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Longwood Cricket Club

Longwood Cricket Club is a tennis and former cricket club based in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States. It is the site of the first Davis Cup competition.

Longwood Cricket Club

History edit

A club for cricket was opened in 1877 at Longwood Estate, a place named after the house Napoleon Bonaparte stayed at while exiled to Saint Helena.[1] Located on the outskirts of Boston on land donated by the Sears family,[2] cricketers and baseball players put Longwood on the sports map. Specifically, Harry Wright, first player-manager of the Boston Red Stockings, played cricket for the United States, as did his brother George Wright. George Wright combined with tennis pro Charlie Chambers in league games throughout New England and played at Longwood against Lord Harris' XI in 1891. George Wright was the co-proprietor of Wright and Ditman, purveyor of fine sports goods. Wright brought the first tennis gear to Boston on his return from a baseball-cricket tour of England in 1874. Wright also taught tennis to Harvard students and toured with them in California in 1890. It was George Wright who deserves the credit for Longwood's broad-based sporting tradition, having excelled in baseball and cricket as a paid professional and at tennis as a promoter of the game.[3] A lawn tennis court was laid in 1878, two years after the organization of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club at Lord's Cricket Ground in London. On January 5, 1888, Longwood member and US cricket team captain C.L. Bixby led the team to a win over the West Indies cricket team at the Bourda ground in Georgetown, Guyana.[4] Richard D. Sears, who won seven United States Championships, would soon become a club member as well.[1]

The club's first tennis tournament was held in 1882. The following year saw the first Longwood Bowl tournament, attracting top American players. It would continue to be held annually until 1942. The Eastern Championship for doubles tennis was held in 1890. Cricket was last played at Longwood in 1933 before a one-off game was held in October 2008 between the Faded Blues CC and St. Columba's Cricket Club from Newport, Rhode Island.

Davis Cup edit

In 1900 Dwight Davis, then a fourth-year student at nearby Harvard University, arranged for a British team to visit Longwood and compete for what became the first Davis Cup, branded the International Lawn Tennis Challenge. The Davis-captained Americans won the inaugural contest 3–0.

In total, 15 Davis Cup ties have been settled at Longwood. The British Isles defeated the Americans 4–1 in the 1903 final. The 1908 semi-final saw the Americans reverse their fortunes and prevail by the same score. The next eight ties played at Longwood did not involve the American team. 1914 saw Australia defeat Britain 3–0 in a semi-final. 1922 through 1925 saw a tie played a year with Australasia defeating France 4–1 in a quarterfinal encounter in 1922, Australia beating France by the same score in a 1923 semi-final and in 1924, but by a 3–2 scoreline, and Australia defeating Japan 4–1 in 1925. After France swept Japan 5–0 in a 1927 semi-final, the Davis Cup would not return to Longwood for 11 years, with Australia defeating Nazi Germany 5–0 in the 1938 semi-final. A further decade would elapse before in 1948 Australia won another semi, this time over Czechoslovakia, 3–1. In 1957, the U.S. team returned to Brookline to defeat Brazil 5–0 in a 3rd round tie. Two years later saw Australia dispatch with India 4–1 in the penultimate round.

Another 40 years would pass before in 1999, Australia, led by Pat Rafter and Lleyton Hewitt defeated the U.S., led by Pete Sampras, 4–1 in a quarterfinal tie played on hard courts. This was the last time a top-flight professional tennis match was played at Longwood.

U.S. Pro Championship edit

The U.S. Pro Tennis Championships professional tennis tournament was contested annually at Longwood from 1964 to 1999, when it was discontinued, with the exception of 1995, when the tournament was rained out and 1996, when it was not scheduled.

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ a b "Back to its roots". Brookline, Massachusetts. Associated Press via Sports Illustrated. 1999-07-15. Retrieved 2008-05-31.
  2. ^ "History of Longwood Cricket Club & Directions". Hellenic College Holy Cross (HCHC).
  3. ^ Sentance (2006), p. 190
  4. ^ Das, Deb K. (1994). "US Cricket's Finest Hour". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-31.

References edit

  • Sentance, P. David (March 2, 2006). Cricket in America 1710–2000. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-2040-7.

