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Loin

The loins, or lumbus, are the sides between the lower ribs and pelvis, and the lower part of the back.[1][2][3] The term is used to describe the anatomy of humans and quadrupeds, such as horses,[4][5] pigs,[6][7] or cattle.[8] The anatomical reference also applies to particular cuts of meat, including tenderloin or sirloin steak.[2]

Human anatomy Edit

In human anatomy the term "loin" or "loins" refers to the side of the human body below the rib cage to just above the pelvis.[1] It is frequently used to reference the general area below the ribs. While the term "loin" is generally not used in medical science,[9][failed verification] some disorders do include the term.[10]

The lumbar region of the spinal column is located in the loin area of the body.[11]

Society and culture Edit

In contemporary usage the term appears primarily in two contexts: where loins are "girded" in preparation for a challenge, or else euphemistically referring to human genitals.[1][2] In literature or poetry, to feel a "stirring" in one's loins may suggest sexual excitement.

The word "loincloth" in the Bible, is used to refer to an item of clothing which covers the loins.[12] The "fruit" of one's loins refers to offspring,[13] and "fruit of my loins" also appears in the King James Version.[14]

Loins may refer generally to the lower area of the body,[15] much like the term "below the belt" derives from a belt worn at the waist.[16]

When the long tunic of the Ancient era was the typical garment, the phrase "gird one's loins" described the process of raising and securing the lower portion of the tunic between one's legs to increase mobility for work or battle.[17] In the modern age, it has become an idiom meaning to prepare oneself for action, as in:

If your counselor says your aptitude scores show that you have the ability [ ... ], gird up your loins and start making a valiant try right now.[18]

Loins in butchery Edit

 
American-tradition cuts
 
British-tradition cuts
When a carcass is butchered, it is divided into many sections

Butchers refer to the section of meat below the rib cage, but above the round (in a carcass hanging from the head end) as loin. Various names of meats further butchered from the loin section of cattle and pig contain the name "loin" such as tenderloin and sirloin. In American butchery of beef, the loin section of beef is further divided and named sirloin,[19] top sirloin,[19] short loin[19] and tenderloin.[19]

In the British butchery of beef, the same section is generally referred to as the "rump".

Cuts of pork of this section include pork loin and pork tenderloin.[20]

It has been suggested by culinary professionals that tenderloin is the most tender cut of beef one can get.[21] The loin section of beef is fairly popular among consumers for its low fat qualities.[20] It is the source of filet mignon.

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c "loin". Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. Retrieved 2008-08-13.
  2. ^ a b c "loin". Compact Oxford English dictionary of current English. London: Oxford U.P. 2005. ISBN 0-19-861022-X. Retrieved 2008-08-13.[dead link]
  3. ^ "Surface Anatomy of the Back - Human Anatomy". Theodora.com. Retrieved 2010-03-17.
  4. ^ "Body Parts of the Horse". Gaited Horses. Retrieved 2008-08-13.
  5. ^ "Parts of the Horse Clickable Image - Parts of the Horse The Loin". Horses.about.com. 2009-11-02. Retrieved 2010-03-17.
  6. ^ . All Recipes. Archived from the original on 2013-05-29. Retrieved 2010-03-17.
  7. ^ "Do You Know the Parts of Your Pet Pig?". United Pet Pig Registry, Inc. Retrieved 2008-08-13. extracted from Reeves, David E.; H. Neil Becker; American Association of Swine Practitioners (1993). Care and management of miniature pet pigs: guidelines for the veterinary practitioner. Santa Barbara, California: Veterinary Practice Pub. Co. ISBN 0-9603534-3-7.
  8. ^ "Recipes - Roast Beef Tenderloin". Cooks.com. Retrieved 2010-03-17.
  9. ^ "Loin definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms easily defined on MedTerms". Medterms.com. 1998-03-26. Retrieved 2010-03-17.
  10. ^ "Loin Pain Hematuria Syndrome". Webmd.com. Retrieved 2010-03-17.
  11. ^ "Anatomy - Lumbar Spine". Back.com. Retrieved 2010-03-17.
  12. ^ "BibleTab". Loincloth. 2005. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  13. ^ "TheFreeDictionary Idoms Collection". Fruit of [his\my] Loin. 2005. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  14. ^ "ScriptureText". Acts 2:30. 2005. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  15. ^ . Sermon Exserpts. 2005. Archived from the original on 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  16. ^ "Phrases.org.uk". Phrase Meanings: Below the Belt. 2005. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  17. ^ G. Johannes Botterweck & Helmer Ringgren (1981). Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Vol. 4. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 442. ISBN 9780802823281. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  18. ^ Leslie L. Nason, Ed. D. (6 October 1965), "School of your Choice", Lawrence Daily Journal, p. 3, retrieved 1 February 2016
  19. ^ a b c d "GourmetSleuth". Guide to Beef Cuts. 2005. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  20. ^ a b Rattray, Diana. "Pork Tenderloin Recipes". About.com. Retrieved 2008-08-13.
  21. ^ "Steak: Grades & Cuts - Know what beef to buy". Bbq.about.com. 2009-10-30. Retrieved 2010-03-17.

