Grand Prix de la Marne
The Grand Prix de la Marne (commonly known as the Marne Grand Prix) was a motor race organized by the Automobile Club de Champagne and staged at the circuit Reims-Gueux on public roads located 7.5 km (4.7 mi) west of the city of Reims in the Marne département of north-eastern France. It proved to be one of the fastest and most prestigious road races in Europe.
| Grand Prix de la Marne | |
|---|---|
| Venue | Circuit de Reims-Gueux |
| Location | Reims, France 49°15′14.67″N 3°55′50.02″E / 49.2540750°N 3.9305611°E |
| Corporate sponsor | A. C. de Champagne |
| First race | 1925 Circuit Beine-Nauroy |
| First Gueux race | 1926 |
| Last race | 1952 Gueux |
| Distance | 509.905 km |
| Laps | 71 |
| Duration | 3 hours |
| Most wins (driver) | Philippe Étancelin (3) |
| Most wins (team) | Ettore Bugatti |
| Most wins (manufacturer) | Bugatti (9) |
| Circuit information | |
| Surface | Asphalt |
| Length | 7.826 km (4.863 mi) |
| Turns | 8 |
| Lap record | 2'28.2 ( Jean Behra, Gordini T16, 1952, Formula 2) |
History edit
The origins of motor racing in the Marne district of the Champagne region date to 1912/1913 motorcycle competitions held on a 225 km (140 mi) road course referred to as the Circuit de la Champagne à Reims [1] near the town of Sarcy (about 20 km (12 mi) west-south-west of Reims).
The first race for automobiles was held on August 2, 1925 at the 20 km Circuit de Beine-Nauroy (approximately 10 km south-east of Reims near the Reims-Prunay airport on road D-931).[2] In 1926, the Grand Prix moved to the Reims-Gueux circuit, starting an annual series to run un-interrupted until 1931. By 1932, the popularity and success of the race prompted the French Automobile Club to host the French Grand Prix (billed as the XVIII Grand Prix de l'ACF) [3] at the then 7.826 km (4.9 mi) circuit. The French GP returned in 1938 / 1939 under grand prix regulations, two Formula 1 non-championship rounds in 1948 and 1949 and from the inaugural 1950 Formula 1 championship season for another eleven editions at various years until 1966.
Except for the 1926 Coupe d'Or (the first 12 hrs of Reims),[4] the 1932 Grand Prix de France at Reims was the first major race not billed as the Grand Prix de la Marne even though a few contemporary sources and regional interest continued to refer to the ACF sanctioned Grand Prix de France as "Grand Prix de la Marne". Various race name and numbering systems are still in use today. A typical example among the editions published under different race names and/or numbers is the 1952 Grand Prix: XIII Grand Prix de la Marne (F2 Register),[5] (Stats F1) [6] - XX Grand Prix de la Marne" (GEL Motorsport Information Page) [7] - Grand Prix de France - GP de Reims (sports car) 1952 (Amis de Circuit Gueux).[8]
The last Grand Prix de la Marne was held in 1937, effectively ending the series except for a final edition in 1952.
