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Louisa d'Andelot Carpenter

Louisa d'Andelot Carpenter (October 16, 1907 – February 8, 1976) was a du Pont family heiress, noted horsewoman, early woman aviator, Jazz Age socialite, and philanthropist.

Louisa d'Andelot Carpenter
BornOctober 16, 1907
DiedFebruary 8, 1976(1976-02-08) (aged 68)
Easton, Maryland, US
Burial placeDu Pont de Nemours Cemetery, Wilmington, Delaware
Occupation(s)Horsewoman, aviator, socialite, philanthropist
Familydu Pont family

Biography edit

Carpenter was born on October 16, 1907, to Robert Ruliph Morgan Carpenter and Margaretta Lammot du Pont (May 12, 1884 - May 1973). Her mother was the daughter of Lammot du Pont, grandson of the founder of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. Her parents were married on December 18, 1906, in Wilmington, Delaware, and Louisa was born a year later. Four siblings followed: Irene "Renee" du Pont Carpenter Draper (January 21, 1911 - January 28, 1991), Nancy Gardiner Carpenter (June 19, 1912 - July 13, 1914), Robert Ruliph Morgan Carpenter, Jr. (August 31, 1915 - 1990), and William Kemble Carpenter (May 27, 1919 - August 1987).

On July 20, 1929, Carpenter married John Lord King Jenney (1904-2005), a Princeton graduate and DuPont executive who retired from his 40-year career with the company in 1967. [1] The couple divorced in 1935.[2]

Carpenter enjoyed fox hunting as a Master of Fox Hounds, shooting pheasants, and riding and breeding horses. She was said to be the first American woman Master of Hounds. In the 1938 Official Roster of Organized Hunts in America, Carpenter is listed with her father, R. R. M. Carpenter, as Joint Master since 1928, of their private pack at Dilwyne Hunt in Montchanin. The Dilwyne Hunt livery and colors were Royal blue with black velvet color and breeches.[3] Carpenter's adopted daughter Sonia (Sunny) Carpenter Tingle (1932-2019), also an accomplished horsewoman, was a whipper-in for the Dilwyne Hunt.[4]

Carpenter commissioned the paintings of thoroughbred horses Jabneh (b. 1952) in 1956 and his dam Belle Soeur (b. 1945) in 1959 by equine artist Ann Collins. Jabneh, owned by Carpenter's partner in horsebreeding and training Eugenia Bankhead,[5] was the 1957 winner of the Hialeah Turf Cup Handicap.[6]

She was one of the first women airplane pilots.[7]

In 1941, Carpenter was named manager of Delaware's only summer theatre, the Robin Hood Theatre in Arden, Delaware.[8][9]

Personal life edit

External images
Photographs of Louisa Carpenter
  “Robin Hood theatre, Louisa Carpenter, new manager", July 17, 1941, via Delaware Public Archives

As an active sportswoman and socialite who hosted social and recreational gatherings at her many homes, Carpenter was mentioned frequently in café society and celebrity columns of the press in her lifetime. Her circle of friends, acquaintances and lovers included Evelyn Eugenia Bankhead and her younger sister Tallulah Bankhead, Jane Bowles, Paul Bowles, Louise Brooks, Marion Carstairs, Noël Coward, Greta Garbo, Libby Holman, Milly Monti, and Z. Smith Reynolds. Carpenter was regarded as a lesbian and often appeared in public in men's suits and ties.

