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List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow

This is a list of wars involving the Principality of Moscow (1263–1547), also known as Muscovy.[a]

Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
1281–1293/4[2] Vladimir-Suzdal war of succession (1281–1293) [ru] Nogai forces[4]
Dmitry of Pereslavl[4]
Mikhail of Tver[4]
Daniel of Moscow[4]
Tode Mongke (1281–1287)[5]
Tokhta forces[4]
Andrey of Gorodets[4]
Theodore the Black[4]
Rostov princes[4]
Tokhta victory[4]
1296/8–1302[2] Struggle for Pereslavl-Zalessky[2] Daniel of Moscow[2]
Mikhail of Tver[2]

Tokhta[2]

Andrey of Gorodets[2]
Theodore the Black[2]
Konstantin of Ryazan[2]
Muscovite–Tverian victory[2]
1305–1485 Muscovite–Tverian wars [uk; ru]
(series of short wars, mixed with other conflicts)
Principality of Moscow Principality of Tver Victory
  • Tver annexed by Moscow (1485)
1327 Tver Uprising of 1327
(part of the Muscovite–Tverian wars [uk; ru])
Golden Horde
Ivan I Kalita of Moscow
Alexander of Suzdal [uk; ru]
Principality of Tver
Grand Principality of Vladimir[b]
Golden Horde victory
1368–1372 Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–72)
(part of the Great Troubles and the Muscovite–Tverian wars [uk; ru])
Principality of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Principality of Tver

Inconclusive
1376 Muscovite–Volga Bulgars war
(part of the Great Troubles)
Principality of Moscow Volga Bulgaria Victory
1377 Battle on Pyana River
(part of the Great Troubles)
Principality of Moscow Golden Horde Defeat
1378 Battle of the Vozha River
(part of the Great Troubles)
Principality of Moscow Golden Horde Victory
1380 Battle of Kulikovo
(part of the Great Troubles[7])
Rus' principalities:[8] Western part of the Golden Horde Victory for the Rus' principalities coalition[9]
  • Moscow replaced Tver as the most prominent of the northeastern Rus' principalities[9]
1382 Siege of Moscow
(part of the aftermath of the Great Troubles)
Principality of Moscow Golden Horde Defeat[10]
1406–1408 Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1406–1408) [uk]
(part of the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars)
Principality of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania Hungarian Treaty [uk] (1 September 1408)
1425–1453[12] Muscovite War of Succession[13] Younger Donskoy line
Vasily II Vasilyevich
Dmitry II Shemyaka (1434–9)
Boris of Tver (c. 1438)
Mäxmüd of Kazan (1445–8)
Qasim Khan (1452–3)
Older Donskoy line
Yury Dmitrievich (1425–34)
Vasily Kosoy (1434–6)
Ulugh of Kazan (1437–45)
Dmitry II Shemyaka (1439; 1445–53)
Ivan of Mozhaysk [ru; uk] (1447–53)
Vasily II victory[12]
  • Younger lineage of Dmitry Donskoy gained the Muscovite throne[12][14]
1437–1445 Ulugh Muhammad's campaign (first Russo-Kazan war)
(from Battle of Belyov to Battle of Suzdal)
(connected with the Muscovite War of Succession)
Younger Donskoy line
Vasily II Vasilyevich
Dmitry II Shemyaka (1437–9)
Older Donskoy line
Ulugh of Kazan
Dmitry II Shemyaka (1439)
Ulugh victory
1467–1469 Qasim War Grand Principality of Moscow Khanate of Kazan Victory
  • Kazan released all ethnic Christian Russians enslaved in the preceding four decades[citation needed]
1471 Battle of Shelon Grand Principality of Moscow Novgorod Republic Victory
  • Novgorod Republic annexed by the Grand Principality of Moscow in 1478
1478 Siege of Kazan Grand Principality of Moscow Khanate of Kazan Victory
1480 Great Stand on the Ugra River Grand Principality of Moscow Golden Horde Debated[15][16]
  • Traditional Russian historiography: Muscovite victory, and the end of the Mongol-Tatar yoke in Russia[15][16]
  • Modern Western scholarly historiography: Insignificant non-battle, embellished in later accounts; Moscow retained formal relations with Tatar khanates and continued paying tribute to the Crimean Khanate for decades[15][16]
1485 Capture of Tver (1485) [ru]
(part of the Muscovite–Tverian wars [uk; ru])
Grand Principality of Moscow Principality of Tver Victory
  • Principality of Tver annexed by the Grand Principality of Moscow
1487–1494 First Muscovite-Lithuanian War Grand Principality of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania Victory
1495–1497 Russo-Swedish War Grand Principality of Moscow Sweden Inconclusive
1500–1503 Second Muscovite–Lithuanian War Grand Principality of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Livonian Order

