The Yeravninsky penitentiary settlement was established by Russian Cossack explorers on the eastern bank of the lake in 1675. But by the beginning of the 18th century the prison had lost relevance and only 11 houses and the former prison clerk hut remained.[3]
Maly Yeravna (Little Yeravna) is part of the Yeravna-Khorga Lake System (Russian: Еравно-Хоргинской системы озёр), which includes 6 large lakes and a number of smaller ones. It is located at the southwestern end of the lake group, together with Bolshoy Yeravna to the west, separated from it by a narrow landspit. Lake Sosnovo lies further to the southwest and small Lake Khaimisanov to the south.[4] The lake is shallow, with an average depth not reaching 2 m (6.6 ft).[3]
The Maly Yeravna has a 1,530 km2 (590 sq mi) catchment area made up of forest steppe. Maly Yeravna is fed by two rivers, the Domnaya, flowing from the southeast, and one of the branches of the Tuldun which enters the lake in the northwest. In dry years the lake dries almost completely, but when the water levels are high the Yeravna lakes are connected with each other by intermittent channels. The outlet is via the Khorga lakes to the northeast through the Kholoy, a small, shallow tributary of the Vitim River flowing from Isinga lake at the northeastern end. The lake is fed by snow and rain, but since it lies in an area of variable moisture, it can have significant fluctuations in the water level from year to year.[3]
Flora and faunaedit
The shores are low and gentle, overgrown with grassy vegetation and bushes in places, interspersed with sandy stretches. The water of the lake is fresh and has a greenish color. The southwestern, western and northern shores are overgrown with sedges, Glyceria, Scolochloa and Phalaris forming dense thickets, with Beckmannia and grass rush, among others, in certain areas. Further from the shore Sparganium, arrowhead, horsetail, bulrush and reeds may grow.
The eastern and northeastern shores of the lake are pebbly and sandy. They are mostly free of emerging aquatic vegetation. Submerged plants may grow in the bottom, such as Potamogeton, Myriophyllum, hornwort, as well as algae (Chara) and water moss. The aquatic plant Elodea canadensis entered the lake over a decade ago and has become an invasive species, much like in neighboring Bolshoy Yeravna.[3]
Бурятские рыбаки готовы взяться за разведение форели - Possible trout farming by Buryat fishermen (in Russian)
Fishing in Buryatia on the Yeravna lakes, part 1. - LiveJournal (in Russian)
Geography of tourism in the Republic of Buryatia
January 01, 1970
maly, yeravna, russian, Малое, Еравное, озеро, russian, buryat, Бага, Ярууна, fresh, water, body, yeravninsky, district, buryatia, russia, there, inhabited, places, lake, tuldun, northwestern, shore, shiringa, northeastern, Малое, Еравное, озеро, Бага, Яруунаy. Maly Yeravna Russian Maloe Eravnoe ozero Russian Buryat Baga Yaruuna is a fresh water body in the Yeravninsky District Buryatia Russia 1 There are two inhabited places by the lake Tuldun in the northwestern shore and Shiringa in the northeastern 2 Maly YeravnaMaloe Eravnoe ozero Baga YaruunaYeravna Khorga Lake SystemMaly YeravnaLocation in Buryatia Russian Far EastLocationVitim PlateauSouth Siberian SystemCoordinates52 39 25 N 111 38 20 E 52 65694 N 111 63889 E 52 65694 111 63889Primary inflowsDomnaya TuldunCatchment area1 530 km2 590 sq mi Basin countriesBuryatia RussiaMax length9 5 km 5 9 mi Max width8 5 km 5 3 mi Surface area60 5 km2 23 4 sq mi Average depth1 8 m 5 9 ft Max depth3 5 m 11 ft Surface elevation949 m 3 114 ft FrozenOctober to MayIslandsNoneSettlementsTuldun and Shiringa The Yeravninsky penitentiary settlement was established by Russian Cossack explorers on the eastern bank of the lake in 1675 But by the beginning of the 18th century the prison had lost relevance and only 11 houses and the former prison clerk hut remained 3 Contents 1 Geography 2 Flora and fauna 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksGeography editMaly Yeravna Little Yeravna is part of the Yeravna Khorga Lake System Russian Eravno Horginskoj sistemy ozyor which includes 6 large lakes and a number of smaller ones It is located at the southwestern end of the lake group together with Bolshoy Yeravna to the west separated from it by a narrow landspit Lake Sosnovo lies further to the southwest and small Lake Khaimisanov to the south 4 The lake is shallow with an average depth not reaching 2 m 6 6 ft 3 The Maly Yeravna has a 1 530 km2 590 sq mi catchment area made up of forest steppe Maly Yeravna is fed by two rivers the Domnaya flowing from the southeast and one of the branches of the Tuldun which enters the lake in the northwest In dry years the lake dries almost completely but when the water levels are high the Yeravna lakes are connected with each other by intermittent channels The outlet is via the Khorga lakes to the northeast through the Kholoy a small shallow tributary of the Vitim River flowing from Isinga lake at the northeastern end The lake is fed by snow and rain but since it lies in an area of variable moisture it can have significant fluctuations in the water level from year to year 3 Flora and fauna editThe shores are low and gentle overgrown with grassy vegetation and bushes in places interspersed with sandy stretches The water of the lake is fresh and has a greenish color The southwestern western and northern shores are overgrown with sedges Glyceria Scolochloa and Phalaris forming dense thickets with Beckmannia and grass rush among others in certain areas Further from the shore Sparganium arrowhead horsetail bulrush and reeds may grow The eastern and northeastern shores of the lake are pebbly and sandy They are mostly free of emerging aquatic vegetation Submerged plants may grow in the bottom such as Potamogeton Myriophyllum hornwort as well as algae Chara and water moss The aquatic plant Elodea canadensis entered the lake over a decade ago and has become an invasive species much like in neighboring Bolshoy Yeravna 3 Amphipods are abundant in sandy areas Among the other benthic fauna nematodes oligochaetes leeches mollusks water mites as well as the larvae of biting midges chironomids and dragonflies deserve mention Crucian carp perch roach pike and peled are the common fish species in the lake 3 See also editList of lakes of RussiaReferences edit Ozero Mal Eravnoe in the State Water Register of Russia textual ru in Russian N 49 Chart in Russian Retrieved 3 October 2021 a b c d e Maloe Eravnoe ozero Water of Russia Google EarthExternal links editBuryatskie rybaki gotovy vzyatsya za razvedenie foreli Possible trout farming by Buryat fishermen in Russian Fishing in Buryatia on the Yeravna lakes part 1 LiveJournal in Russian Geography of tourism in the Republic of Buryatia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maly Yeravna amp oldid 1194453864, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