In late 1929, Carpenter met Libby Holman, a Broadway actress and singer, who was to become an important person in her life, from lover to lifelong friend. Clifton Webb, co-starring with Holman in The Little Show, a popular musical review, introduced the two at an international horse show in Manhattan. Through 1929, the couple spent an increasing amount of time together in New York, cruising on The Galaxy (R. R. M. Carpenter's yacht),[10] or at Carpenter's home in Delaware.[11]: 79–81  Libby Holman married tobacco heir and young aviator Zachary Smith Reynolds in 1931, and only months later was indicted for his murder after a drunken house party in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Carpenter sheltered Holman from the hounding press before the indictment was made, and paid Libby's $25,000 bail, appearing at the Wentworth, North Carolina, courthouse in such mannish clothes that bystanders and reporters thought she was a man.[11]: 154–160, 166 

The scandalous murder charge against Holman was dropped in late 1932 and she returned to live with Carpenter in Delaware, awaiting the birth of her child by Reynolds. Christopher Smith ("Topper") Reynolds was born to Holman on January 9, 1933, at Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia. For the next several years, Holman and Carpenter spent time together at Rim Rock, a 10-acre estate in Watch Hill, Rhode Island, in New York and at Carpenter's home in Delaware. According to Holman biographer Jon Bradshaw, "Their relationship had ripened into what was known in the nineteenth century as a 'Boston marriage': that is, they were romantic friends ... " When Topper Reynolds was about 18 months old, Carpenter adopted "Sunny"[12] from a Philadelphia orphanage and the children were raised as siblings. Holman was Sunny's godmother; Clifton Webb was her godfather.[11]: 178–190 

Carpenter's obituary cited Eugenia Bankhead, the older sister of Tallulah Bankhead, as her partner in horse training and racing. Holman biographer Jon Bradshaw cited Eugenia's relationship with Carpenter as a "complicated love affair."[11]: 96  Tallulah Bankhead and Eugenia Bankhead are both buried at St. Paul's Kent Churchyard, an historic Episcopal church in Kent County. When Tallulah died in December 1968, her sister Eugenia had her buried in Rock Hall, not far from where she had lived on Louisa Carpenter's estate since 1954. Tallulah Bankhead bequeathed a "pink shell brooch with gold and diamonds" to Carpenter in her will.[13] Eugenia Bankhead died in 1979.[14]

Homes edit

 
Strand Millas was given to Louisa Carpenter after her marriage in 1929

Carpenter lived in or was associated with many historic homes in her lifetime. Some of these were du Pont family homes and others were acquired directly by Carpenter.

After her marriage to John Jenney in 1929, Carpenters' parents gave her Strand Millas, an historic home with several outbuildings located near Montchanin and the center of Carpenter's horsing life. Built of quarried stone with a datestone of 1701, Strand Millas is from the era of William Penn's Quaker colony in Delaware and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[15]

In the late 1940s, Carpenter moved to Fairlee Manor, near Rock Hall, Maryland, where she had more room for horse breeding and training.[16] This home, described as a "telescoping house" with its center structure flanked on each side by two balanced additions, was built between 1825 and 1840 on land traced back to a 1764 patent for James Brown. In 1953, Carpenter gave Fairlee Manor to the Easter Seal Society to be used as a summer camp for children and adults with disabilities.[17] Fairlee Manor was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[18]

Before donating Fairlee Manor, in 1951 Carpenter bought and restored Springfield Farm, also located in Kent County (not to be confused with the historic Springfield Farm in Washington County). Benjamin Ricaud purchased the land at Springfield Farm in 1674 and his grandson, also named Benjamin Ricaud, built the extant brick and frame house on the property in 1770. Springfield Farm was surveyed for the Maryland Historic Sites Inventory in September 1977. [19]

In 1920, Carpenter 's parents, Margaretta Lammot du Pont Carpenter and R. R. M. Carpenter, built Shell House, their summer home near Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, which became the site of many of Carpenter's legendary house parties.[20] Carpenter Beach, as the ocean side of the house came be known, is said to be the birthplace of Rehoboth's vibrant gay scene.[21] In August 2020, after being listed on the real estate market for over a year, the century-old Shell House was torn down.[22]

Death and legacy edit

Carpenter died when her private plane crashed near her Easton, Maryland, farm on February 8, 1976, at the age of 68. She was survived by three children: Sonia C. Tingle, Carla C. Matthews, and Ronald d'Andelot Carpenter, nine grandchildren, and her two brothers and sister Renee Draper.[23] Carpenter was buried in the Du Pont de Nemours Cemetery in Wilmington, Delaware.