External links edit

  • Longwood Cricket Club
Preceded by
First competition
Davis Cup
1900
Succeeded by
Crescent Athletic Club
Brooklyn
Preceded by
Crescent Athletic Club
Brooklyn
Davis Cup
1903
Succeeded by
Worple Road
London

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Longwood Cricket Club is a tennis and former cricket club based in Chestnut Hill Massachusetts United States It is the site of the first Davis Cup competition Longwood Cricket Club Contents 1 History 2 Davis Cup 3 U S Pro Championship 4 Footnotes 5 References 6 External linksHistory editA club for cricket was opened in 1877 at Longwood Estate a place named after the house Napoleon Bonaparte stayed at while exiled to Saint Helena 1 Located on the outskirts of Boston on land donated by the Sears family 2 cricketers and baseball players put Longwood on the sports map Specifically Harry Wright first player manager of the Boston Red Stockings played cricket for the United States as did his brother George Wright George Wright combined with tennis pro Charlie Chambers in league games throughout New England and played at Longwood against Lord Harris XI in 1891 George Wright was the co proprietor of Wright and Ditman purveyor of fine sports goods Wright brought the first tennis gear to Boston on his return from a baseball cricket tour of England in 1874 Wright also taught tennis to Harvard students and toured with them in California in 1890 It was George Wright who deserves the credit for Longwood s broad based sporting tradition having excelled in baseball and cricket as a paid professional and at tennis as a promoter of the game 3 A lawn tennis court was laid in 1878 two years after the organization of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club at Lord s Cricket Ground in London On January 5 1888 Longwood member and US cricket team captain C L Bixby led the team to a win over the West Indies cricket team at the Bourda ground in Georgetown Guyana 4 Richard D Sears who won seven United States Championships would soon become a club member as well 1 The club s first tennis tournament was held in 1882 The following year saw the first Longwood Bowl tournament attracting top American players It would continue to be held annually until 1942 The Eastern Championship for doubles tennis was held in 1890 Cricket was last played at Longwood in 1933 before a one off game was held in October 2008 between the Faded Blues CC and St Columba s Cricket Club from Newport Rhode Island Davis Cup editThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message In 1900 Dwight Davis then a fourth year student at nearby Harvard University arranged for a British team to visit Longwood and compete for what became the first Davis Cup branded the International Lawn Tennis Challenge The Davis captained Americans won the inaugural contest 3 0 In total 15 Davis Cup ties have been settled at Longwood The British Isles defeated the Americans 4 1 in the 1903 final The 1908 semi final saw the Americans reverse their fortunes and prevail by the same score The next eight ties played at Longwood did not involve the American team 1914 saw Australia defeat Britain 3 0 in a semi final 1922 through 1925 saw a tie played a year with Australasia defeating France 4 1 in a quarterfinal encounter in 1922 Australia beating France by the same score in a 1923 semi final and in 1924 but by a 3 2 scoreline and Australia defeating Japan 4 1 in 1925 After France swept Japan 5 0 in a 1927 semi final the Davis Cup would not return to Longwood for 11 years with Australia defeating Nazi Germany 5 0 in the 1938 semi final A further decade would elapse before in 1948 Australia won another semi this time over Czechoslovakia 3 1 In 1957 the U S team returned to Brookline to defeat Brazil 5 0 in a 3rd round tie Two years later saw Australia dispatch with India 4 1 in the penultimate round Another 40 years would pass before in 1999 Australia led by Pat Rafter and Lleyton Hewitt defeated the U S led by Pete Sampras 4 1 in a quarterfinal tie played on hard courts This was the last time a top flight professional tennis match was played at Longwood U S Pro Championship editThe U S Pro Tennis Championships professional tennis tournament was contested annually at Longwood from 1964 to 1999 when it was discontinued with the exception of 1995 when the tournament was rained out and 1996 when it was not scheduled Footnotes edit a b Back to its roots Brookline Massachusetts Associated Press via Sports Illustrated 1999 07 15 Retrieved 2008 05 31 History of Longwood Cricket Club amp Directions Hellenic College Holy Cross HCHC Sentance 2006 p 190 Das Deb K 1994 US Cricket s Finest Hour Cricinfo Retrieved 2008 05 31 References editSentance P David March 2 2006 Cricket in America 1710 2000 Jefferson North Carolina McFarland amp Company ISBN 978 0 7864 2040 7 External links editLongwood Cricket ClubPreceded byFirst competition Davis Cup1900 Succeeded byCrescent Athletic ClubBrooklynPreceded byCrescent Athletic ClubBrooklyn Davis Cup1903 Succeeded byWorple RoadLondon Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Longwood Cricket Club amp oldid 1154750988, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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