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Magnus, Duke of Saxony

Magnus (c. 1045 – 23 August 1106) was the duke of Saxony from 1072 to 1106. Eldest son and successor of Ordulf and Wulfhild of Norway, he was the last member of the House of Billung.

Magnus
Duke of Saxony
Reign1072–1106
PredecessorOrdulf
SuccessorLothair
Bornc. 1045
Died(1106-08-23)23 August 1106
SpouseSophia of Hungary
Issue
HouseHouse of Billung
FatherOrdulf
MotherWulfhild of Norway

Rebellion edit

In 1070, before he was duke, he joined Otto of Nordheim, duke of Bavaria, in rebellion against the Salian Emperor Henry IV. Otto was accused of being privy to a plot to murder the king, and it was decided he should submit to the ordeal of battle with his accuser. The duke asked for safe-conduct to and from the place of meeting. When this was refused he declined to appear, and was consequently deprived of Bavaria, while his Saxon estates were plundered. The rebellion was put down in 1071, and Magnus was captured. Magnus was imprisoned in the castle of Harzburg, the imposing imperial fortress which so inflamed the Saxon freemen. He was not released upon his accession to the Saxon duchy until seventy Swabians captured in Lüneburg were released.

First battle of Langensalza edit

In 1073, Harzburg was destroyed and the anger of Henry aroused. He renewed the conflict with Saxony once more. At the first battle of Langensalza in 1075, Magnus was captured again. After being released again, he joined Rudolf von Rheinfeld, duke of Swabia and anti-king, and was present at the Battle of Mellrichstadt (7 August 1078), where he saved Rudolf's life. However, he and the Saxons never fully supported the Swabian Rudolf and he reconciled with Henry, even fighting the Slavs with the royal forces.

Legacy edit

Magnus was an embittered enemy of the archbishop of Bremen, Adalbert, whose see he afflicted with repeated plundering raids. In 1106, the same year as Henry IV, he died. His duchy was given to Lothair of Supplinburg and his lands were split between his daughters by Sophia (married 1071), the daughter of Béla I of Hungary, going thus to the house of Welf, via Wulfhilde (1075–1126), who married Duke Henry IX of Bavaria and to the house of Ascania via Eilika (1080 – 16 January 1142), who married Count Otto of Ballenstedt.

Magnus, Duke of Saxony
Born: c. 1045 Died: 23 August 1106
Preceded by Duke of Saxony
1072–1106
Succeeded by

magnus, duke, saxony, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, december, 2009, learn, when,. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Magnus Duke of Saxony news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this message Magnus c 1045 23 August 1106 was the duke of Saxony from 1072 to 1106 Eldest son and successor of Ordulf and Wulfhild of Norway he was the last member of the House of Billung MagnusDuke of SaxonyReign1072 1106PredecessorOrdulfSuccessorLothairBornc 1045Died 1106 08 23 23 August 1106SpouseSophia of HungaryIssueWulfhilde Duchess of Bavaria Eilika Countess of BallenstedtHouseHouse of BillungFatherOrdulfMotherWulfhild of NorwayRebellion editIn 1070 before he was duke he joined Otto of Nordheim duke of Bavaria in rebellion against the Salian Emperor Henry IV Otto was accused of being privy to a plot to murder the king and it was decided he should submit to the ordeal of battle with his accuser The duke asked for safe conduct to and from the place of meeting When this was refused he declined to appear and was consequently deprived of Bavaria while his Saxon estates were plundered The rebellion was put down in 1071 and Magnus was captured Magnus was imprisoned in the castle of Harzburg the imposing imperial fortress which so inflamed the Saxon freemen He was not released upon his accession to the Saxon duchy until seventy Swabians captured in Luneburg were released First battle of Langensalza editIn 1073 Harzburg was destroyed and the anger of Henry aroused He renewed the conflict with Saxony once more At the first battle of Langensalza in 1075 Magnus was captured again After being released again he joined Rudolf von Rheinfeld duke of Swabia and anti king and was present at the Battle of Mellrichstadt 7 August 1078 where he saved Rudolf s life However he and the Saxons never fully supported the Swabian Rudolf and he reconciled with Henry even fighting the Slavs with the royal forces Legacy editMagnus was an embittered enemy of the archbishop of Bremen Adalbert whose see he afflicted with repeated plundering raids In 1106 the same year as Henry IV he died His duchy was given to Lothair of Supplinburg and his lands were split between his daughters by Sophia married 1071 the daughter of Bela I of Hungary going thus to the house of Welf via Wulfhilde 1075 1126 who married Duke Henry IX of Bavaria and to the house of Ascania via Eilika 1080 16 January 1142 who married Count Otto of Ballenstedt Magnus Duke of SaxonyHouse of BillungBorn c 1045 Died 23 August 1106 Preceded byOrdulf Duke of Saxony1072 1106 Succeeded byLothair Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Magnus Duke of Saxony amp oldid 1187587675, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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