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Mararanjani

Mararanjani (pronounced māraranjani) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 25th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Sharāvati in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.[1][2][3]

Mararanjani
ArohanamS R₂ G₃ M₁ P D₁ N₁ 
Avarohanam N₁ D₁ P M₁ G₃ R₂ S

Structure and Lakshana edit

 
Mararanjani scale with shadjam at C

It is the 1st rāgam in the 5th chakra Bana. The mnemonic name is Bana-Pa. The mnemonic phrase is sa ri gu ma pa dha na.[2] Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

(the notes in this scale are chathusruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham, shuddha nishadham)

As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Kantamani, which is the 61st melakarta.

Janya rāgams edit

Mararanjani has a few minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it, of which Janasammodini is one of the better known rāgams. See List of janya rāgams for all rāgams associated with this scale.

Compositions edit

A few compositions set to Mararanjani are:

Related rāgams edit

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Mararanjani's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields Vanaspati, a minor melakarta rāgam. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Vanaspati.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S R G M P  D 
    • Western: C D E F G A B  C
  2. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani:  D  P M G R S
    • Western: C B  A G F E D C

References edit

  1. ^ Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai
  2. ^ a b Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  3. ^ Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras

mararanjani, pronounced, māraranjani, rāgam, carnatic, music, musical, scale, south, indian, classical, music, 25th, melakarta, rāgam, melakarta, rāgam, system, carnatic, music, called, sharāvati, muthuswami, dikshitar, school, carnatic, music, arohanams, Ṡava. Mararanjani pronounced mararanjani is a ragam in Carnatic music musical scale of South Indian classical music It is the 25th Melakarta ragam in the 72 melakarta ragam system of Carnatic music It is called Sharavati in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music 1 2 3 MararanjaniArohanamS R G M P D N ṠAvarohanamṠ N D P M G R S Contents 1 Structure and Lakshana 2 Janya ragams 3 Compositions 4 Related ragams 5 Notes 6 ReferencesStructure and Lakshana edit nbsp Mararanjani scale with shadjam at C It is the 1st ragam in the 5th chakra Bana The mnemonic name is Bana Pa The mnemonic phrase is sa ri gu ma pa dha na 2 Its arohaṇa avarohaṇa structure ascending and descending scale is as follows see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms arohaṇa S R G M P D N Ṡ a avarohaṇa Ṡ N D P M G R S b the notes in this scale are chathusruthi rishabham antara gandharam shuddha madhyamam shuddha dhaivatham shuddha nishadham As it is a melakarta ragam by definition it is a sampoorna ragam has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Kantamani which is the 61st melakarta Janya ragams editMararanjani has a few minor janya ragams derived scales associated with it of which Janasammodini is one of the better known ragams See List of janya ragams for all ragams associated with this scale Compositions editA few compositions set to Mararanjani are Manasa srirama by Thyagaraja Sharavati by Muthuswami Dikshitar Ramapathina by Dr M BalamuralikrishnaRelated ragams editThis section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this ragam Mararanjani s notes when shifted using Graha bhedam yields Vanaspati a minor melakarta ragam Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the ragam For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Vanaspati Notes edit Alternate notations Hindustani S R G M P Ḏ D ṠWestern C D E F G A B nbsp C Alternate notations Hindustani Ṡ D Ḏ P M G R SWestern C B nbsp A G F E D CReferences edit nbsp India portal nbsp Music portal Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer Pub 1989 Music Book Publishers Mylapore Chennai a b Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr S Bhagyalekshmy Pub 1990 CBH Publications Raganidhi by P Subba Rao Pub 1964 The Music Academy of Madras Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mararanjani amp oldid 1084067659, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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