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Maria von Hanau-Hořowitz

Princess Maria of Hanau and Hořowitz (22 August 1839 – 26 March 1917) was a German aristocrat.

Maria of Hanau-Hořowitz
Born(1839-08-22)22 August 1839
Schloss Wilhelmshöhe
Died26 March 1917(1917-03-26) (aged 77)
Bonn
Noble familyHouse of Hesse
Spouse(s)
(m. 1857; div. 1872)
IssuePrince Friedrich
Prince Carl
Princess Elisabeth
Princess Marie
Princess Luise
FatherFrederick William I, Elector of Hesse
MotherGertrude von Hanau

Early life edit

Princess Maria was the youngest daughter of Frederick William, Elector of Hesse (1802–1875), and his morganatic wife, Gertrude Falkenstein (1803–1882), whom he later elevated to Princess of Hanau and Hořowitz (German: Fürstin von Hanau und zu Hořowitz).[1]

Her paternal grandparents were Prince William, later William II, Elector of Hesse, and Princess Augusta of Prussia (a daughter of King Frederick William II of Prussia). Her maternal grandparents were Johann Gottfried Falkenstein and his wife, Magdalena Schulz.[1]

Personal life edit

 
Her husband, Prince William of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld, c. 1850–1860.

Prince Frederick of Holstein (later the pretender to the throne of Schleswig-Holstein) asked for Princess Maria's hand, but he was rejected. He eventually married Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (the second daughter of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Princess Feodora of Leiningen, who was the older, maternal half-sister of the British Queen Victoria) on 11 September 1856.

On 27 December 1857, Maria married Prince William of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1831–1890), son of Landgrave Charles. With this marriage, her mother hoped to bind her family closer to the House of Hesse; the Grand Duke of Hesse-Darmstadt; however, regarded William's marriage as morganatic and refused to acknowledge the five children from this marriage as Hessian princes. The children nevertheless used their father's style and title until 1876, when they were made Princes/ses of Ardeck. They were:[1]

  • Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Ardeck (1858–1902), who married American heiress Anne Hollingsworth Price, on 17 December 1890.[2] [3]
  • Carl, Prince of Ardeck (1861–1938), who married in 1891 Anne Elise Strehlow.[4]
  • Elisabeth, Princess of Ardeck (1864–1919), who married in 1886 Count Ferdinand of Ysenburg-Büdingen in Philippseich.[1]
  • Alice, Princess of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1867–1868), who died in infancy[1] and before receiving the title of Princess of Ardeck.
  • Luise, Princess of Ardeck (1868–1959), who married in 1889 Prince Rudolf of Lippe (1856–1931), a son of Julius, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld.[1]

Maria and Prince William were divorced on 18 March 1872. In August 1873, William married his niece, Princess Juliane of Bentheim and Steinfurt (daughter of his older half-sister Bertha and her husband, Prince Ludwig of Bentheim and Steinfurt). His third marriage was to Princess Juliane's older sister Adelheid and his fourth marriage was to Princess Auguste of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, a daughter of Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and niece of King Christian IX of Denmark. They were the parents of Prince Christian of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld. Prince William died at Rotenburg on 17 January 1890.[1]

Later life edit

She and her two surviving daughters, Elisabeth and Luise, moved to Wiesbaden. She continued to style herself Princess of Hesse, and got into a dispute about her title with Frederick William (not to be confused with her father), the former heir presumptive of Hesse-Kassel, who held that she'd lost the right to use that title due to her divorce. After she lost the court case, she asked Emperor William I to provide her with a new title. The imperial court sent her a list of castles in Nassau to choose from — apparently court officials in Berlin were confused about the various former principalities that made the new Hesse-Nassau province — and she chose Ardeck. Ardeck Castle is a ruin near Holzheim, which is situated in today's Rhein-Lahn-Kreis. From 28 July 1876, she and her children were styled Princes of Ardeck and Princesses of Ardeck.[5]

She later moved to Bonn, where she died in 1917.[6]

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g of), Melville Amadeus Henry Douglas Heddle de La Caillemotte de Massue de Ruvigny Ruvigny and Raineval (9th marquis (1914). The Titled Nobility of Europe: An International Peerage, Or "Who's Who", of the Sovereigns, Princes and Nobles of Europe. Harrison & Sons. p. 74. Retrieved 20 May 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World. Burke's Peerage. p. 210. ISBN 9780850110296. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  3. ^ Delaware Gazette and State Journal 2 Oct 1890
  4. ^ Almanach de Gotha (in French). Johann Paul Mevius sel. Witwe und Johann Christian Dieterich. 1905. p. 258. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  5. ^ Michel Huberty: L' Allemagne dynastique: Les 15 familles qui ont fait l'empire, vol. 1: Hesse — Reuss — Saxe, Le Perreux-sur-Marne, 1976, ISBN 2-901138-01-2
  6. ^ Philipp Losch: Die Fürstin von Hanau und ihre Kinder, in: Hanauer Geschichtsblätter, vol. 13, 1939, p. 35 ff.