At her death, Carpenter was president of the Springfield Foundation, Inc., which she had founded in 1963 to address poor housing conditions for black residents in Chestertown, Maryland. Before Carpenter's death in 1976, the Springfield Foundation completed a 56-unit low-income housing development known as Washington Park.[24]

In June 2017, the Chestertown Council approved renaming of Washington Park in honor of Carpenter. The dedication was recommended by the Washington Park Committee and the Chestertown Recreation Commission in recognition of Carpenter's community contributions. In addition to donating Camp Fairlee to the Easter Seal Society for Crippled Children and Adults of Delaware Inc., Carpenter donated land for the Washington Park development and arranged funding for low-income families to live there.[25]

References edit

  1. ^ "John King Jenney '25". Princeton Alumni Weekly. 2016-01-21. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  2. ^ "Clipped From The News Journal". The News Journal. 1976-02-09. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  3. ^ Townsend, Reginald Townsend (1938). Country Life and the Sportsman. Country Life-American Home Corporation.
  4. ^ "Sonia Tingle Obituary (2019) - The News Journal". www.legacy.com. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  5. ^ "Clipped From The News Journal". The News Journal. 1976-02-09. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  6. ^ "Bellesoeur (horse)". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
  7. ^ Barnett, Rich (2005-08-29). "The Du Pont, The Torch Singer, and The Tobacco Heir". The Go Cup. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  8. ^ "1941-07-17 WIL NJ, Robin Hood Theater Opens Aug 6". The News Journal. 1941-07-17. p. 27. Retrieved 2020-11-29.
  9. ^ Delaware Public Archives. "Robin Hood theatre, Louisa Carpenter, new manager. RG 1325.206 Delaware in World War II, 2636". cdm16397.contentdm.oclc.org. Retrieved 2020-11-29.
  10. ^ "The yacht, Galaxy, built for R. R. M. Carpenter". Hagley Digital Archives. Retrieved 2020-11-29.
  11. ^ a b c d Bradshaw, Jon (1985). Dreams that Money Can Buy: the Tragic Life of Libby Holman. New York: Morrow.
  12. ^ "Sonia Tingle Obituary (2019) - The News Journal". www.legacy.com. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  13. ^ Gill, Brendan (1972). Tallulah. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. p. 263.
  14. ^ Thompson, William (12 December 1993). "In life, a love of 'excess' in death, a lasting allure". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  15. ^ Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (3/2/1934 - ) (2017). Delaware SP Strand Millas and Rock Spring. File Unit: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: Delaware, 1964 - 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ "Clipped From The News Journal". The News Journal. 1976-02-09. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  17. ^ Maryland Historical Trust (2019-12-02). "K-105 Fairlee Manor Camp House, "Fare Lee" or Handy Farm - Architectural Survey File" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  18. ^ Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (3/2/1934 - ) (2017). Maryland SP Fairlee Manor Camp House. File Unit: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: Maryland, 1/1/1964 - 12/31/2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ Maryland Historical Trust (2019-12-02). "K-99 Springfield Farm Architectural Survey File" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  20. ^ "Between ocean and lake, Delaware's most expensive residence". Cape Gazette. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  21. ^ Jacobs, Fay (2018-05-25). "How Poodle Beach was born". Philadelphia Gay News. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  22. ^ "Century-old Shell House comes down". Cape Gazette. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  23. ^ "Clipped From The News Journal". The News Journal. 1976-02-09. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  24. ^ Meyer, Eugene L. (1991-06-25). "REAL ESTATE SAGA WITH ONE ACTOR". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  25. ^ "Park to Be Dedicated to Louisa Carpenter". The Chestertown Spy. 20 June 2017. Retrieved 2020-11-27.

Further reading edit

  • Eduardo Paola "Milly. La vita e la carriera di Carla Mignone." Albatros 2015.

