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Ludwig Förster

Ludwig Christian Friedrich (von) Förster (8 October 1797 – 16 June 1863) was a German-born Austrian architect. While he was not Jewish, he is known for building Jewish synagogues and churches.[1]

Ludwig Förster
Lithography by Josef Kriehuber, 1863
Born8 October 1797
Died16 June 1863(1863-06-16) (aged 65)
Leopoldstädter Temple
Dohány Street Synagogue
Dohány Street Synagogue

Ludwig Förster studied in Munich and Vienna. He founded the Allgemeine Bauzeitung in 1836. From 1842 to 1845 he taught at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and influenced a generation of Viennese architects through his architectural studio.[2]

From 1839/40 he worked as a freelance architect, Otto Wagner, among others, was a member of his studio. 1846–52 Förster worked with his son-in-law Theophil Freiherr von Hansen. He contributed to the Ringstraße. Berlin-educated Ignaz Wechselmann became his friend and assistant. Förster superintended the construction of the Dohány Street Synagogue in Budapest, which along with the Leopoldstädter Tempel and the Synagogue of Miskolc is his most important work. Forster and Hansen designed the structure - the largest synagogue in Europe[1] - based on Byzantine-Moorish style as shown features such as the polychromic building with onion domes and arched gates.[3]

1861–63 he was a member of the Viennese city council (Gemeinderat).[4]

Förster's sons, Heinrich and Emil, were also architects. The latter worked for his father and then for the government, completing the renovation of the Hofburg and Burgtheater.[2]

Notable works edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Lipis, Mimi Levy (2017). Symbolic Houses in Judaism: How Objects and Metaphors Construct Hybrid Places of Belonging. Oxon: Routledge. pp. lxxviii. ISBN 9781317047285.
  2. ^ a b Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan (2015). The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture, Third Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 290. ISBN 9780199674985.
  3. ^ Lefaivre, Liane; Tzonis, Alexander (2012). Architecture of Regionalism in the Age of Globalization: Peaks and Valleys in the Flat World. Oxon: Routledge. p. 89. ISBN 9780415575782.
  4. ^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels- Band III, Band 61 der Gesamtreihe, Limburg an der Lahn 1975, S. 317.

External links edit

  • aeiou
  • ÖBL


ludwig, förster, ludwig, christian, friedrich, förster, october, 1797, june, 1863, german, born, austrian, architect, while, jewish, known, building, jewish, synagogues, churches, lithography, josef, kriehuber, 1863born8, october, 1797ansbachdied16, june, 1863. Ludwig Christian Friedrich von Forster 8 October 1797 16 June 1863 was a German born Austrian architect While he was not Jewish he is known for building Jewish synagogues and churches 1 Ludwig ForsterLithography by Josef Kriehuber 1863Born8 October 1797AnsbachDied16 June 1863 1863 06 16 aged 65 Bad Gleichenberg StyriaLeopoldstadter TempleDohany Street SynagogueDohany Street SynagogueLudwig Forster studied in Munich and Vienna He founded the Allgemeine Bauzeitung in 1836 From 1842 to 1845 he taught at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and influenced a generation of Viennese architects through his architectural studio 2 From 1839 40 he worked as a freelance architect Otto Wagner among others was a member of his studio 1846 52 Forster worked with his son in law Theophil Freiherr von Hansen He contributed to the Ringstrasse Berlin educated Ignaz Wechselmann became his friend and assistant Forster superintended the construction of the Dohany Street Synagogue in Budapest which along with the Leopoldstadter Tempel and the Synagogue of Miskolc is his most important work Forster and Hansen designed the structure the largest synagogue in Europe 1 based on Byzantine Moorish style as shown features such as the polychromic building with onion domes and arched gates 3 1861 63 he was a member of the Viennese city council Gemeinderat 4 Forster s sons Heinrich and Emil were also architects The latter worked for his father and then for the government completing the renovation of the Hofburg and Burgtheater 2 Notable works editTheater Reduta Burgerhauser Brno 1831 Evangelische Kirche Gumpendorf 1849 Villa Pereira Konigstetten 1849 Arsenal Vienna 1849 1856 Maria Hilf Kirche Vienna 1854 Dohany Street Synagogue Budapest 1854 1859 Augarten Casino Brno 1855 Leopoldstadter Tempel Vienna 1858 Elisabethbrucke Vienna 1858 demolished 1897 Synagogue of Miskolc Miskolc 1863 Palais Todesco Vienna 1863 References edit a b Lipis Mimi Levy 2017 Symbolic Houses in Judaism How Objects and Metaphors Construct Hybrid Places of Belonging Oxon Routledge pp lxxviii ISBN 9781317047285 a b Curl James Stevens Wilson Susan 2015 The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture Third Edition Oxford Oxford University Press p 290 ISBN 9780199674985 Lefaivre Liane Tzonis Alexander 2012 Architecture of Regionalism in the Age of Globalization Peaks and Valleys in the Flat World Oxon Routledge p 89 ISBN 9780415575782 Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Band III Band 61 der Gesamtreihe Limburg an der Lahn 1975 S 317 External links edit nbsp Wikisource has the text of a 1906 New International Encyclopedia article about Ludwig Forster aeiou OBL nbsp This article about an Austrian architect is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article related to Jewish history is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ludwig Forster amp oldid 1177614513, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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