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Marcelo Rafael José María de los Dolores Hilario Spínola y Maestre (14 January 1835 - 19 January 1906) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the Archbishop of Seville. He established the Handmaids of the Divine Heart.
His parents were Juan Spínola y Osorno, Marquis of Spínola[1] and Antonia Maestre y Osorno; they had eight children, of whom four died in infancy. He was baptized the following day in the military parish of San Fernando by the military chaplain of the second battalion of the Real Cuerpo de Artillería de la Marina. His last name is also listed as Espínola.
He did his initial studies in the school of San Fernando, directed by priests from 1843 to 1845; then at the Colegio Santo Tomás in Cádiz, 1845-1846 where he studied Latin, Spanish and French grammar and basic philosophy. He then went to the school of Motril, where his father had been transferred from 1846 to 1847. He went on to the school in Granada, 1847–1848, where he studied physics, chemistry and natural history. He then went to the University of Valencia from 1849 to 1852 and the University of Seville, graduating on the 29 June 1856.
He opened a law office in Huelva, offering free services to the poor. He moved to Sanlúcar de Barrameda when his father was transferred to that city as chief of the port. He decided to follow his sacerdotal vocation on the advice of Canon Diego Herrero y Espinosa de los Monteros and began to study theology at home. He received the ecclesiastical tonsure on 29 May 1863 and the diaconate on 20 February 1864.
Priesthood and EpiscopateEdit
He was ordained on 21 March 1864. He did pastoral work in the archdiocese of Seville from 1864 in various parishes until 1880.
He was appointed titular bishop of Milos and auxiliary bishop of Seville by Pope Leo XIII on 16 December 1880. He was transferred to the diocese of Coria on 10 November 1884, and to the diocese of Málaga on 10 June 1886. He was promoted to the metropolitan see of Seville on 2 December 1895. He served as a Senator of the Spanish Kingdom from 1891 to 1894, and from 1898 until his death.
Cardinalate and deathEdit
He was created a cardinal by Pope Pius X in the consistory of 11 December 1905. He was made a Cardinal-Priest but with no title assigned to him.
Spínola died at noon on 20 January 1906 in Seville. On 24 January 1913, his remains were transferred to a new mausoleum built in the chapel of Dolores in the same cathedral.
A miracle attributed to his intercession was investigated and ratified in 1985 with documentation sent to Rome. John Paul II confirmed the miracle on 10 November 1986 and it led to his beatification on 29 March 1987.
Another miracle was then under investigation in Jaén on a diocesan level from 11 April 2011 to 7 April 2013. The documentation must be submitted to Rome and approved prior to canonization.
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This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Marcelo Spinola y Maestre news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2018 Marcelo Rafael Jose Maria de los Dolores Hilario Spinola y Maestre 14 January 1835 19 January 1906 was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the Archbishop of Seville He established the Handmaids of the Divine Heart His Eminence BlessedMarcelo Spinola y MaestreArchbishop of SevilleMural ArchdioceseSevilleMetropolisSevilleSeeSevilleAppointed2 December 1895Installed1896Term ended19 January 1906PredecessorBenito Sanz y ForesSuccessorSalvador Castellote y PinazoOrdersOrdination21 March 1864by Luis de la Lastra y CuestaConsecration6 February 1881by Joaquin Lluch y GarrigaCreated cardinal11 December 1905by Pope Pius XRankCardinal Priest no title assigned Personal detailsBornMarcelo Rafael Jose Maria de los Dolores Hilario Spinola y Maestre 1835 01 14 14 January 1835San Fernando Cadiz Province SpainDied20 January 1906 1906 01 20 aged 71 Seville SpainPrevious post s Auxiliary Bishop of Seville 1880 1884 Titular Bishop of Milo 1880 1884 Bishop of Coria 1884 1886 Bishop of Malaga 1886 1895 MottoOmni possum in eo All I can do Coat of armsSainthoodFeast day19 JanuaryVenerated inRoman Catholic ChurchTitle as SaintBlessedBeatified29 March 1987Saint Peter s Square Vatican Cityby Pope John Paul IIAttributesCardinal s attireCrucifixPatronageArchdiocese of SevilleHandmaids of the Divine HeartStyles of Marcelo Spinola y MaestreReference styleHis EminenceSpoken styleYour EminenceInformal styleCardinalSeeSevilleHe was beatified in 1987 and his canonization cause is still pending Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Early life and education 1 2 Priesthood and Episcopate 2 Cardinalate and death 3 Beatification 4 ReferencesBiography EditEarly life and education Edit Marcelo Spinola was born on the island of San Fernando in Cadiz Province on 14 January 1835 at 6 00am His parents were Juan Spinola y Osorno Marquis of Spinola 1 and Antonia Maestre y Osorno they had eight children of whom four died in infancy He was baptized the following day in the military parish of San Fernando by the military chaplain of the second battalion of the Real Cuerpo de Artilleria de la Marina His last name is also listed as Espinola He did his initial studies in the school of San Fernando directed by priests from 1843 to 1845 then at the Colegio Santo Tomas in Cadiz 1845 1846 where he studied Latin Spanish and French grammar and basic philosophy He then went to the school of Motril where his father had been transferred from 1846 to 1847 He went on to the school in Granada 1847 1848 where he studied physics chemistry and natural history He then went to the University of Valencia from 1849 to 1852 and the University of Seville graduating on the 29 June 1856 He opened a law office in Huelva offering free services to the poor He moved to Sanlucar de Barrameda when his father was transferred to that city as chief of the port He decided to follow his sacerdotal vocation on the advice of Canon Diego Herrero y Espinosa de los Monteros and began to study theology at home He received the ecclesiastical tonsure on 29 May 1863 and the diaconate on 20 February 1864 Priesthood and Episcopate Edit He was ordained on 21 March 1864 He did pastoral work in the archdiocese of Seville from 1864 in various parishes until 1880 He was appointed titular bishop of Milos and auxiliary bishop of Seville by Pope Leo XIII on 16 December 1880 He was transferred to the diocese of Coria on 10 November 1884 and to the diocese of Malaga on 10 June 1886 He was promoted to the metropolitan see of Seville on 2 December 1895 He served as a Senator of the Spanish Kingdom from 1891 to 1894 and from 1898 until his death Cardinalate and death EditHe was created a cardinal by Pope Pius X in the consistory of 11 December 1905 He was made a Cardinal Priest but with no title assigned to him Spinola died at noon on 20 January 1906 in Seville On 24 January 1913 his remains were transferred to a new mausoleum built in the chapel of Dolores in the same cathedral Beatification EditThe cause of beatification commenced on 19 February 1956 under Pope Pius XII and began on a diocesan level in the Archdiocese of Seville The Positio which documented his life of heroic virtue was submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in 1978 This culminated with the decree of heroic virtue on 24 September 1983 in which Pope John Paul II bestowed upon him the title of Venerable A miracle attributed to his intercession was investigated and ratified in 1985 with documentation sent to Rome John Paul II confirmed the miracle on 10 November 1986 and it led to his beatification on 29 March 1987 Another miracle was then under investigation in Jaen on a diocesan level from 11 April 2011 to 7 April 2013 The documentation must be submitted to Rome and approved prior to canonization References Edit es Marquesado de Spinola2 http maryjhanandamon blogspot com m 1Catholic Church titlesPreceded byBenito Sanz y Fores Archbishop of Seville2 December 1895 20 January 1906 Succeeded bySalvador Castellote y PinazoPortals Biography Catholicism Spain Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marcelo Spinola y Maestre amp oldid 1122613477, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