External links edit

  • Louisa d'Andelot Carpenter at Find a Grave
  • Description of material about Louisa Carpenter and John Lord King Jenney in the Jenney family collection at National Sporting Library and Museum

louisa, andelot, carpenter, october, 1907, february, 1976, pont, family, heiress, noted, horsewoman, early, woman, aviator, jazz, socialite, philanthropist, bornoctober, 1907diedfebruary, 1976, 1976, aged, easton, maryland, usburial, placedu, pont, nemours, ce. Louisa d Andelot Carpenter October 16 1907 February 8 1976 was a du Pont family heiress noted horsewoman early woman aviator Jazz Age socialite and philanthropist Louisa d Andelot CarpenterBornOctober 16 1907DiedFebruary 8 1976 1976 02 08 aged 68 Easton Maryland USBurial placeDu Pont de Nemours Cemetery Wilmington DelawareOccupation s Horsewoman aviator socialite philanthropistFamilydu Pont family Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 3 Homes 4 Death and legacy 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksBiography editCarpenter was born on October 16 1907 to Robert Ruliph Morgan Carpenter and Margaretta Lammot du Pont May 12 1884 May 1973 Her mother was the daughter of Lammot du Pont grandson of the founder of E I du Pont de Nemours and Company Her parents were married on December 18 1906 in Wilmington Delaware and Louisa was born a year later Four siblings followed Irene Renee du Pont Carpenter Draper January 21 1911 January 28 1991 Nancy Gardiner Carpenter June 19 1912 July 13 1914 Robert Ruliph Morgan Carpenter Jr August 31 1915 1990 and William Kemble Carpenter May 27 1919 August 1987 On July 20 1929 Carpenter married John Lord King Jenney 1904 2005 a Princeton graduate and DuPont executive who retired from his 40 year career with the company in 1967 1 The couple divorced in 1935 2 Carpenter enjoyed fox hunting as a Master of Fox Hounds shooting pheasants and riding and breeding horses She was said to be the first American woman Master of Hounds In the 1938 Official Roster of Organized Hunts in America Carpenter is listed with her father R R M Carpenter as Joint Master since 1928 of their private pack at Dilwyne Hunt in Montchanin The Dilwyne Hunt livery and colors were Royal blue with black velvet color and breeches 3 Carpenter s adopted daughter Sonia Sunny Carpenter Tingle 1932 2019 also an accomplished horsewoman was a whipper in for the Dilwyne Hunt 4 Carpenter commissioned the paintings of thoroughbred horses Jabneh b 1952 in 1956 and his dam Belle Soeur b 1945 in 1959 by equine artist Ann Collins Jabneh owned by Carpenter s partner in horsebreeding and training Eugenia Bankhead 5 was the 1957 winner of the Hialeah Turf Cup Handicap 6 She was one of the first women airplane pilots 7 In 1941 Carpenter was named manager of Delaware s only summer theatre the Robin Hood Theatre in Arden Delaware 8 9 Personal life editExternal imagesPhotographs of Louisa Carpenter nbsp Robin Hood theatre Louisa Carpenter new manager July 17 1941 via Delaware Public ArchivesAs an active sportswoman and socialite who hosted social and recreational gatherings at her many homes Carpenter was mentioned frequently in cafe society and celebrity columns of the press in her lifetime Her circle of friends acquaintances and lovers included Evelyn Eugenia Bankhead and her younger sister Tallulah Bankhead Jane Bowles Paul Bowles Louise Brooks Marion Carstairs Noel Coward Greta Garbo Libby Holman Milly Monti and Z Smith Reynolds Carpenter was regarded as a lesbian and often appeared in public in men s suits and ties In late 1929 Carpenter met Libby Holman a Broadway actress and singer who was to become an important person in her life from lover to lifelong friend Clifton Webb co starring with Holman in The Little Show a popular musical review introduced the two at an international horse show in Manhattan Through 1929 the couple spent an increasing amount of time together in New York cruising on The Galaxy R R M Carpenter s yacht 10 or at Carpenter s home in Delaware 11 79 81 Libby Holman married tobacco heir and young aviator Zachary Smith Reynolds in 1931 and only months later was indicted for his murder after a drunken house party in