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Luis García Berlanga

Luis García-Berlanga Martí (12 June 1921 – 13 November 2010) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter. Acclaimed as a pioneer of modern Spanish cinema,[1] his films are marked by social satire and acerbic critiques of Spanish culture under the Francoist dictatorship.[2]

Luis García Berlanga
Statue of García Berlanga in Sos del Rey Católico
Born
Luis García Berlanga Martí

(1921-06-12)12 June 1921
Died13 November 2010(2010-11-13) (aged 89)
Occupations
Years active1951–2002
SpouseMaría Jesús Manrique de Aragón (1954-2010, his death)
Children4, including José Luis García Berlanga

Life and career

When he was young, Berlanga decided to study law and then philosophy, but in 1947 he decided to enter the Institute of Cinematographic Investigations and Experiences (Instituto de Investigaciones y Experiencias Cinematográficas) in Madrid.

In his youth he enrolled in the Blue Division in the Eastern Front of World War II to avoid his father's execution as a Republican politician.[3][4] His debut as a film director in 1951 was with the film That Happy Couple in which he worked with Juan Antonio Bardem. With Bardem, he is considered to be one of Spanish film renovators after the Spanish Civil War. Among his films are several concerning Spanish film history, such as Welcome Mr. Marshall! or The Executioner. Bardem and he cofounded a film magazine, Objetivo, in 1953.[5] The magazine existed until 1956.[6] He worked on seven occasions with screenwriter Rafael Azcona.

Characteristic of his films are their sense of irony and the satires of different social and political situations. During the Francoist State, his ability to outwit the censors allowed him to make daring projects such as Miracles on Thursdays.

In 1968, he was head of the jury at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival.[7]

In 1986 he received the Prince of Asturias Award for Arts and in 1993 the Goya for best director for Everyone to Jail! His film Plácido was nominated in 1961 for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film,[8] Gold Medal for Fine Art (Medalla de Oro de las Bellas Artes) in 1981, Spanish National Cinematography Prize (Premio Nacional de Cinematografía) in 1980, and has been granted with the Italian Commendatore Order.

Berlanga won international prizes at several important film festivals: Cannes Film Festival, International Film Festival of Valencia, Montreal World Film Festival, and Berlin Film Festival. At the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival he won a prize as one of the world's ten most prominent film directors. He has also been awarded a large number of national acknowledgements.

Filmography as director

Filmography as actor

  • Días de viejo color (1968) (actor)
  • No somos de piedra (1968) (actor)
  • Corazón de bombón (2000) (actor)
  • Hola Artemio (2001) (actor)
  • Strangers to Themselves (Extranjeros de sí mismos) documentary (2001) (actor)

See also

References

  1. ^ Weber, Bruce (November 16, 2010). "Luis Garcia Berlanga, Filmmaker, Is Dead at 89". New York Times. pp. A28.
  2. ^ Holder, Stephen (October 21, 1994). "Critic's Choice/Film; Subversive Intentions Behind the Humor". New York Times.
  3. ^ "Luis Garcia Berlanga". The Daily Telegraph. London. 18 November 2010.
  4. ^ Berlanga's Blue Division notebooks El pais 14 November 2011
  5. ^ S. Marsh (15 December 2005). Popular Spanish Film Under Franco: Comedy and the Weakening of the State. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-230-51187-3. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  6. ^ Virginia Higginbotham (27 January 2014). Spanish Film Under Franco. University of Texas Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-292-76147-6. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  7. ^ "Berlinale 1968: Juries". berlinale.de. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
  8. ^ "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 29 October 2011.

External links

  • Luis García Berlanga – Luis Garcia Berlanga's biography at Senses of Cinema
  • Luis García Berlanga – In Spanish
  • Berlanga Film Museum - In English