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For the French film see Loin film For other uses see Sir Loin disambiguation The loins or lumbus are the sides between the lower ribs and pelvis and the lower part of the back 1 2 3 The term is used to describe the anatomy of humans and quadrupeds such as horses 4 5 pigs 6 7 or cattle 8 The anatomical reference also applies to particular cuts of meat including tenderloin or sirloin steak 2 Contents 1 Human anatomy 2 Society and culture 3 Loins in butchery 4 See also 5 ReferencesHuman anatomy EditIn human anatomy the term loin or loins refers to the side of the human body below the rib cage to just above the pelvis 1 It is frequently used to reference the general area below the ribs While the term loin is generally not used in medical science 9 failed verification some disorders do include the term 10 The lumbar region of the spinal column is located in the loin area of the body 11 Society and culture EditIn contemporary usage the term appears primarily in two contexts where loins are girded in preparation for a challenge or else euphemistically referring to human genitals 1 2 In literature or poetry to feel a stirring in one s loins may suggest sexual excitement The word loincloth in the Bible is used to refer to an item of clothing which covers the loins 12 The fruit of one s loins refers to offspring 13 and fruit of my loins also appears in the King James Version 14 Loins may refer generally to the lower area of the body 15 much like the term below the belt derives from a belt worn at the waist 16 When the long tunic of the Ancient era was the typical garment the phrase gird one s loins described the process of raising and securing the lower portion of the tunic between one s legs to increase mobility for work or battle 17 In the modern age it has become an idiom meaning to prepare oneself for action as in If your counselor says your aptitude scores show that you have the ability gird up your loins and start making a valiant try right now 18 Loins in butchery EditMain articles Beef and Butcher nbsp American tradition cuts nbsp British tradition cutsWhen a carcass is butchered it is divided into many sections Butchers refer to the section of meat below the rib cage but above the round in a carcass hanging from the head end as loin Various names of meats further butchered from the loin section of cattle and pig contain the name loin such as tenderloin and sirloin In American butchery of beef the loin section of beef is further divided and named sirloin 19 top sirloin 19 short loin 19 and tenderloin 19 In the British butchery of beef the same section is generally referred to as the rump Cuts of pork of this section include pork loin and pork tenderloin 20 It has been suggested by culinary professionals that tenderloin is the most tender cut of beef one can get 21 The loin section of beef is fairly popular among consumers for its low fat qualities 20 It is the source of filet mignon See also EditBeef Cuts Loincloth GroinReferences Edit a b c loin Dictionary com Unabridged v 1 1 Random House Inc Retrieved 2008 08 13 a b c loin Compact Oxford English dictionary of current English London Oxford U P 2005 ISBN 0 19 861022 X Retrieved 2008 08 13 dead link Surface Anatomy of the Back Human Anatomy Theodora com Retrieved 2010 03 17 Body Parts of the Horse Gaited Horses Retrieved 2008 08 13 Parts of the Horse Clickable Image Parts of the Horse The Loin Horses about com 2009 11 02 Retrieved 2010 03 17 Pork Tenderloin All Recipes Archived from the original on 2013 05 29 Retrieved 2010 03 17 Do You Know the Parts of Your Pet Pig United Pet Pig Registry Inc Retrieved 2008 08 13 extracted from Reeves David E H Neil Becker American Association of Swine Practitioners 1993 Care and management of miniature pet pigs guidelines for the veterinary practitioner Santa Barbara California Veterinary Practice Pub Co ISBN 0 9603534 3 7 Recipes Roast Beef Tenderloin Cooks com Retrieved 2010 03 17 Loin definition Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms easily defined on MedTerms Medterms com 1998 03 26 Retrieved 2010 03 17 Loin Pain Hematuria Syndrome Webmd com Retrieved 2010 03 17 Anatomy Lumbar Spine Back com Retrieved 2010 03 17 BibleTab Loincloth 2005 Retrieved 2008 06 26 TheFreeDictionary Idoms Collection Fruit of his my Loin 2005 Retrieved 2008 06 26 ScriptureText Acts 2 30 2005 Retrieved 2008 06 26 GraceCathedral Sermon Exserpts 2005 Archived from the original on 2008 10 12 Retrieved 2008 06 26 Phrases org uk Phrase Meanings Below the Belt 2005 Retrieved 2008 06 26 G Johannes Botterweck amp Helmer Ringgren 1981 Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament Vol 4 Wm B Eerdmans Publishing p 442 ISBN 9780802823281 Retrieved 1 February 2016 Leslie L Nason Ed D 6 October 1965 School of your Choice Lawrence Daily Journal p 3 retrieved 1 February 2016 a b c d GourmetSleuth Guide to Beef Cuts 2005 Retrieved 2008 06 26 a b Rattray Diana Pork Tenderloin Recipes About com Retrieved 2008 08 13 Steak Grades amp Cuts Know what beef to buy Bbq about com 2009 10 30 Retrieved 2010 03 17 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Loin amp oldid 1167130599, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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