Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort
Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort or MCAS Beaufort (ICAO: KNBC, FAA LID: NBC) is a United States Marine Corps (USMC) air base located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northwest of the central business district of Beaufort, a city in Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States. About 4,700 personnel serve at the station, and it is home to four Marine Corps F/A-18 Hornet fighter-attack squadrons and one F-35B Lighting II training squadron.
| Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Merritt Field | |||||||||
| Near Beaufort, South Carolina in the United States | |||||||||
MCAS Beaufort Location in the United States | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 32°28′38″N 080°43′23″W / 32.47722°N 80.72306°W | ||||||||
| Type | Marine Corps air station | ||||||||
| Site information | |||||||||
| Owner | Department of Defense | ||||||||
| Operator | US Marine Corps | ||||||||
| Controlled by | 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing | ||||||||
| Condition | Operational | ||||||||
| Website | www | ||||||||
| Site history | |||||||||
| Built | 1943 (as Naval Air Station Beaufort) | ||||||||
| In use | 1943 – 1946 and 1956 – 1960 (US Navy) 1960 – present (US Marine Corps) | ||||||||
| Garrison information | |||||||||
| Current commander | Colonel Mark D. Bortnem | ||||||||
| Garrison | Marine Aircraft Group 31 | ||||||||
| Airfield information | |||||||||
| Identifiers | ICAO: KNBC, FAA LID: NBC, WMO: 722085 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 11.2 metres (37 ft) AMSL | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Other airfield facilities | 5x V/STOL pads and 1x simulated landing helicopter dock | ||||||||
| Source: Federal Aviation Administration[1] | |||||||||
Beaufort is served by the Beaufort County Airport (IATA: BFT[2], ICAO: KARW, FAA LID: ARW), located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southeast of MCAS Beaufort.
History
Naval Air Station Beaufort was commissioned on June 15, 1943, for advanced training operations of anti-submarine patrols during World War II. It was deactivated in 1946 and reactivated in 1956.
On March 1, 1960, it was re-designated Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort.
On September 19, 1975, the airfield was named Merritt Field in honor of Major General Lewie G. Merritt, USMC, a 1917 graduate of The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina. A native of Ridge Spring, Merritt was a Marine Aviation pioneer who served in both World Wars and commanded several major flying units in the South Pacific during World War II, after retirement he also served as legal counsel to the South Carolina Legislature.[3]
The air station encompasses 6,900 acres (28 km²). It is also associated with a large air-to-air combat area off the coast of South Carolina and Georgia as well as a 5,200 acre (21 km²) air-to-ground combat and bombing range in McIntosh County, Georgia. Also attached to the base is the housing complex of Laurel Bay, three miles (5 km) from the station, that provides family housing for area servicemembers.
Formerly home to USMC F-8 Crusader and F-4 Phantom II operations, MCAS Beaufort currently hosts all active duty USMC F/A-18 air operations on the East Coast, said aircraft and squadrons being assigned to Marine Aircraft Group 31 (MAG-31). The mission of MCAS Beaufort is to provide support as an operational base for MAG-31 and its associated squadrons, Marine Corps support units and tenant U.S. Navy strike fighter squadrons. The mission of the Marine Aircraft Group is to conduct anti-air-warfare and offensive air support operations in support of Fleet Marine Forces from advanced bases, expeditionary airfields, or aircraft carriers and conduct such other air operations as may be directed. Two Navy F/A-18 strike fighter squadrons under the claimancy of Strike Fighter Wing Atlantic at NAS Oceana, Virginia were also previously homeported at MCAS Beaufort. The population of the on-base "city" includes nearly 4,000 active-duty servicemembers and more than 700 civilian workers.
As is the case with many air bases, MCAS Beaufort hosts a bi-annual air show open to the public. In April 2007, a fatal crash occurred involving an aircraft from the Blue Angels demonstration team during the show.
