Marine Air Control Squadron 9
Marine Air Control Squadron 9 (MACS-9) was a United States Marine Corps aviation command and control squadron. The squadron provided aerial surveillance and ground-controlled interception and saw action the Vietnam War. They were last based at Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort, South Carolina and fell under the command of Marine Air Control Group 28 (MACG-28) and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW).
| Marine Air Control Squadron 9 | |
|---|---|
MACS-9 Insignia | |
| Active | 31 May 1952 – 30 June 1971 |
| Country | United States of America |
| Branch | United States Marine Corps |
| Type | Aviation Command & Control |
| Role | Aerial surveillance & ground-controlled interception |
| Engagements | Vietnam War |
History edit
Early years edit
Marine Ground Control Intercept Squadron 9 (MGCIS-9) was commissioned on May 31, 1952 at Marine Corps Air Station Miami, Florida.[1] During the squadron’s time at MCAS Miami, it participated in numerous training exercises in Puerto Rico and throughout the Caribbean Ocean. The unit acquired its current designation as Marine Air Control Squadron 9 on February 15, 1954. A year and a half later, MACS-9 was ordered to the West Coast and by September 1955, it had settled at Marine Corps Air Station Santa Ana, California.[1] In September 1960, the squadron began the first of three deployments to Japan where it was based out of Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni for the first two and Naval Air Station Atsugi for the last one.[1] In January 1962, MACS-9 aided VMF-451 with in-flight refueling during the squadron's trans-Pacific flight (the first oceanic crossing attempted and completed by a Marine Corps squadron). In June 1962, a MACS-9 controller directed the first tactical intercept by VMF-314 using their new fighter interceptor, the F4H-1 Phantom.
Vietnam Era and beyond edit
MACS-9 received orders to prepare for deployment to Vietnam in the spring of 1965. In early July, the squadron set sail from Yokosuka, Japan aboard the USS Terrell County (LST-1157). It arrived at Chu Lai on July 9, 1965. MACS-9 was not in Vietnam for very long as the squadron was replaced by MACS-7 on September 14, 1965.[2] The squadron moved back to Okinawa with another follow on movement to its new home at MCAS Beaufort, arriving on October 1, 1965. For the next few years MACS-9 maintained a vigorous training program for the detection of hostile aircraft and missiles however the squadron was decommissioned on June 30, 1971.[3]
Unit awards edit
A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. MACS-9 has been presented with the following awards:
| Streamer | Award | Year(s) | Additional Info |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Defense Service Streamer with one Bronze Star | 1950–1954, 1961–1974 | Korean War, Vietnam War |
See also edit
Notes edit
- ^ a b c "Air Control Squadron 9 Deactivated On June 30". The Beaufort Gazette. Beaufort, South Carolina. 15 July 1971.
- ^ "USMC Status of Forces February 1966" (PDF). www.usmcu.edu. United States Marine Corps. p. 92. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ "Status of Forces - July-September 1971" (PDF). United States Marine Corps History Division. United States Marine Corps. 7 July 1971. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
References edit
- This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
- Specific
- Bibliography