María Lavalle Urbina was born on May 24, 1908, in Campeche, Mexico. She was the daughter of don Manuel Covian and Esperanza Urbina Alfaro. Urbina had two brothers, Carlos Manuel, born in 1904, and Eduardo José, born in 1910. Lavalle and her siblings grew up in a very cultured environment. Don Manuel Covian was a native of Campeche and had studied law and pharmacology. He was a local deputy, a member of the judiciary, and the director of Periódico Official. Esperanza Urbina Alfaro was described by many as charming and as the “prototypical campechana matron” because of her beauty and altruism. Close friends of Maria Lavalle Urbina describe how influential her family and upbringing were to her development.[1]
Education and professional careeredit
María Lavalle began her career as an elementary school teacher in 1926 at the age of 18. Later in her life, she studied law at the Autonomous University of Campeche, from 1940 to 1944, and received her bachelor's degree. A few years later she served as the first female judge of the Tribunal Superior de Justicia del Distrito y Territorios Federales (The Superior Court of the District and Federal Territories) from 1947 to 1954. Then, for ten years she was the head of the Departamento de Previsión Social de la Secretaría de Gobernación (the Department of Social Welfare of the Secretariat of the Interior), during the administration of President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz. In 1965, she became the first woman to occupy a seat in Mexico's Senate. As a lawyer, she held many other prominent positions such as Mexico's representative to the UN Commission on the Status of Women (1957-1968), Mexican delegate to the Inter-American Commission of Women of the OAS (1965), Member of the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (Institutional Revolutionary Party) since 1930, in which she served as the director of the national women's executive committee (1965-1971), Director of the Civil Registry of the Ministry of Governance (1970-1976), Secretary of Basic Education (1976-1980) and Director of the National Commission of Free Text Books of the Ministry of Education (1982-1996). She also contributed the following written work pertaining to the welfare of women and minors: Child Delinquency (1945), Delinquency of Minors (1949) and Legal Status of Mexican Women (1953).[2][1]
Awards and recognitionsedit
Due to her exemplary work in advancing the cause of human rights, especially of women, Maria Lavalle Urbina has been the recipient of a great deal of awards. In her honor, the Mexican chapter of the World Association of Women Journalists and Writers created the Maria Lavalle Urbina national award. This specific award is given annually and is an integral aspect of the National Institute of Women. Maria was declared Woman of the Year in 1963. She was Mexico's representation in over forty international meetings. Maria has been honored with various awards, including the UN award for distinguished services rendered to the cause of human rights. This is especially notable because it was the first and only award ever given to a woman and would remain so until December 1973. She was also awarded the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor in 1965 for her extensive political achievements. Additionally, Maria received the United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights in 1976. Maria Lavalle Urbina is a fundamental part of Mexico's history. She was the first woman to engage politically in what was considered to be a man's world. She fought for women's rights and blazed the path for equality between the sexes.[3]
Deathedit
María Lavalle Urbina on died April 23, 1996, in Mexico City. On November 28, 2006, the remains of Lavalle, Emma Godoy Lobato (a prominent journalist that promoted the defense of old age) and Dolores del Río (a famous Mexican actress) were transferred to the Rotonda de las Personas Illustres (Rotunda of Illustrious Persons). This is a site in the Panteón de Dolores (the largest cemetery in Mexico) that honors those who exhibited the civic, human, and national values of Mexico. In this ceremony the memory of María was honored by the former Secretary of the Interior, Carlos María Abascal Carranza. The President of the Foreign Relations Committee of the Senate of the Republic also spoke at the ceremony, highlighting Urbina's terrific career as a lawyer and political figure. Urbina is one of only six women in the Rotunda of Illustrious Persons. Finally, after her death, the state of Campeche erected a statue in her name.[4]
Referencesedit
^ ab"Lavalle Urbina, María". Biblioweb.tic.unam.mx. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
^. Archived from the original on 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2014-03-25.
