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Mam'zelle Nitouche

Mam'zelle Nitouche is a vaudeville-opérette in three acts by Hervé. The libretto is by Henri Meilhac and Albert Millaud. This story of a respectable musician, transforming himself into a songwriter at night, is partly inspired by the life of the composer of the piece Hervé, who as Florimond Ronger, his real name, was the organist at the important church of Saint-Eustache, Paris by day and wrote the music for and starred in satirical, irreverent operettas under a stage name at night.[1]

Hervé

Performance history

 
Anna Judic, who created the role of Mam'zelle Nitouche

It was first performed at the Théâtre des Variétés, Paris on 26 January 1883. The piece was a great success and the work remained in the repertoire of French theatres for many years.[2] Mam'zelle Nitouche was presented by Palazzetto Bru Zane in a production by Olivier Py, who also appeared in the cast, on a nationwide tour of France from 2017 to 2019.[3]

Roles

Roles, voice types, and premiere cast
Role Voice type Premiere cast, 26 January 1883
(Conductor: Hervé)
Denise de Flavigny, called "Mam'zelle Nitouche" soprano Anna Judic
Major, comte de Château-Gibus baritone Christian
The director bass Édouard Georges
Célestin, an organist baritone Louis Baron
Fernand de Champlatreux, lieutenant tenor Henri Venderjench ('Cooper')
Loriot, a brigadier tenor Léonce
Mother Superior contralto Rosine Maurel
Corinne, an actress mezzo-soprano Beaumaine
Two officers Gustave, Robert
'La tourière' Mériani
Gimblette, an actress Marguerite
Lydie, an actress Caro
Students, dragoons, actors, etc.

Synopsis

 
Illustration of the original production

Scene: Provincial France sometime in the 19th century.

Act 1

Le couvent des Hirondelles (The convent of the swallows)

The organist of the convent, Célestin, leads a double life. During the day, he is a reserved and pious man who fulfills to general satisfaction his functions in this holy place. In the evening, under the pseudonym of Floridor, he goes to the Pontarcy theatre, where the operetta for which he has composed the music is being performed.

This morning, Célestin returns to the convent, all bruised. The Major of Chateau-Gibus, who is also the brother of the Mother Superior, surprised him in the act of making love to their common mistress, Corinne, the star of the operetta, and the Major kicked him in the back.

The Major came to visit his sister to announce a plan of marriage between Fernand de Champlatreux, one of his officers, and Denise de Flavigny, the most studious and obedient of the convent's boarders. The Mother Superior grants Fernand an interview with his beloved, provided he does not see her.

After her music lesson, Denise gets permission to stay a little longer with Célestin to work. The Mother Superior gives thanks for so much piety and assiduity. In reality Denise has discovered Célestin's secret. She stole the score and learned the operetta by heart. She knows all the roles. She is aware that the first performance takes place the same evening and she would like to go to the theatre. Célestin is amazed by this little Sainte-Nitouche ("holy hypocrite").

 
1883 production in Stockholm, Sweden

The interview between Fernand and Denise takes place soon after. The two young people are separated by a screen, and Fernand pretends to be an old inspector. Before leaving, Fernand gives a letter to the Mother Superior which asks for the immediate return of Denise to Paris for the purpose of her marriage. Without telling the girl why she is leaving, the Mother Superior tells her that her family is asking for her. She will leave the same day accompanied by Célestin. The composer is actually eager to attend the premiere of his operetta, not to act as Denise's chaperone. Denise finds the solution - she will wait quietly at the hotel while he is at the theatre! They take the next train to Paris.

