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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Finnish. (December 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Mass grave of Red soldiers in Verkaus, many of them shot during the lottery. Photo from 1928.
It was the first application of the Shoot on the Spot Declaration,[citation needed] which ordered that all Red leaders, agitators, and saboteurs caught red-handed, and whoever had actually participated in violence should be shot without trial, defining this as justifiable homicide rather than a death sentence. The survived Red Guard prisoners claimed that after the Varkaus battle the White Guards ordered all the captured Reds to assemble in a single row on the ice of Huruslahti, selected first all leaders and then every fifth prisoner, and executed them on the spot.[1] The number executed was 10% of the accused. The Whites claimed that they individually selected each victim based on known identities and acts of violence rather than randomly, even though many victims were underage and had not participated in the battle. Furthermore, the condemned were first separated from the rest and then shot in groups of five.
The legality of the event has been debated: in modern terms, it would be considered a war crime. It was apparently embarrassing to the White leadership already at the time: there was no declaration of war, and the apparent legality was based solely on a military order, not on the law as conventionally required. The Senate considered the victims as "armed civilians". Without a particular law to authorize the death penalty, the executions were illegal. However, the newly independent state of Finland had not signed any treaties on the laws of war, such as the Brussels Declaration of 1874 or the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907. The general amnesty laws adopted[citation needed] after the war[when?] absolved all perpetrators from judicial responsibility.
lottery, huruslahti, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, ad. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Lottery of Huruslahti news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations October 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Lottery of Huruslahti news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2023 You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Finnish December 2009 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Finnish Wikipedia article at fi Huruslahden arpajaiset see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fi Huruslahden arpajaiset to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this template message The Lottery of Huruslahti Finnish Huruslahden arpajaiset was a massacre and alleged decimation that occurred in Varkaus Finland in the Finnish Civil War In it approximately 90 Red Guard war prisoners were killed by the White Guards citation needed after the Battle of Varkaus in 1918 Mass grave of Red soldiers in Verkaus many of them shot during the lottery Photo from 1928 It was the first application of the Shoot on the Spot Declaration citation needed which ordered that all Red leaders agitators and saboteurs caught red handed and whoever had actually participated in violence should be shot without trial defining this as justifiable homicide rather than a death sentence The survived Red Guard prisoners claimed that after the Varkaus battle the White Guards ordered all the captured Reds to assemble in a single row on the ice of Huruslahti selected first all leaders and then every fifth prisoner and executed them on the spot 1 The number executed was 10 of the accused The Whites claimed that they individually selected each victim based on known identities and acts of violence rather than randomly even though many victims were underage and had not participated in the battle Furthermore the condemned were first separated from the rest and then shot in groups of five The legality of the event has been debated in modern terms it would be considered a war crime It was apparently embarrassing to the White leadership already at the time there was no declaration of war and the apparent legality was based solely on a military order not on the law as conventionally required The Senate considered the victims as armed civilians Without a particular law to authorize the death penalty the executions were illegal However the newly independent state of Finland had not signed any treaties on the laws of war such as the Brussels Declaration of 1874 or the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 The general amnesty laws adopted citation needed after the war when absolved all perpetrators from judicial responsibility See also editHistory of Finland Independence and Civil WarReferences edit Marko Tikka Ajatuskirjat 2006 Terrorin aika ISBN 951 20 7051 0 nbsp nbsp This article about Finland history is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lottery of Huruslahti amp oldid 1183949027, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