luis, garcía, berlanga, this, spanish, name, first, paternal, surname, garcía, berlanga, second, maternal, family, name, martí, luis, garcía, berlanga, martí, june, 1921, november, 2010, spanish, film, director, screenwriter, acclaimed, pioneer, modern, spanis. In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Garcia Berlanga and the second or maternal family name is Marti Luis Garcia Berlanga Marti 12 June 1921 13 November 2010 was a Spanish film director and screenwriter Acclaimed as a pioneer of modern Spanish cinema 1 his films are marked by social satire and acerbic critiques of Spanish culture under the Francoist dictatorship 2 Luis Garcia BerlangaStatue of Garcia Berlanga in Sos del Rey CatolicoBornLuis Garcia Berlanga Marti 1921 06 12 12 June 1921Valencia SpainDied13 November 2010 2010 11 13 aged 89 Pozuelo de Alarcon SpainOccupationsFilm directorScreenwriterYears active1951 2002SpouseMaria Jesus Manrique de Aragon 1954 2010 his death Children4 including Jose Luis Garcia Berlanga Contents 1 Life and career 2 Filmography as director 3 Filmography as actor 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksLife and career EditWhen he was young Berlanga decided to study law and then philosophy but in 1947 he decided to enter the Institute of Cinematographic Investigations and Experiences Instituto de Investigaciones y Experiencias Cinematograficas in Madrid In his youth he enrolled in the Blue Division in the Eastern Front of World War II to avoid his father s execution as a Republican politician 3 4 His debut as a film director in 1951 was with the film That Happy Couple in which he worked with Juan Antonio Bardem With Bardem he is considered to be one of Spanish film renovators after the Spanish Civil War Among his films are several concerning Spanish film history such as Welcome Mr Marshall or The Executioner Bardem and he cofounded a film magazine Objetivo in 1953 5 The magazine existed until 1956 6 He worked on seven occasions with screenwriter Rafael Azcona Characteristic of his films are their sense of irony and the satires of different social and political situations During the Francoist State his ability to outwit the censors allowed him to make daring projects such as Miracles on Thursdays In 1968 he was head of the jury at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival 7 In 1986 he received the Prince of Asturias Award for Arts and in 1993 the Goya for best director for Everyone to Jail His film Placido was nominated in 1961 for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film 8 Gold Medal for Fine Art Medalla de Oro de las Bellas Artes in 1981 Spanish National Cinematography Prize Premio Nacional de Cinematografia in 1980 and has been granted with the Italian Commendatore Order Berlanga won international prizes at several important film festivals Cannes Film Festival International Film Festival of Valencia Montreal World Film Festival and Berlin Film Festival At the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival he won a prize as one of the world s ten most prominent film directors He has also been awarded a large number of national acknowledgements Filmography as director EditWelcome Mr Marshall Bienvenido Mister Marshall 1952 Esa pareja feliz 1953 co written and co directed Novio a la vista 1954 Calabuch 1956 Miracles on Thursdays Los jueves milagro 1957 Placido 1961 Las cuatro verdades 1962 El Verdugo 1963 Las Piranas aka La boutique in Spain 1967 Vivan los novios 1969 Tamano natural es 1973 La escopeta nacional 1977 Patrimonio nacional 1981 Nacional III 1982 La vaquilla 1985 Moros y Cristianos film 1987 Everyone to Jail Todos a la carcel 1993 Paris Tombuctu 1999 El sueno de la maestra 2002 Filmography as actor EditDias de viejo color 1968 actor No somos de piedra 1968 actor Corazon de bombon 2000 actor Hola Artemio 2001 actor Strangers to Themselves Extranjeros de si mismos documentary 2001 actor See also EditCafe Gijon Madrid References Edit Weber Bruce November 16 2010 Luis Garcia Berlanga Filmmaker Is Dead at 89 New York Times pp A28 Holder Stephen October 21 1994 Critic s Choice Film Subversive Intentions Behind the Humor New York Times Luis Garcia Berlanga The Daily Telegraph London 18 November 2010 Berlanga s Blue Division notebooks El pais 14 November 2011 S Marsh 15 December 2005 Popular Spanish Film Under Franco Comedy and the Weakening of the State Palgrave Macmillan UK p 207 ISBN 978 0 230 51187 3 Retrieved 4 February 2017 Virginia Higginbotham 27 January 2014 Spanish Film Under Franco University of Texas Press p 25 ISBN 978 0 292 76147 6 Retrieved 4 February 2017 Berlinale 1968 Juries berlinale de Retrieved 1 March 2010 The 34th Academy Awards 1962 Nominees and Winners oscars org Retrieved 29 October 2011 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Luis Garcia Berlanga Luis Garcia Berlanga Luis Garcia Berlanga s biography at Senses of Cinema Luis Garcia Berlanga In Spanish Berlanga Film Museum In English Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Luis Garcia Berlanga amp oldid 1126868205, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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