Act 2

The foyer of the Pontarcy theatre

 
Cast of a 2016 production of Mam'zelle Nitouche in Copenhagen, Denmark

The first act was a triumph. During the intermission, the officers of the garrison flutter around the artists. Denise runs away from the hotel and looks for Floridor (Célestin) backstage at the theatre. She meets Fernand who is also visiting the theatre. She admits to knowing the whole score and lets him believe that she is an artist named Mam'zelle Nitouche. Corinne, the star, learns that Floridor (Célestin),one of her lovers, was seen in town with another woman. Furious, she refuses to appear in the second act. Denise, introduced by Fernand, saves the situation. Unbeknownst to Floridor, who has gone in search of Corinne, Denise sings the role and receives a triumphant ovation. It is only at the end of the performance that Célestin discovers the truth. Distraught, overwhelmed by events, closely followed by the Major who still wants to beat him up, the organist grabs Denise and they both escape out a window.

Act 3

Scene 1

The barracks

 
Illustration of original production

While escaping from the theatre, Floridor and Denise were intercepted by a patrol and taken to the barracks. They are recognized by the officers. They join the little party that is being given in honour of Fernand who is going Paris to get married. Fernand, who fell in love with Nitouche, decided to give up his marriage to Denise, whom he does not realise is actually the same person. On her side Denise loves Fernand. They do not have time to admit their mutual love, for the Major arrives in a fury, and interrupts the party. He takes Célestin for a reservist and shears his hair. Denise (Nitouche), who had been hiding in the back, returns dressed as a dragoon. The Major, who is fooled for a moment, soon suspects that it is a woman. Wanting to check a little closer, he gets a hard slap across the face from Denise. Taking advantage of the confusion, Célestin and Denise escape and return to the convent by climbing the wall.

Scene 2

The convent

To justify their return, Denise says that by questioning Célestin skillfully, she learned that he wanted to marry her. Preferring to become a nun and live in chastity, she begged the organist not to press his suit and he has kindly brought her back to the convent. The Superior can not thwart such a sincere vocation. She will write to Denise's parents. However the Major enters and tells his sister the Mother Superior that Fernand is giving up getting married in order to look for a young artist named Nitouche with whom he has fallen in love. Denise, understanding that Fernand is the young man destined for her, asks permission to speak to him - behind the screen- in an attempt to change his mind.

She succeeds so well that a few moments later, they are in each other's arms. "It is out of pure love that I marry Fernand", Denise tells the Mother Superior who is always in admiration of this gem of piety. The Major is less naive. He recognized the two fugitives very well. He forgives Mam'zelle Nitouche easily, but also extends this forgiveness to Célestin, because Corinne convinced him (falsely) that there was nothing between Floridor and her.[2]

Title

Mam'zelle Nitouche can loosely be translated as Little Miss Hypocrite; the title is derived from the French expression "sainte nitouche" (literally "(female) Saint Wouldn't-Touch-It") for a female hypocrite. Mam'zelle is a graphic form or bastardisation of "mademoiselle", French for "miss".

Films

 
Swedish soprano Helga Görlin in Mam'zelle Nitouche c1930.

Mam'zelle Nitouche has been the subject of a number of films:

Notes

  1. ^ "Hervé". Opérette - Théâtre Musical (in French). 25 July 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Mam'zelle Nitouche". Opérette - Théâtre Musical (in French). 26 July 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  3. ^ Capron, Stéphane (18 December 2017). "Olivier Py et Miss Knife dans l'opérette Mam'zelle Nitouche en octobre à l'opéra de Toulon, une production du Palazzetto Bru Zane". Sceneweb (in French). Retrieved 8 January 2019.

External links

  • Mam'zelle Nitouche (1931) at IMDb
  • Mam'zelle Nitouche (1954) at IMDb
  • Frøken Nitouche (1963) at IMDb