Grand Prix de la Marne time line edit
| 1925 | Grand Prix de la Marne - Circuit Beine-Nauroy |
The Grand Prix de la Marne by year edit
Legend:
| Formula Libre = FL - Grand Prix = GP - Voiturette = VT - Sports car = SC - Formula 2 = F2 |
| Year | Date | Event | Reg. | Winner | Constructor / Car | Circuit | Laps | Time | km/h av. | Report | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1925 | Aug. 2 | 1° GP de la Marne | FL | Pierre Clause | Bignan | 22 km | 10 | 2:08:56.4 | 104.20 km/h | Report | ||
| 1926 | July 25 | 2° GP de la Marne | FL | François Lescot | Bugatti T35B 2L C | 7.816 km | 40 | 2:50:15.6 | 112.77 km/h | Report | ||
| 1927 | July 10 | 3° GP de la Marne | FL | Philippe Étancelin | Bugatti T35B | 7.816 km | 50 | 3:26:20.2 | 116.32 km/h | Report | ||
| 1928 | July 8 | 4° GP de la Marne | GP | Louis Chiron | Bugatti T35 | 7.816 km | 50 | 3:00:47.4 | 132.75 km/h | Report | ||
| 1929 | July 7 | 5° GP de la Marne | GP | Philippe Étancelin | Bugatti 35C | 7.816 km | 50 | 2:54:14.6 | 137.74 km/h | Report | ||
| 1930 | June 29 | 6° GP de la Marne | GP | René Dreyfus | Bugatti T35B | 7.816 km | 50 | 2:49:27.6 | 141.626 km/h | Report | ||
| 1931 | July 5 | 7° GP de la Marne | GP | Marcel Lehoux | Bugatti T51 | 7.816 km | 50 | 2:47:37.4 | 143.18 km/h | Report | ||
| VT | Philippe Auber | Bugatti T37A | 7.816 km | 50 | 3:19:00.4 | 120.588 km/h | ||||||
| 1932 | XVIII Grand Prix de l'ACF | |||||||||||
| 1933 | July 2 | 8° GP de la Marne | GP | Philippe Etancelin | Alfa Romeo Monza | 7.826 km | 51 | 2:45:12.4 | 145.0 km/h | Report | ||
| 1934 | July 8 | 9° GP de la Marne | GP | Louis Chiron | Alfa Romeo Tipo B | 7.826 km | 64 | 3:25:51.8 | 146.0 km/h | Report | ||
| 1935 | July 7 | 10° GP de la Marne | GP | René Dreyfus | Alfa Romeo Tipo B | 7.826 km | 64 | 2:57:52.8 | 157.760 km/h | Report | ||
| SC | Albert Perrot | Delahaye 18CV T-138 | 7.826 km | 64 | 1:29:22.0 | 131.340 km/h | Report | |||||
| 1936 | July 5 | 11° GP de la Marne | SC | Jean-Pierre Wimille | Bugatti 57G Tank | 7.826 km | 51 | 2:50:45.3 | 140.245 km/h | Report | ||
| 1937 | July 18 | 12° GP de la Marne | SC | Jean-Pierre Wimille | Bugatti T59 | 7.826 km | 63 | 3:23:58.4 | 145.030 km/h | Report | ||
| 1938-1951 | Grand Prix de l'ACF (1938-1939 - GP), (1948-1949 - F1 non-championship), (1950-1951 - F1) | |||||||||||
| 1952 | June 29 | 13° GP de la Marne | F2 | Jean Behra | Gordini T16 | 7.152 km | 71 | 3 hrs | 169.935 km/h | Report | ||
| Sources: [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] | ||||||||||||
Circuits by years edit
References edit
- ^ "Les Courses Motos en France - 1912 à 1914 (french language)". racingmemo.free.fr. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ "1925 Le Circuit de Beine-Nauroy". racingmemo.free.fr. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
- ^ "XVIII Grand Prix de l'ACF". Leif Snellman. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ "1926 Coupe d'Or: 1ères 12 Heures de Reims, Aug 22". amis-du-circuit-de-gueux.fr. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
- ^ "XIII Grand Prix de la Marne". formula2.net. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ "XIII Grand Prix de la Marne". statsf1.com. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ "XX Grand Prix de la Marne". silhouet.com. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ "Palmares des GP du Circuit de Reims-Gueux". amis-du-circuit-de-gueux.fr. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ . teamdan.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2008. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
- ^ "1926 GP de la Marne". amis-du-circuit-de-gueux.fr. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
- ^ . teamdan.com. Archived from the original on August 1, 2009. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
- ^ . teamdan.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
- ^ . teamdan.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2008. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
- ^ "1930 Marne Grand Prix". Leif Snellman. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
- ^ "1931 Marne Grand Prix". Leif Snellman. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
- ^ "1933 Grand Prix de la Marne". Leif Snellman. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
- ^ "1935 Grand Prix de la Marne". Leif Snellman. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
- ^ "1936 Grand Prix de la Marne - Sports Car". Leif Snellman. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
- ^ "1947 Grand Prix de Reims (anciennement Grand Prix de la Marne)". 8w.forix.com. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
- ^ "1952 Grand Prix de la Marne Gueux". formula2.net. Retrieved May 30, 2014.