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Madeleine Barot

Madeleine Barot (4 July 1909 in Châteauroux – 28 December 1995 in Paris) was a French activist and theologian, who was influential in Protestant, humanist, and human rights movements.

Biography edit

Madeleine Barot was the daughter of Alexandre Auguste Barot, a literature teacher from Clermont-Ferrand, and Madeleine Kuss.[1] From 1927 to 1934, she began her studies at Sorbonne University in Paris, where she achieved both a graduate degree in History and a diploma in library/archives. In 1934, she became an intern at the Bibliothèque nationale de France. She was then hired as a librarian at the École française de Rome, where she worked from June, 1935 to June, 1940.[2]

Barot was active in young Protestant associations through the French Federation of Christian Student Associations, founded in 1895.[3] In July–August 1939, she chaired a committee at the World Conference of Christian Youth in Amsterdam, organized by Willem Visser 't Hooft, which promoted the amalgamation of Protestant movements. She thus became involved in the prewar resistance movement, inspired by Swiss pastor Karl Barth.

A friend of pastor Marc Boegner, Barot was named Secretary General of Cimade during a meeting of the heads of young Protestant movements on August 15, 1940, replacing Georgette Siegrist. She held that position until 1956.

Madeleine Barot was directly responsible for the presence of Cimade in camps, by first forcing her own way into the Gurs camp thanks to her relentless negotiations with the authorities and then making it a customary feature in all camps. A committed Christian, she also proved to be energetic and well connected nationally as well as internationally.

In 1953, Madeleine Barot was put in charge of the "Men and Women in the Church and Society" department by the World Council of Churches. There, she began important work in carving out a space for women within the church. She was involved in several important organizations:

  • A Commission for Church support in development;
  • France's Protestant Federation
  • Christian Action For the Abolition of Torture
  • A Conference of Religions for Peace

She also continued her work with Cimade.

In 1988, she was given the status of Righteous Among the Nations on the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial, which honours people throughout Europe who directly or indirectly helped to protect and support Jews during the Third Reich.

Barot died on December 28, 1995.[4]

Notes and references edit

  1. ^ Mayeur, Encrevé, [1993], p.58.
  2. ^ Barrot [1983], p.117.
  3. ^ André Encrevé, «Les protestants français au milieu du XXe siècle», in Dzovinar Kévonian et al, [2013], p. 41-63.
  4. ^ Paul R. Bartrop, Samantha J. Lakin (2019). "Madeleine Barot". Heroines of Vichy France: Rescuing French Jews During the Holocaust. ABC-CLIO. p. 125. ISBN 9781440852336.

Bibliographic resources edit

  • Jacques (André), Madeleine Barot. Une indomptable énergie, Genève, éditions du Cerf et Labor et Fides, 1989
  • Barot (Madeleine) dir., Itinéraires socialistes chrétiens : jalons sur le christianisme social hier et aujourd’hui : 1882-1982, Genève, Labor et Fides, 1983
  • Kévonian (Dzovinar), Dreyfus-Armand (Geneviève), Blanc-Chaléard (Marie-Claude), Amar (Marianne) dir., La Cimade et l'accueil des réfugiés. Identités, répertoires d'actions et politiques de l'asile, 1939-1994, Paris, Presses universitaires de Paris-Ouest, 2013, 265 p.
  • Mayeur (Jean-Marie), Encrevé (André), Les Protestants, dictionnaire du monde religieux dans la France contemporaine, Beauchesne / CNRS, 1993, 534 pages, ISBN 2701012619, p. 58.

External links edit

  • Madeleine Barot – her activity to save Jews' lives during the Holocaust, at Yad Vashem website

madeleine, barot, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, january, 2012, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, machine, translation, like, deep. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French January 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Madeleine Barot see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Madeleine Barot to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Madeleine Barot 4 July 1909 in Chateauroux 28 December 1995 in Paris was a French activist and theologian who was influential in Protestant humanist and human rights movements Contents 1 Biography 2 Notes and references 2 1 Bibliographic resources 3 External linksBiography editMadeleine Barot was the daughter of Alexandre Auguste Barot a literature teacher from Clermont Ferrand and Madeleine Kuss 1 From 1927 to 1934 she began her studies at Sorbonne University in Paris where she achieved both a graduate degree in History and a diploma in library archives In 1934 she became an intern at the Bibliotheque nationale de France She was then hired as a librarian at the Ecole francaise de Rome where she worked from June 1935 to June 1940 2 Barot was active in young Protestant associations through the French Federation of Christian Student Associations founded in 1895 3 In July August 1939 she chaired a committee at the World Conference of Christian Youth in Amsterdam organized by Willem Visser t Hooft which promoted the amalgamation of Protestant movements She thus became involved in the prewar resistance movement inspired by Swiss pastor Karl Barth A friend of pastor Marc Boegner Barot was named Secretary General of Cimade during a meeting of the heads of young Protestant movements on August 15 1940 replacing Georgette Siegrist She held that position until 1956 Madeleine Barot was directly responsible for the presence of Cimade in camps by first forcing her own way into the Gurs camp thanks to her relentless negotiations with the authorities and then making it a customary feature in all camps A committed Christian she also proved to be energetic and well connected nationally as well as internationally In 1953 Madeleine Barot was put in charge of the Men and Women in the Church and Society department by the World Council of Churches There she began important work in carving out a space for women within the church She was involved in several important organizations A Commission for Church support in development France s Protestant Federation Christian Action For the Abolition of Torture A Conference of Religions for PeaceShe also continued her work with Cimade In 1988 she was given the status of Righteous Among the Nations on the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial which honours people throughout Europe who directly or indirectly helped to protect and support Jews during the Third Reich Barot died on December 28 1995 4 Notes and references edit Mayeur Encreve 1993 p 58 Barrot 1983 p 117 Andre Encreve Les protestants francais au milieu du XXe siecle in Dzovinar Kevonian et al 2013 p 41 63 Paul R Bartrop Samantha J Lakin 2019 Madeleine Barot Heroines of Vichy France Rescuing French Jews During the Holocaust ABC CLIO p 125 ISBN 9781440852336 Bibliographic resources edit Jacques Andre Madeleine Barot Une indomptable energie Geneve editions du Cerf et Labor et Fides 1989 Barot Madeleine dir Itineraires socialistes chretiens jalons sur le christianisme social hier et aujourd hui 1882 1982 Geneve Labor et Fides 1983 Kevonian Dzovinar Dreyfus Armand Genevieve Blanc Chaleard Marie Claude Amar Marianne dir La Cimade et l accueil des refugies Identites repertoires d actions et politiques de l asile 1939 1994 Paris Presses universitaires de Paris Ouest 2013 265 p Mayeur Jean Marie Encreve Andre Les Protestants dictionnaire du monde religieux dans la France contemporaine Beauchesne CNRS 1993 534 pages ISBN 2701012619 p 58 External links editMadeleine Barot her activity to save Jews lives during the Holocaust at Yad Vashem website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Madeleine Barot amp oldid 1145502878, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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