zelle, nitouche, vaudeville, opérette, three, acts, hervé, libretto, henri, meilhac, albert, millaud, this, story, respectable, musician, transforming, himself, into, songwriter, night, partly, inspired, life, composer, piece, hervé, florimond, ronger, real, n. Mam zelle Nitouche is a vaudeville operette in three acts by Herve The libretto is by Henri Meilhac and Albert Millaud This story of a respectable musician transforming himself into a songwriter at night is partly inspired by the life of the composer of the piece Herve who as Florimond Ronger his real name was the organist at the important church of Saint Eustache Paris by day and wrote the music for and starred in satirical irreverent operettas under a stage name at night 1 Herve Contents 1 Performance history 2 Roles 3 Synopsis 3 1 Act 1 3 2 Act 2 3 3 Act 3 3 3 1 Scene 1 3 3 2 Scene 2 4 Title 5 Films 6 Notes 7 External linksPerformance history Edit Anna Judic who created the role of Mam zelle Nitouche It was first performed at the Theatre des Varietes Paris on 26 January 1883 The piece was a great success and the work remained in the repertoire of French theatres for many years 2 Mam zelle Nitouche was presented by Palazzetto Bru Zane in a production by Olivier Py who also appeared in the cast on a nationwide tour of France from 2017 to 2019 3 Roles EditRoles voice types and premiere cast Role Voice type Premiere cast 26 January 1883 Conductor Herve Denise de Flavigny called Mam zelle Nitouche soprano Anna JudicMajor comte de Chateau Gibus baritone ChristianThe director bass Edouard GeorgesCelestin an organist baritone Louis BaronFernand de Champlatreux lieutenant tenor Henri Venderjench Cooper Loriot a brigadier tenor LeonceMother Superior contralto Rosine MaurelCorinne an actress mezzo soprano BeaumaineTwo officers Gustave Robert La touriere MerianiGimblette an actress MargueriteLydie an actress CaroStudents dragoons actors etc Synopsis Edit Illustration of the original production Scene Provincial France sometime in the 19th century Act 1 Edit Le couvent des Hirondelles The convent of the swallows The organist of the convent Celestin leads a double life During the day he is a reserved and pious man who fulfills to general satisfaction his functions in this holy place In the evening under the pseudonym of Floridor he goes to the Pontarcy theatre where the operetta for which he has composed the music is being performed This morning Celestin returns to the convent all bruised The Major of Chateau Gibus who is also the brother of the Mother Superior surprised him in the act of making love to their common mistress Corinne the star of the operetta and the Major kicked him in the back The Major came to visit his sister to announce a plan of marriage between Fernand de Champlatreux one of his officers and Denise de Flavigny the most studious and obedient of the convent s boarders The Mother Superior grants Fernand an interview with his beloved provided he does not see her After her music lesson Denise gets permission to stay a little longer with Celestin to work The Mother Superior gives thanks for so much piety and assiduity In reality Denise has discovered Celestin s secret She stole the score and learned the operetta by heart She knows all the roles She is aware that the first performance takes place the same evening and she would like to go to the theatre Celestin is amazed by this little Sainte Nitouche holy hypocrite 1883 production in Stockholm Sweden The interview between Fernand and Denise takes place soon after The two young people are separated by a screen and Fernand pretends to be an old inspector Before leaving Fernand gives a letter to the Mother Superior which asks for the immediate return of Denise to Paris for the purpose of her marriage Without telling the girl why she is leaving the Mother Superior tells her that her family is asking for her She will leave the same day accompanied by Celestin The composer is actually eager to attend the premiere of his operetta not to act as Denise s chaperone Denise finds the solution she will wait quietly at the hotel while he is at the theatre They take the next train to Paris Act 2 Edit The foyer of the Pontarcy theatre Cast of a 2016 production of Mam zelle Nitouche in Copenhagen Denmark The first act was a triumph During the intermission the officers of the garrison flutter around the artists Denise runs away from the hotel and looks for Floridor Celestin backstage at the theatre She meets Fernand who is also visiting the theatre She admits to knowing the whole score and lets him believe that she is an artist named Mam zelle Nitouche Corinne