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Ludwig Julius Budge

Ludwig Julius Budge (11 September 1811, in Wetzlar – 14 July 1888, in Greifswald) was a German physiologist.

He studied medicine at the Universities of Marburg, Berlin and Würzburg, and following graduation worked as a general practitioner in Wetzlar and Altenkirchen. In 1843 he was privat-docent to the medical faculty at Bonn, where he became an associate professor in 1847. In 1856 he was appointed professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Greifswald.[1]

He is known for his anatomical and physiological investigations of the autonomic nervous system, discovering that sympathetic nerve stimulation brings about pupillary dilatation and that oculomotor nerve stimulus produces constriction.[2] With neurophysiologist Augustus Volney Waller, he was awarded the Prix Montyon by the French Académie des Sciences for research in identifying the segments of spinal cord that control operation of the ciliary muscles.[3] The eponymous "Budge's center" is a synonym for the ciliospinal center.[4] With Leonard Landois, he demonstrated the phenomena of cardiac arrest during electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve,.[5]

Also, he is credited with providing a comprehensive description of the liver's bile capillaries,[1][6] and for conducting significant research involving the construction and growth of muscle associated with bile ducts.[1]

Selected works edit

  • Die Lehre vom Erbrechen: Nach Erfahrungen und Versuchen, 1840 - The doctrine of vomiting: by experience and experimentation.
  • Allgemeine Pathologie Als Erfahrungswissenschaft Basirt Auf Physiologie, 1845 - General pathology as an empirical science based on physiology.
  • Neue Untersuchungen über das Nervensystem (with Augustus Volney Waller), 1851 - New studies of the nervous system.
  • Über die Bewegung der Iris, 1855 - On movement involving the iris.
  • Specielle Physiologie des Menschen: ein Leitfaden für Vorlesungen und zum Selbststudium, 1856 - Specialized human physiology: a guide for lectures and self-study.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c ADB:Budge, Ludwig Julius, Wikisource @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
  2. ^ Google Books The Imperial Laboratory: Experimental Physiology and Clinical Medicine by Galina Kichigina.
  3. ^ Neurological Eponyms edited by Heerlen Peter J. Koehler - Atrium Medical Center, George W. Bruyn - Emeritus Professor of Neurology University of Leiden, John M. S. Pearce - Emeritus Consultant Neurologist Hull Royal Infirmary
  4. ^ Stanford School of Medicine Pupillary Control, The Basics
  5. ^ Landois, Leonard @ NDB/ADB Deutsche Biographie
  6. ^ The Lancet, Volume 2 by UM-MEDSEARCH Gateway
  7. ^ Google Search (publications)

External links edit

  • "Budge, Julius" . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.

ludwig, julius, budge, september, 1811, wetzlar, july, 1888, greifswald, german, physiologist, studied, medicine, universities, marburg, berlin, würzburg, following, graduation, worked, general, practitioner, wetzlar, altenkirchen, 1843, privat, docent, medica. Ludwig Julius Budge 11 September 1811 in Wetzlar 14 July 1888 in Greifswald was a German physiologist He studied medicine at the Universities of Marburg Berlin and Wurzburg and following graduation worked as a general practitioner in Wetzlar and Altenkirchen In 1843 he was privat docent to the medical faculty at Bonn where he became an associate professor in 1847 In 1856 he was appointed professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Greifswald 1 He is known for his anatomical and physiological investigations of the autonomic nervous system discovering that sympathetic nerve stimulation brings about pupillary dilatation and that oculomotor nerve stimulus produces constriction 2 With neurophysiologist Augustus Volney Waller he was awarded the Prix Montyon by the French Academie des Sciences for research in identifying the segments of spinal cord that control operation of the ciliary muscles 3 The eponymous Budge s center is a synonym for the ciliospinal center 4 With Leonard Landois he demonstrated the phenomena of cardiac arrest during electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve 5 Also he is credited with providing a comprehensive description of the liver s bile capillaries 1 6 and for conducting significant research involving the construction and growth of muscle associated with bile ducts 1 Selected works editDie Lehre vom Erbrechen Nach Erfahrungen und Versuchen 1840 The doctrine of vomiting by experience and experimentation Allgemeine Pathologie Als Erfahrungswissenschaft Basirt Auf Physiologie 1845 General pathology as an empirical science based on physiology Neue Untersuchungen uber das Nervensystem with Augustus Volney Waller 1851 New studies of the nervous system Uber die Bewegung der Iris 1855 On movement involving the iris Specielle Physiologie des Menschen ein Leitfaden fur Vorlesungen und zum Selbststudium 1856 Specialized human physiology a guide for lectures and self study 7 References edit a b c ADB Budge Ludwig Julius Wikisource Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie Google Books The Imperial Laboratory Experimental Physiology and Clinical Medicine by Galina Kichigina Neurological Eponyms edited by Heerlen Peter J Koehler Atrium Medical Center George W Bruyn Emeritus Professor of Neurology University of Leiden John M S Pearce Emeritus Consultant Neurologist Hull Royal Infirmary Stanford School of Medicine Pupillary Control The Basics Landois Leonard NDB ADB Deutsche Biographie The Lancet Volume 2 by UM MEDSEARCH Gateway Google Search publications External links edit Budge Julius New International Encyclopedia 1905 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ludwig Julius Budge amp oldid 1133096489, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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