MCAS Beaufort's nickname is "Fightertown East". MCAS Miramar in San Diego, California is the more commonly known "Fightertown", also called "Fightertown USA", the latter having acquired the nickname when it was under Navy control as NAS Miramar.
MCAS Beaufort's Dental Clinic shares a building with the Medical Clinic. The Dental Clinic has five to seven dentists who support the squadrons' oral health care needs.
The 1979 film The Great Santini, based on a novel written by Pat Conroy which centered on MCAS Beaufort in the early 1960s, was filmed on base and in the local area.
Based units
Flying and notable non-flying units based at MCAS Beaufort.[4][5][6]
United States Marine Corps
Marine Corps Installations – East
- Marine Air Control Group 28
- Marine Air Control Squadron 2 (MACS-2) (Air Defense Company Bravo and Kilo Company)
- Marine Aircraft Group 31
- Marine All Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 224 (VMFA(AW)-224) – F/A-18D Hornet
- Marine All Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 533 (VMFA(AW)-533) – F/A-18D Hornet
- Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 31 (MALS-31)
- Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 115 (VMFA-115) – F/A-18A/C Hornet
- Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 312 (VMFA-312) – F/A-18C/D Hornet
- Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 501 (VMFAT-501) – F-35B Lightning II
- Marine Wing Support Detachment 273 (MWSD-273)
- Marine Aviation Training Support Group 42
- Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron (VMFAT-501) Squadron Augment Unit – F-35B Lightning II
Aircraft on display at the entrance
- 135841 - North American FJ-3 Fury[7] representing VMF-312[8]
- 147772 - Douglas A-4C Skyhawk[9] representing MALS-31[8]
- 146963 - Vought F-8C Crusader[10] representing VMF-122[8]
- 152270 - McDonnell Douglas F-4N Phantom II[11] representing VMFA-251[8]
- 163157 - McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet[12] representing VMFA-115[8]
Education
The Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) is the local school district for people living on the property of MCAS Beaufort.[13] It operates Elliott Elementary School (PreKindergarten-Grade 2) and Bolden Elementary/Middle School (grades 3-8).[14]
Beaufort County School District operates public high schools serving MCAS Beaufort,[13] and in sum has the highest number of students, of any school system, affiliated with MCAS Beaufort.[14]
See also
References
- ^ "(NBC) BEAUFORT MCAS /MERRITT FIELD". Federal Aviation Administration. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ Aviation Safety Network: IATA: BFT, ICAO: KARW
- ^ "Merritt, Lewie Griffith, MGen | TWS".
- ^ Kaminski, Tom (2019). "Aircraft of the US Marine Corps". US Navy & Marine Corps Air Power Yearbook 2019. Key Publishing. pp. 88–92.
- ^ "Units". MCAS Beaufort. US Marine Corps. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ^ Buss, Kevin. "VMFAT-502 Activation and Re-designation". www.marines.mil. United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ^ "FJ Fury/135841." Warbird Registry. Retrieved: 23 September 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "MCAS Beaufort, SC gate guards." Aircraft Resource Center. Retrieved: 23 September 2014.
- ^ "A-4C Skyhawk/147772." Warbird Registry. Retrieved: 23 September 2014.
- ^ "F8U Crusader/146963." Warbird Registry. Retrieved: 23 September 2014.
- ^ "F-4 Phantom II/152270." Warbird Registry. Retrieved: 23 September 2014.
- ^ "F/A-18 Hornet/163157." Warbird Registry. Retrieved: 23 September 2014.
- ^ a b "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Beaufort County, SC" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2022-07-05. - Text list - "Beaufort Marine Corps Air Station School District" refers to the DoDEA schools
- ^ a b "Base Schools". Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
External links
- Official website of MCAS Beaufort
- MCAS Beaufort at GlobalSecurity.org
- FAA Airport Diagram (PDF), effective August 10, 2023
- Resources for this U.S. military airport:
- FAA airport information for NBC
- AirNav airport information for KNBC
- ASN accident history for BFT
- NOAA/NWS latest weather observations
- SkyVector aeronautical chart for KNBC