the star learns that Floridor Celestin one of her lovers was seen in town with another woman Furious she refuses to appear in the second act Denise introduced by Fernand saves the situation Unbeknownst to Floridor who has gone in search of Corinne Denise sings the role and receives a triumphant ovation It is only at the end of the performance that Celestin discovers the truth Distraught overwhelmed by events closely followed by the Major who still wants to beat him up the organist grabs Denise and they both escape out a window Act 3 Edit Scene 1 Edit The barracks Illustration of original production While escaping from the theatre Floridor and Denise were intercepted by a patrol and taken to the barracks They are recognized by the officers They join the little party that is being given in honour of Fernand who is going Paris to get married Fernand who fell in love with Nitouche decided to give up his marriage to Denise whom he does not realise is actually the same person On her side Denise loves Fernand They do not have time to admit their mutual love for the Major arrives in a fury and interrupts the party He takes Celestin for a reservist and shears his hair Denise Nitouche who had been hiding in the back returns dressed as a dragoon The Major who is fooled for a moment soon suspects that it is a woman Wanting to check a little closer he gets a hard slap across the face from Denise Taking advantage of the confusion Celestin and Denise escape and return to the convent by climbing the wall Scene 2 Edit The conventTo justify their return Denise says that by questioning Celestin skillfully she learned that he wanted to marry her Preferring to become a nun and live in chastity she begged the organist not to press his suit and he has kindly brought her back to the convent The Superior can not thwart such a sincere vocation She will write to Denise s parents However the Major enters and tells his sister the Mother Superior that Fernand is giving up getting married in order to look for a young artist named Nitouche with whom he has fallen in love Denise understanding that Fernand is the young man destined for her asks permission to speak to him behind the screen in an attempt to change his mind She succeeds so well that a few moments later they are in each other s arms It is out of pure love that I marry Fernand Denise tells the Mother Superior who is always in admiration of this gem of piety The Major is less naive He recognized the two fugitives very well He forgives Mam zelle Nitouche easily but also extends this forgiveness to Celestin because Corinne convinced him falsely that there was nothing between Floridor and her 2 Title EditMam zelle Nitouche can loosely be translated as Little Miss Hypocrite the title is derived from the French expression sainte nitouche literally female Saint Wouldn t Touch It for a female hypocrite Mam zelle is a graphic form or bastardisation of mademoiselle French for miss Films Edit Swedish soprano Helga Gorlin in Mam zelle Nitouche c1930 Mam zelle Nitouche has been the subject of a number of films a 1912 Italian silent short film Santarellina it directed by Mario Caserini a 1918 Hungarian silent film Nebantsvirag directed by Cornelius Hintner de a 1923 Italian silent film Santarellina directed by Eugenio Perego a 1931 French film Mam zelle Nitouche fr directed by Marc Allegret with Raimu as Celestin and Jean Renoir in a minor role a 1931 German film Mamsell Nitouche directed by Karel Lamac German version of the above a 1944 Swedish film Lilla helgonet sv directed by Weyler Hildebrand a 1944 Italian film Il diavolo va in collegio it directed by Jean Boyer a 1946 Argentine film Mosquita muerta es directed by Luis Cesar Amadori a 1954 French film Mam zelle Nitouche directed by Yves Allegret starring Fernandel a 1963 Danish film Froken Nitouche directed by Annelise Reenberg a 1976 Soviet film Heavenly Swallows directed by Leonid KvinikhidzeNotes Edit Herve Operette Theatre Musical in French 25 July 2015 Retrieved 8 January 2019 a b Mam zelle Nitouche Operette Theatre Musical in French 26 July 2015 Retrieved 8 January 2019 Capron Stephane 18 December 2017 Olivier Py et Miss Knife dans l operette Mam zelle Nitouche en octobre a l opera de Toulon une production du Palazzetto Bru Zane Sceneweb in French Retrieved 8 January 2019 External links EditMam zelle Nitouche 1931 at IMDb Mam zelle Nitouche 1954 at IMDb Froken Nitouche 1963 at IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mam 27zelle Nitouche amp oldid 1010268717, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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