^Becoming Human: The Origins and Development of Women's Human Rights Arvonne S. Fraser Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 4 (Nov., 1999), pp. 853-906
^"Maria Lavalle Urbina," Biblioteca Juridica Virtual del Instituto de Investigaciones Juridicas de la UNAM. PDF. Berrón Castillo, Evangelina, “Maria Lavalle Urbina: Cronologia de una Mujer Universal,” San Francisco de Campeche: Campeche Gobierno del Estado, 2008
maría, lavalle, urbina, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, apr. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Maria Lavalle Urbina news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Maria Lavalle Urbina Campeche Campeche May 24 1908 Mexico City April 23 1996 was a Mexican lawyer and politician who served as the first female president of the Mexican Senate Maria Lavalle UrbinaBelisario Dominguez Medal of HonorIn office 1985 1985Preceded bySalomon Gonzalez BlancoSucceeded bySalvador ZubiranIn this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Lavalle and the second or maternal family name is Urbina Tomb of Maria Lavalle in the Panteon Civil de Dolores cemetery in Mexico City Contents 1 Early life 2 Education and professional career 3 Awards and recognitions 4 Death 5 ReferencesEarly life editMaria Lavalle Urbina was born on May 24 1908 in Campeche Mexico She was the daughter of don Manuel Covian and Esperanza Urbina Alfaro Urbina had two brothers Carlos Manuel born in 1904 and Eduardo Jose born in 1910 Lavalle and her siblings grew up in a very cultured environment Don Manuel Covian was a native of Campeche and had studied law and pharmacology He was a local deputy a member of the judiciary and the director of Periodico Official Esperanza Urbina Alfaro was described by many as charming and as the prototypical campechana matron because of her beauty and altruism Close friends of Maria Lavalle Urbina describe how influential her family and upbringing were to her development 1 Education and professional career editMaria Lavalle began her career as an elementary school teacher in 1926 at the age of 18 Later in her life she studied law at the Autonomous University of Campeche from 1940 to 1944 and received her bachelor s degree A few years later she served as the first female judge of the Tribunal Superior de Justicia del Distrito y Territorios Federales The Superior Court of the District and Federal Territories from 1947 to 1954 Then for ten years she was the head of the Departamento de Prevision Social de la Secretaria de Gobernacion the Department of Social Welfare of the Secretariat of the Interior during the administration of President Gustavo Diaz Ordaz In 1965 she became the first woman to occupy a seat in Mexico s Senate As a lawyer she held many other prominent positions such as Mexico s representative to the UN Commission on the Status of Women 1957 1968 Mexican delegate to the Inter American Commission of Women of the OAS 1965 Member of the Partido Revolucionario Institucional Institutional Revolutionary Party since 1930 in which she served as the director of the national women s executive committee 1965 1971 Director of the Civil Registry of the Ministry of Governance 1970 1976 Secretary of Basic Education 1976 1980 and Director of the National Commission of Free Text Books of the Ministry of Education 1982 1996 She also contributed the following written work pertaining to the welfare of women and minors Child Delinquency 1945 Delinquency of Minors 1949 and Legal Status of Mexican Women 1953 2 1 Awards and recognitions editDue to her exemplary work in advancing the cause of human rights especially of women Maria Lavalle Urbina has been the recipient of a great deal of awards In her honor the Mexican chapter of the World Association of Women Journalists and Writers created the Maria Lavalle Urbina national award This specific award is given annually and is an integral aspect of the National Institute of Women Maria was declared Woman of the Year in 1963 She was Mexico s representation in over forty international meetings Maria has been honored with various awards including the UN award for distinguished services rendered to the cause of human rights This is especially notable because it was the first and only award ever given to a woman and would remain so until December 1973 She was also awarded the Belisario Dominguez Medal of Honor in 1965 for her extensive political achievements Additionally Maria received the United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights in 1976 Maria Lavalle Urbina is a fundamental part of Mexico s history She was the first woman to engage politically in what was considered to be a man s world She fought for women s rights and blazed the path for equality between the sexes 3 Death editMaria Lavalle Urbina on died April 23 1996 in Mexico City On November 28 2006 the remains of Lavalle Emma Godoy Lobato a prominent journalist that promoted the defense of old age and Dolores del Rio a famous Mexican actress were transferred to the Rotonda de las Personas Illustres Rotunda of Illustrious Persons This is a site in the Panteon de Dolores the largest cemetery in Mexico that honors those who exhibited the civic human and national values of Mexico In this ceremony the memory of Maria was honored by the former Secretary of the Interior Carlos Maria Abascal Carranza The President of the Foreign Relations Committee of the Senate of the Republic also spoke at the ceremony highlighting Urbina s terrific career as a lawyer and political figure Urbina is one of only six women in the Rotunda of Illustrious Persons Finally after her death the state of Campeche erected a statue in her name 4 References edit a b Lavalle Urbina Maria Biblioweb tic unam mx Retrieved 28 August 2018 Secretaria de Gobernacion Maria Lavalle Archived from the original on 2014 03 25 Retrieved 2014 03 25 Becoming Human The Origins and Development of Women s Human Rights Arvonne S Fraser Human Rights Quarterly Vol 21 No 4 Nov 1999 pp 853 906 Maria Lavalle Urbina Biblioteca Juridica Virtual del Instituto de Investigaciones Juridicas de la UNAM PDF Berron Castillo Evangelina Maria Lavalle Urbina Cronologia de una Mujer Universal San Francisco de Campeche Campeche Gobierno del Estado 2008 Preceded bySalomon Gonzalez Blanco Belisario Dominguez Medal of Honor1985 Succeeded bySalvador Zubiran Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maria Lavalle Urbina amp oldid 1148890426, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
