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Baron Northbrook

Baron Northbrook, of Stratton in the County of Southampton, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1866 for the Liberal politician and former Chancellor of the Exchequer, Sir Francis Baring, 3rd Baronet. The holders of the barony represent the genealogically senior branch of the prominent Baring family. The name Northbrook is derived from a tithing of the local parish.[1]

Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook

History edit

The holders of the barony descend from Francis Baring, whose father had emigrated to Great Britain from Germany. Francis was the founder of the family firm that grew into Barings Bank. The firm increased in wealth and influence to the point that, on 29 May 1793, Francis was created a baronet, of Larkbeer in the County of Devon, in the Baronetage of Great Britain. His eldest son Thomas became the second Baronet, also representing Chipping Wycombe and Hampshire in the House of Commons. Sir Thomas was succeeded by his eldest son Francis, third Baronet. Sir Francis held office as Chancellor of the Exchequer and First Lord of the Admiralty. In 1866 he was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Northbrook, of Stratton in the County of Southampton.

Lord Northbrook's eldest son Thomas, the second Baron, was Viceroy of India from 1872 to 1876. In that year he was created Viscount Baring, of Lee in the County of Kent, and Earl of Northbrook, in the County of Southampton. Both titles were in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. On his death, the titles passed to his eldest son Francis George, second Earl. He sat as a Member of Parliament for Winchester and Biggleswade. The second Earl was childless, and on his death in 1929, the viscountcy and earldom became extinct. He was succeeded in the baronetcy and barony by his first cousin Francis Arthur, who became the fourth Baron Northbrook. Francis Arthur was the son of the Hon. Francis Baring (1850–1915), third son of the first Baron and a partner in Barings Bank.

As of 2017 the titles are held by the fourth Baron's grandson, the sixth Baron, who succeeded his father in 1990. Lord Northbrook is one of the ninety elected hereditary peers who remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sits on the Conservative benches.

The Baring family is one of the most ennobled in the United Kingdom and numerous other members of the family have gained distinction. The first Baron Northbrook's uncle (his father's next youngest brother) was Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, two of his first cousins (both sons of Henry Baring, his father's next youngest brother after Lord Ashburton) were Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke, and Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, and one of his first cousins once removed (third son of Lord Cromer) was Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale. Also, the Right Reverend Charles Baring, Bishop of Durham, was his younger brother. The Bishop's son Thomas was a banker and Conservative politician.

Titleholders edit

Baring baronets, of Larkbeer (1793) edit

Barons Northbrook (1866) edit

Earls of Northbrook (1876) edit

Barons Northbrook (1866; reverted) edit

There is no heir to the barony.
The heir presumptive to the baronetcy is the present holder's fourth cousin, Peter Baring (born 1939). He is a great-great-grandson of the Right Reverend Charles Baring, younger son of the second Baronet.
The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son, Samuel Nigel Baring (born 1987).

Title succession chart edit

Title succession chart, Baring baronets, Barons Northbrook, and Earls of Northbrook.
Sir Francis Baring
1st Baronet

1740–1810
Sir Thomas Baring
2nd Baronet

1772–1848
Baron Northbrook
Francis Baring
1st Baron Northbrook

3rd Baronet
1796–1866
Thomas Baring
1799–1873
John Baring
1802–1888
Rt Rev.
Charles Baring
1807–1879
Viscount Baring
Earl of Northbrook
Thomas Baring
1st Earl of Northbrook

2nd Baron Northbrook

1826–1904
unknown sonHon.
Francis Baring
1850–1915
T. C. Baring
1831–1891
Francis Baring
2nd Earl of Northbrook

3rd Baron Northbrook

1850–1929
Hon.
Arthur Baring
1854–1870
Francis Baring
4th Baron Northbrook

6th Baronet
1882–1947
Capt.
John Baring
1885–1956
Rupert Baring
1891–1894
Charles Baring
1860–1866
Robert Baring
1863–1866
Harold Baring
1869–1927
Godfrey Baring
1870–1934
Viscountcy and
earldom extinct
Francis Baring
5th Baron Northbrook

7th Baronet
1915–1990
Desmond Baring
1914–1991
Francis Baring
6th Baron Northbrook

8th Baronet
born 1954
Peter Baring
born 1939
Samuel Baring
born 1987
Wider family tree

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ "'The parish of Micheldever', A History of the County of Hampshire: Volume 3 pp. 390-394". University of London & History of Parliament Trust. 1908. Retrieved 4 January 2009.