Winston Salem North Carolina Carpenter sheltered Holman from the hounding press before the indictment was made and paid Libby s 25 000 bail appearing at the Wentworth North Carolina courthouse in such mannish clothes that bystanders and reporters thought she was a man 11 154 160 166 The scandalous murder charge against Holman was dropped in late 1932 and she returned to live with Carpenter in Delaware awaiting the birth of her child by Reynolds Christopher Smith Topper Reynolds was born to Holman on January 9 1933 at Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia For the next several years Holman and Carpenter spent time together at Rim Rock a 10 acre estate in Watch Hill Rhode Island in New York and at Carpenter s home in Delaware According to Holman biographer Jon Bradshaw Their relationship had ripened into what was known in the nineteenth century as a Boston marriage that is they were romantic friends When Topper Reynolds was about 18 months old Carpenter adopted Sunny 12 from a Philadelphia orphanage and the children were raised as siblings Holman was Sunny s godmother Clifton Webb was her godfather 11 178 190 Carpenter s obituary cited Eugenia Bankhead the older sister of Tallulah Bankhead as her partner in horse training and racing Holman biographer Jon Bradshaw cited Eugenia s relationship with Carpenter as a complicated love affair 11 96 Tallulah Bankhead and Eugenia Bankhead are both buried at St Paul s Kent Churchyard an historic Episcopal church in Kent County When Tallulah died in December 1968 her sister Eugenia had her buried in Rock Hall not far from where she had lived on Louisa Carpenter s estate since 1954 Tallulah Bankhead bequeathed a pink shell brooch with gold and diamonds to Carpenter in her will 13 Eugenia Bankhead died in 1979 14 Homes edit nbsp Strand Millas was given to Louisa Carpenter after her marriage in 1929Carpenter lived in or was associated with many historic homes in her lifetime Some of these were du Pont family homes and others were acquired directly by Carpenter After her marriage to John Jenney in 1929 Carpenters parents gave her Strand Millas an historic home with several outbuildings located near Montchanin and the center of Carpenter s horsing life Built of quarried stone with a datestone of 1701 Strand Millas is from the era of William Penn s Quaker colony in Delaware and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 15 In the late 1940s Carpenter moved to Fairlee Manor near Rock Hall Maryland where she had more room for horse breeding and training 16 This home described as a telescoping house with its center structure flanked on each side by two balanced additions was built between 1825 and 1840 on land traced back to a 1764 patent for James Brown In 1953 Carpenter gave Fairlee Manor to the Easter Seal Society to be used as a summer camp for children and adults with disabilities 17 Fairlee Manor was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 18 Before donating Fairlee Manor in 1951 Carpenter bought and restored Springfield Farm also located in Kent County not to be confused with the historic Springfield Farm in Washington County Benjamin Ricaud purchased the land at Springfield Farm in 1674 and his grandson also named Benjamin Ricaud built the extant brick and frame house on the property in 1770 Springfield Farm was surveyed for the Maryland Historic Sites Inventory in September 1977 19 In 1920 Carpenter s parents Margaretta Lammot du Pont Carpenter and R R M Carpenter built Shell House their summer home near Rehoboth Beach Delaware which became the site of many of Carpenter s legendary house parties 20 Carpenter Beach as the ocean side of the house came be known is said to be the birthplace of Rehoboth s vibrant gay scene 21 In August 2020 after being listed on the real estate market for over a year the century old Shell House was torn down 22 Death and legacy editCarpenter died when her private plane crashed near her Easton Maryland farm on February 8 1976 at the age of 68 She was survived by three children Sonia C Tingle Carla C Matthews and Ronald d Andelot Carpenter nine grandchildren and her two brothers and sister Renee Draper 23 Carpenter