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MVD special camp

MVD special camps of the Gulag (Russian: Особые лагеря МВД, особлаги, osobye lagerya, osoblags) was a system of special labor camps established addressing the February 21, 1948 decree 416—159сс of the USSR Council of Ministers of February 28 decree 00219 of the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs[1] exclusively for a "special contingent" of political prisoners, convicted according to the more severe sub-articles of Article 58 (Enemies of people): treason, espionage, terrorism, etc., for various real political opponents, such as Trotskyists, "nationalists" (Ukrainian nationalism), white émigrés, as well as for fabricated ones.

History edit

Initially, in February 1948 five osoblags were established, nameless, numbered from 1 to 5. Later they were given codenames, accordingly, Mineralny Минеральный (Minlag), Gorny Горный (Gorlag), Dubravny Дубравный (Dubravlag), Stepnoy Степной (Steplag) and Beregovoy Береговой (Berlag). Russian political prisoner and writer Georgy Demidov notices that this naming was arbitrary, unlike regular Gulag camps, which were commonly named after geographical features or major occupation.[2]

Later the following osoblags were created: Rechnoy Речной (Rechlag, August 1948), Ozyorny Озерный (Ozyorlag/Ozerlag, December 1948, Песчаный (Peschanlag [ru]), Луговой (Luglag [ru]), Камышовый (Kamyshlag [ru]), Дальний (Dallag, Ekibastuz [ru], distinguish from Dallag, Far East [ru]), and Водораздельный (Vodorazdellag [ru]).

In 1954, after the death of Stalin, most of them were reorganized into regular corrective labor camps.[3]

MVD specal camps were places of the three largest GULAG uprisings: Norilsk uprising, Vorkuta uprising, and Kengir uprising.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Приказ МВД СССР № 00219 «Об организации особых лагерей МВД»
  2. ^ Georgy Demidov, "Без бирки" ("Without Tag"") in: "Чудная планета" ("Fancy Planet"), Moscow, Возвращение, 2008, ISBN 978-5-7157-0219-7, p. 132.
  3. ^ Reference book Система исправительно-трудовых лагерей в СССР ("The System of Corrective Labor Camps in the USSR")

special, camp, confused, with, nkvd, special, camp, gulag, russian, Особые, лагеря, МВД, особлаги, osobye, lagerya, osoblags, system, special, labor, camps, established, addressing, february, 1948, decree, 159сс, ussr, council, ministers, february, decree, 002. Not to be confused with NKVD special camp MVD special camps of the Gulag Russian Osobye lagerya MVD osoblagi osobye lagerya osoblags was a system of special labor camps established addressing the February 21 1948 decree 416 159ss of the USSR Council of Ministers of February 28 decree 00219 of the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs 1 exclusively for a special contingent of political prisoners convicted according to the more severe sub articles of Article 58 Enemies of people treason espionage terrorism etc for various real political opponents such as Trotskyists nationalists Ukrainian nationalism white emigres as well as for fabricated ones History editInitially in February 1948 five osoblags were established nameless numbered from 1 to 5 Later they were given codenames accordingly Mineralny Mineralnyj Minlag Gorny Gornyj Gorlag Dubravny Dubravnyj Dubravlag Stepnoy Stepnoj Steplag and Beregovoy Beregovoj Berlag Russian political prisoner and writer Georgy Demidov notices that this naming was arbitrary unlike regular Gulag camps which were commonly named after geographical features or major occupation 2 Later the following osoblags were created Rechnoy Rechnoj Rechlag August 1948 Ozyorny Ozernyj Ozyorlag Ozerlag December 1948 Peschanyj Peschanlag ru Lugovoj Luglag ru Kamyshovyj Kamyshlag ru Dalnij Dallag Ekibastuz ru distinguish from Dallag Far East ru and Vodorazdelnyj Vodorazdellag ru In 1954 after the death of Stalin most of them were reorganized into regular corrective labor camps 3 MVD specal camps were places of the three largest GULAG uprisings Norilsk uprising Vorkuta uprising and Kengir uprising See also editSpecial camp disambiguation for other types of Soviet special campsReferences edit Prikaz MVD SSSR 00219 Ob organizacii osobyh lagerej MVD Georgy Demidov Bez birki Without Tag in Chudnaya planeta Fancy Planet Moscow Vozvrashenie 2008 ISBN 978 5 7157 0219 7 p 132 Reference book Sistema ispravitelno trudovyh lagerej v SSSR The System of Corrective Labor Camps in the USSR Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title MVD special camp amp oldid 1184731691, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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