References edit

External links edit

baron, northbrook, stratton, county, southampton, title, peerage, united, kingdom, created, 1866, liberal, politician, former, chancellor, exchequer, francis, baring, baronet, holders, barony, represent, genealogically, senior, branch, prominent, baring, famil. Baron Northbrook of Stratton in the County of Southampton is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom It was created in 1866 for the Liberal politician and former Chancellor of the Exchequer Sir Francis Baring 3rd Baronet The holders of the barony represent the genealogically senior branch of the prominent Baring family The name Northbrook is derived from a tithing of the local parish 1 Francis Baring 1st Baron Northbrook Contents 1 History 2 Titleholders 2 1 Baring baronets of Larkbeer 1793 2 2 Barons Northbrook 1866 2 3 Earls of Northbrook 1876 2 4 Barons Northbrook 1866 reverted 3 Title succession chart 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksHistory editThe holders of the barony descend from Francis Baring whose father had emigrated to Great Britain from Germany Francis was the founder of the family firm that grew into Barings Bank The firm increased in wealth and influence to the point that on 29 May 1793 Francis was created a baronet of Larkbeer in the County of Devon in the Baronetage of Great Britain His eldest son Thomas became the second Baronet also representing Chipping Wycombe and Hampshire in the House of Commons Sir Thomas was succeeded by his eldest son Francis third Baronet Sir Francis held office as Chancellor of the Exchequer and First Lord of the Admiralty In 1866 he was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Northbrook of Stratton in the County of Southampton Lord Northbrook s eldest son Thomas the second Baron was Viceroy of India from 1872 to 1876 In that year he was created Viscount Baring of Lee in the County of Kent and Earl of Northbrook in the County of Southampton Both titles were in the Peerage of the United Kingdom On his death the titles passed to his eldest son Francis George second Earl He sat as a Member of Parliament for Winchester and Biggleswade The second Earl was childless and on his death in 1929 the viscountcy and earldom became extinct He was succeeded in the baronetcy and barony by his first cousin Francis Arthur who became the fourth Baron Northbrook Francis Arthur was the son of the Hon Francis Baring 1850 1915 third son of the first Baron and a partner in Barings Bank As of 2017 update the titles are held by the fourth Baron s grandson the sixth Baron who succeeded his father in 1990 Lord Northbrook is one of the ninety elected hereditary peers who remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999 and sits on the Conservative benches The Baring family is one of the most ennobled in the United Kingdom and numerous other members of the family have gained distinction The first Baron Northbrook s uncle his father s next youngest brother was Alexander Baring 1st Baron Ashburton two of his first cousins both sons of Henry Baring his father s next youngest brother after Lord Ashburton were Edward Baring 1st Baron Revelstoke and Evelyn Baring 1st Earl of Cromer and one of his first cousins once removed third son of Lord Cromer was Evelyn Baring 1st Baron Howick of Glendale Also the Right Reverend Charles Baring Bishop of Durham was his younger brother The Bishop s son Thomas was a banker and Conservative politician Titleholders editBaring baronets of Larkbeer 1793 edit Sir Francis Baring 1st Baronet 1740 1810 Sir Thomas Baring 2nd Baronet 1772 1848 Sir Francis Thornhill Baring 3rd Baronet 1796 1866 created Baron Northbrook in 1866 Barons Northbrook 1866 edit Francis Thornhill Baring 1st Baron Northbrook 1796 1866 Thomas George Baring 2nd Baron Northbrook 1826 1904 created Earl of Northbrook in 1876 Earls of Northbrook 1876 edit Thomas George Baring 1st Earl of Northbrook 1826 1904 Francis George Baring 2nd Earl of Northbrook 1850 1929 Barons Northbrook 1866 reverted edit Francis Arthur Baring 4th Baron Northbrook 1882 1947 Francis John Baring 5th Baron Northbrook 1915 1990 Francis Thomas Baring 6th Baron Northbrook