maria, hanau, hořowitz, princess, maria, hanau, hořowitz, august, 1839, march, 1917, german, aristocrat, maria, hanau, hořowitzborn, 1839, august, 1839schloss, wilhelmshöhedied26, march, 1917, 1917, aged, bonnnoble, familyhouse, hessespouse, prince, william, h. Princess Maria of Hanau and Horowitz 22 August 1839 26 March 1917 was a German aristocrat Maria of Hanau HorowitzBorn 1839 08 22 22 August 1839Schloss WilhelmshoheDied26 March 1917 1917 03 26 aged 77 BonnNoble familyHouse of HesseSpouse s Prince William of Hesse Philippsthal Barchfeld m 1857 div 1872 wbr IssuePrince FriedrichPrince CarlPrincess ElisabethPrincess MariePrincess LuiseFatherFrederick William I Elector of HesseMotherGertrude von Hanau Contents 1 Early life 2 Personal life 2 1 Later life 3 Ancestry 4 ReferencesEarly life editPrincess Maria was the youngest daughter of Frederick William Elector of Hesse 1802 1875 and his morganatic wife Gertrude Falkenstein 1803 1882 whom he later elevated to Princess of Hanau and Horowitz German Furstin von Hanau und zu Horowitz 1 Her paternal grandparents were Prince William later William II Elector of Hesse and Princess Augusta of Prussia a daughter of King Frederick William II of Prussia Her maternal grandparents were Johann Gottfried Falkenstein and his wife Magdalena Schulz 1 Personal life edit nbsp Her husband Prince William of Hesse Philippsthal Barchfeld c 1850 1860 Prince Frederick of Holstein later the pretender to the throne of Schleswig Holstein asked for Princess Maria s hand but he was rejected He eventually married Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe Langenburg the second daughter of Ernst I Prince of Hohenlohe Langenburg and Princess Feodora of Leiningen who was the older maternal half sister of the British Queen Victoria on 11 September 1856 On 27 December 1857 Maria married Prince William of Hesse Philippsthal Barchfeld 1831 1890 son of Landgrave Charles With this marriage her mother hoped to bind her family closer to the House of Hesse the Grand Duke of Hesse Darmstadt however regarded William s marriage as morganatic and refused to acknowledge the five children from this marriage as Hessian princes The children nevertheless used their father s style and title until 1876 when they were made Princes ses of Ardeck They were 1 Friedrich Wilhelm Prince of Ardeck 1858 1902 who married American heiress Anne Hollingsworth Price on 17 December 1890 2 3 Carl Prince of Ardeck 1861 1938 who married in 1891 Anne Elise Strehlow 4 Elisabeth Princess of Ardeck 1864 1919 who married in 1886 Count Ferdinand of Ysenburg Budingen in Philippseich 1 Alice Princess of Hesse Philippsthal Barchfeld 1867 1868 who died in infancy 1 and before receiving the title of Princess of Ardeck Luise Princess of Ardeck 1868 1959 who married in 1889 Prince Rudolf of Lippe 1856 1931 a son of Julius Count of Lippe Biesterfeld 1 Maria and Prince William were divorced on 18 March 1872 In August 1873 William married his niece Princess Juliane of Bentheim and Steinfurt daughter of his older half sister Bertha and her husband Prince Ludwig of Bentheim and Steinfurt His third marriage was to Princess Juliane s older sister Adelheid and his fourth marriage was to Princess Auguste of Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glucksburg a daughter of Friedrich Duke of Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glucksburg and niece of King Christian IX of Denmark They were the parents of Prince Christian of Hesse Philippsthal Barchfeld Prince William died at Rotenburg on 17 January 1890 1 Later life edit She and her two surviving daughters Elisabeth and Luise moved to Wiesbaden She continued to style herself Princess of Hesse and got into a dispute about her title with Frederick William not to be confused with her father the former heir presumptive of Hesse Kassel who held that she d lost the right to use that title due to her divorce After she lost the court case she asked Emperor William I to provide her with a new title The imperial court sent her a list of castles in Nassau to choose from apparently court officials in Berlin were confused about the various former principalities that made the new Hesse Nassau province and she chose Ardeck Ardeck Castle is a ruin near Holzheim which is situated in today s Rhein Lahn Kreis From 28 July 1876 she and her children were styled Princes of Ardeck and Princesses of Ardeck 5 She later moved to Bonn where she died in 1917 6 Ancestry editAncestors of Maria von Hanau Horowitz16 Frederick II Landgrave of Hesse Kassel8 William I Elector of Hesse17 Princess Mary of Great Britain4 William II Elector of Hesse18 Frederick V of Denmark9 Princess Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark19 Louise of Great Britain2 Frederick William Elector of Hesse20 Prince Augustus William of Prussia10 Frederick William II of Prussia21 Louise Amalie of Brunswick Luneburg5 Princess Augusta of Prussia22 Louis IX Landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt11 Frederika Louisa of Hesse Darmstadt23 Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrucken1 Maria Princess of Ardeck24 Johannes Falkenstein12 Nikolaus Falkenstein25 Maria Christiane Tives6 Gottfried Falkenstein13 Margarete Heyss3 Gertrude Falkenstein Princess of Hanau14 Johann Ludwig Albert Schulz7 Marie Magdalene Schulz15 Sophie KrupsReferences edit a b c d e f g of Melville Amadeus Henry Douglas Heddle de La Caillemotte de Massue de Ruvigny Ruvigny and Raineval 9th marquis 1914 The Titled Nobility of Europe An International Peerage Or Who s Who of the Sovereigns Princes and Nobles of Europe Harrison amp Sons p 74 Retrieved 20 May 2020 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Montgomery Massingberd Hugh 1977 Burke s Royal Families of the World Burke s Peerage p 210 ISBN 9780850110296 Retrieved 2 April 2020 Delaware Gazette and State Journal 2 Oct 1890 Almanach de Gotha in French Johann Paul Mevius sel Witwe und Johann Christian Dieterich 1905 p 258 Retrieved 20 May 2020 Michel Huberty L Allemagne dynastique Les 15 familles qui ont fait l empire vol 1 Hesse Reuss Saxe Le Perreux sur Marne 1976 ISBN 2 901138 01 2 Philipp Losch Die Furstin von Hanau und ihre Kinder in Hanauer Geschichtsblatter vol 13 1939 p 35 ff Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maria von Hanau Horowitz amp oldid 1215038391, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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