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Luiz Jorge de Barbuda

Luiz Jorge de Barbuda (1564 (?)-1613 (?)[1]) was a Portuguese cartographer. It is believed that he was the person known under the Latinized name Ludovicus Georgius, the creator of the influential map of China, published by Abraham Ortelius in 1584 in his Theatrum Orbis Terrarum.[2]

Chinae... nova descriptio by Ludovicus Georgius (1584)

During his life the cartographer was known under the Portuguese name Luiz Jorge, or its Hispanicized version Luis Jorge. Later Spanish writers would "disambiguate" his name using the place of his origin, calling him Luis Jorge de la Barbuda.[3]

Even if Szcześniak's identification of Ludovicus Georgius as Luiz Jorge de Barbuda is correct, the birth date given by Szcześniak may not be in agreement with the biographical points given in Maroto & Piñeiro 2006. According to Maroto and Piñeiro, Luis Jorge was hired by Philip II of Spain in 1582 as the "master of making navigation charts and world maps" (maestro de hacer cartas de marear y cosmographias).[3]

The China map Edit

Ludovicus Georgius' famous work, the 1584 map of China, appeared in Abraham Ortelius' Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. It was accompanied by a brief description of China and its language, which Ludovicus Georgius derived from Spain's first book on China: Bernardino de Escalante's Discurso de la navegacion que los Portugueses hacen a los Reinos y Provincias de Oriente, y de la noticia que se tiene de las grandezas del Reino de la China (1577). Both Ludovicus Georgius' map and Escalante-based "country summary" became highly influential, becoming the base for most European cartographic and literary work on the topic for several decades,[4] until much more precise information from China-based Jesuit became available (Martino Martini, Novus Atlas Sinensis, 1655).

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Dates as per Szcześniak 1954, p. 133
  2. ^ Szcześniak 1954, p. 133
  3. ^ a b Maroto & Piñeiro 2006, p. 79
  4. ^ Lach 1965, p. 818. Barbuda's map is reproduced as one of the plates between pp. 752-753

Literature Edit

  • Szcześniak, Boleslaw (1954), "Matteo Ricci's Maps of China", Imago Mundi, 11: 127–136, doi:10.1080/03085695408592065, JSTOR 1150185
  • Maroto, M. I. Vicente; Piñeiro, Mariano Esteban (2006), Aspectos de la ciencia aplicada en la España del siglo de oro. Estudios de historia de la ciencia y de la técnica (2 ed.), Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, ISBN 8497183509
  • Lach, Donald F. (1965), Asia in the making of Europe, vol. I, Book Two, The University of Chicago Press

luiz, jorge, barbuda, 1564, 1613, portuguese, cartographer, believed, that, person, known, under, latinized, name, ludovicus, georgius, creator, influential, china, published, abraham, ortelius, 1584, theatrum, orbis, terrarum, chinae, nova, descriptio, ludovi. Luiz Jorge de Barbuda 1564 1613 1 was a Portuguese cartographer It is believed that he was the person known under the Latinized name Ludovicus Georgius the creator of the influential map of China published by Abraham Ortelius in 1584 in his Theatrum Orbis Terrarum 2 Chinae nova descriptio by Ludovicus Georgius 1584 During his life the cartographer was known under the Portuguese name Luiz Jorge or its Hispanicized version Luis Jorge Later Spanish writers would disambiguate his name using the place of his origin calling him Luis Jorge de la Barbuda 3 Even if Szczesniak s identification of Ludovicus Georgius as Luiz Jorge de Barbuda is correct the birth date given by Szczesniak may not be in agreement with the biographical points given in Maroto amp Pineiro 2006 According to Maroto and Pineiro Luis Jorge was hired by Philip II of Spain in 1582 as the master of making navigation charts and world maps maestro de hacer cartas de marear y cosmographias 3 The China map EditLudovicus Georgius famous work the 1584 map of China appeared in Abraham Ortelius Theatrum Orbis Terrarum It was accompanied by a brief description of China and its language which Ludovicus Georgius derived from Spain s first book on China Bernardino de Escalante s Discurso de la navegacion que los Portugueses hacen a los Reinos y Provincias de Oriente y de la noticia que se tiene de las grandezas del Reino de la China 1577 Both Ludovicus Georgius map and Escalante based country summary became highly influential becoming the base for most European cartographic and literary work on the topic for several decades 4 until much more precise information from China based Jesuit became available Martino Martini Novus Atlas Sinensis 1655 Notes Edit Dates as per Szczesniak 1954 p 133 Szczesniak 1954 p 133 a b Maroto amp Pineiro 2006 p 79 Lach 1965 p 818 Barbuda s map is reproduced as one of the plates between pp 752 753Literature EditSzczesniak Boleslaw 1954 Matteo Ricci s Maps of China Imago Mundi 11 127 136 doi 10 1080 03085695408592065 JSTOR 1150185 Maroto M I Vicente Pineiro Mariano Esteban 2006 Aspectos de la ciencia aplicada en la Espana del siglo de oro Estudios de historia de la ciencia y de la tecnica 2 ed Junta de Castilla y Leon Consejeria de Cultura y Turismo ISBN 8497183509 Lach Donald F 1965 Asia in the making of Europe vol I Book Two The University of Chicago Press Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Luiz Jorge de Barbuda amp oldid 1148262509, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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