born 1954 There is no heir to the barony The heir presumptive to the baronetcy is the present holder s fourth cousin Peter Baring born 1939 He is a great great grandson of the Right Reverend Charles Baring younger son of the second Baronet The heir presumptive s heir apparent is his son Samuel Nigel Baring born 1987 Title succession chart editTitle succession chart Baring baronets Barons Northbrook and Earls of Northbrook Sir Francis Baring1st Baronet1740 1810Sir Thomas Baring2nd Baronet1772 1848Baron NorthbrookFrancis Baring1st Baron Northbrook3rd Baronet1796 1866Thomas Baring1799 1873John Baring1802 1888Rt Rev Charles Baring 1807 1879Viscount BaringEarl of NorthbrookThomas Baring1st Earl of Northbrook2nd Baron Northbrook1826 1904unknown sonHon Francis Baring1850 1915T C Baring1831 1891Francis Baring2nd Earl of Northbrook3rd Baron Northbrook1850 1929Hon Arthur Baring1854 1870Francis Baring4th Baron Northbrook6th Baronet1882 1947Capt John Baring1885 1956Rupert Baring 1891 1894Charles Baring1860 1866Robert Baring1863 1866Harold Baring1869 1927Godfrey Baring1870 1934Viscountcy andearldom extinctFrancis Baring5th Baron Northbrook7th Baronet1915 1990Desmond Baring 1914 1991Francis Baring6th Baron Northbrook8th Baronetborn 1954Peter Baringborn 1939Samuel Baringborn 1987Wider family treevteBaring family treeJohann John Baring 1697 1748 John Baring 1730 1816 Sir Francis Baring 1st Baronet 1740 1810 Charles Baring 1742 1829 Sir Thomas Baring 2nd Baronet 1772 1848 Alexander Baring 1st Baron Ashburton 1774 1848 Henry Baring 1777 1848 William Baring 1779 1820 William Baring Gould 1770 1846 Francis Baring 1st Baron Northbrook 1796 1866 Thomas Baring 1799 1873 Charles Baring 1807 1879 Bingham Baring 2nd Baron Ashburton 1799 1864 Francis Baring 3rd Baron Ashburton 1800 1868 Henry Bingham Baring 1804 1869 Edward Baring 1st Baron Revelstoke 1828 1897 Thomas Baring 1839 1923 Evelyn Baring 1st Earl of Cromer 1841 1917 William Baring 1819 1906 Edward Baring Gould 1804 1872 Thomas Baring 1st Earl of Northbrook 1826 1904 Francis Baring 1850 1915 Thomas Charles Baring 1831 1891 Alexander Baring 4th Baron Ashburton 1835 1889 Charles Baring 1829 1890 John Baring 2nd Baron Revelstoke 1863 1929 Cecil Baring 3rd Baron Revelstoke 1864 1934 Everard Baring 1865 1932 Maurice Baring 1874 1945 Rowland Baring 2nd Earl of Cromer 1877 1953 Evelyn Baring 1st Baron Howick of Glendale 1903 1973 Rosa Baring 1854 1927 Sabine Baring Gould 1834 1924 Francis Baring 2nd Earl of Northbrook 1850 1929 Francis Baring 4th Baron Northbrook 1882 1947 Francis Baring 5th Baron Ashburton 1866 1938 Guy Baring 1873 1916 Sir Godfrey Baring 1st Baronet 1871 1957 Rupert Baring 4th Baron Revelstoke 1911 1994 Rowland Baring 3rd Earl of Cromer 1918 1991 Charles Baring 2nd Baron Howick of Glendale born 1937 William Baring Gould 1878 1921 Francis Baring 5th Baron Northbrook 1915 1990 Alexander Baring 6th Baron Ashburton 1898 1991 Giles Baring 1910 1986 Sir Charles Baring 2nd Baronet 1898 1990 Helen Azalea Baring 1901 1980 Raymond Baring 1912 1967 John Baring 5th Baron Revelstoke 1934 2003 James Baring 6th Baron Revelstoke 1938 2012 Evelyn Baring 4th Earl of Cromer born 1946 William S Baring Gould 1913 1967 Francis Baring 6th Baron Northbrook born 1954 John Baring 7th Baron Ashburton 1928 2020 Sir John Baring 3rd Baronet born 1947 Alexander Baring 7th Baron Revelstoke born 1970 Mark Baring 8th Baron Ashburton born 1958 See also editNorthbrook Hall Baron Ashburton Earl of Cromer Baron Revelstoke Baron Howick of GlendaleNotes edit The parish of Micheldever A History of the County of Hampshire Volume 3 pp 390 394 University of London amp History of Parliament Trust 1908 Retrieved 4 January 2009 References editKidd Charles ed 1903 Debrett s peerage baronetage knightage and companionage London Dean and son p 674 Leigh Rayment s Peerage Pages self published source better source needed External links edit Baring Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 3 11th ed 1911 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Baron Northbrook amp oldid 1196399607, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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