was buried in the Du Pont de Nemours Cemetery in Wilmington Delaware At her death Carpenter was president of the Springfield Foundation Inc which she had founded in 1963 to address poor housing conditions for black residents in Chestertown Maryland Before Carpenter s death in 1976 the Springfield Foundation completed a 56 unit low income housing development known as Washington Park 24 In June 2017 the Chestertown Council approved renaming of Washington Park in honor of Carpenter The dedication was recommended by the Washington Park Committee and the Chestertown Recreation Commission in recognition of Carpenter s community contributions In addition to donating Camp Fairlee to the Easter Seal Society for Crippled Children and Adults of Delaware Inc Carpenter donated land for the Washington Park development and arranged funding for low income families to live there 25 References edit John King Jenney 25 Princeton Alumni Weekly 2016 01 21 Retrieved 2020 11 27 Clipped From The News Journal The News Journal 1976 02 09 p 2 Retrieved 2020 11 27 Townsend Reginald Townsend 1938 Country Life and the Sportsman Country Life American Home Corporation Sonia Tingle Obituary 2019 The News Journal www legacy com Retrieved 2020 11 21 Clipped From The News Journal The News Journal 1976 02 09 p 2 Retrieved 2020 11 27 Bellesoeur horse American Classic Pedigrees Retrieved 2023 01 02 Barnett Rich 2005 08 29 The Du Pont The Torch Singer and The Tobacco Heir The Go Cup Retrieved 2022 12 30 1941 07 17 WIL NJ Robin Hood Theater Opens Aug 6 The News Journal 1941 07 17 p 27 Retrieved 2020 11 29 Delaware Public Archives Robin Hood theatre Louisa Carpenter new manager RG 1325 206 Delaware in World War II 2636 cdm16397 contentdm oclc org Retrieved 2020 11 29 The yacht Galaxy built for R R M Carpenter Hagley Digital Archives Retrieved 2020 11 29 a b c d Bradshaw Jon 1985 Dreams that Money Can Buy the Tragic Life of Libby Holman New York Morrow Sonia Tingle Obituary 2019 The News Journal www legacy com Retrieved 2020 11 21 Gill Brendan 1972 Tallulah New York Holt Rinehart amp Winston p 263 Thompson William 12 December 1993 In life a love of excess in death a lasting allure baltimoresun com Retrieved 2020 11 27 Department of the Interior National Park Service 3 2 1934 2017 Delaware SP Strand Millas and Rock Spring File Unit National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records Delaware 1964 2013 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Clipped From The News Journal The News Journal 1976 02 09 p 2 Retrieved 2020 11 27 Maryland Historical Trust 2019 12 02 K 105 Fairlee Manor Camp House Fare Lee or Handy Farm Architectural Survey File PDF Maryland Historical Trust Retrieved 2020 11 27 Department of the Interior National Park Service 3 2 1934 2017 Maryland SP Fairlee Manor Camp House File Unit National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records Maryland 1 1 1964 12 31 2013 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Maryland Historical Trust 2019 12 02 K 99 Springfield Farm Architectural Survey File PDF Retrieved 2020 11 27 Between ocean and lake Delaware s most expensive residence Cape Gazette Retrieved 2020 11 27 Jacobs Fay 2018 05 25 How Poodle Beach was born Philadelphia Gay News Retrieved 2020 11 27 Century old Shell House comes down Cape Gazette Retrieved 2020 11 27 Clipped From The News Journal The News Journal 1976 02 09 p 2 Retrieved 2020 11 21 Meyer Eugene L 1991 06 25 REAL ESTATE SAGA WITH ONE ACTOR Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved 2020 11 27 Park to Be Dedicated to Louisa Carpenter The Chestertown Spy 20 June 2017 Retrieved 2020 11 27 Further reading editEduardo Paola Milly La vita e la carriera di Carla Mignone Albatros 2015 External links editLouisa d Andelot Carpenter at Find a Grave Louisa d Andelot Carpenter Description of material about Louisa Carpenter and John Lord King Jenney in the Jenney family collection at National Sporting Library and Museum Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Louisa d 27Andelot Carpenter amp oldid 1187886022, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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