Victory
1505–1507 Russo-Kazan War Grand Principality of Moscow Khanate of Kazan Inconclusive
1507–1508 Third Muscovite–Lithuanian War Grand Principality of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Crimean Khanate

Inconclusive
1512–1522 Fourth Muscovite–Lithuanian War Grand Principality of Moscow

Livonian Order

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Crimean Khanate

Victory
1534–1537 Fifth Muscovite–Lithuanian War Grand Principality of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Crimean Khanate

Inconclusive

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The Principality of Moscow or Muscovy (1263–1547) evolved out of the Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal (existed 12th–13th century), and became the Tsardom of Russia in 1547.[1]
  2. ^ The title 'Grand Prince of Vladimir' was mostly titular by the early 14th century.

References edit

  1. ^ "Rusland §3. De tijd van de Mongoolse en Tataarse overheersing; Soezdal §2. Geschiedenis; Moskou §3. Geschiedenis; Ivan [Rusland] § Ivan IV". Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins (in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 2002.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Martin 2007, pp. 191–192.
  3. ^ Martin 2007, p. 192.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Martin 2007, p. 191.
  5. ^ Martin 2007, p. 190.
  6. ^ a b Ostrowski 1993, p. 89.
  7. ^ Halperin 1987, p. 73.
  8. ^ Gorskii, Anton (2001). "К вопросу о составе русского войска на Куликовом поле" (PDF). Древняя Русь. Вопросы медиевистики. 6: 1–9.
  9. ^ a b Halperin 1987, p. 74.
  10. ^ Halperin 1987, p. 74–75.
  11. ^ Shaikhutdinov 2021, p. 106.
  12. ^ a b c Alef 1983, p. Abstract i.
  13. ^ Alef 1983, p. 11.
  14. ^ Halperin 1987, p. 76.
  15. ^ a b c Halperin 1987, p. 70.
  16. ^ a b c Martin 1995, p. 318.

Bibliography edit

  • Alef, Gustave (1956). A history of the Muscovite civil war: the reign of Vasili II (1425–1462) (PhD). Retrieved 5 February 2023 – via ProQuest.
  • Alef, Gustave (1983). "The Battle of Suzdal' in 1445. An Episode in the Muscovite War of Succession (1978)". Rulers and nobles in fifteenth century Muscovy. Part II. London: Variorum Reprints. pp. 11–20. ISBN 9780860781202. (first published in Forschungen zur osteuropäischen Geschichte 25 (1978) Berlin.)
  • Halperin, Charles J. (1987). Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. p. 222. ISBN 9781850430575. (e-book).
  • Martin, Janet (1995). Medieval Russia: 980–1584. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521362768.
  • Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-36800-4.
  • Ostrowski, Donald (1993). "Why did the Metropolitan Move from Kiev to Vladimir in the Thirteenth Century". Christianity and the Eastern Slavs. Volume I: Slavic Cultures in the Middle Ages. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 83–101. ISBN 9780520360198. Retrieved 16 May 2023. doi:10.1525/9780520313606-009
  • Shaikhutdinov, Marat (23 November 2021). "3.4 Invasion of Tokhtamysh". Between East and West: The Formation of the Moscow State. Academic Studies Press. pp. 104–107. ISBN 9781644697153.

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This is a list of wars involving the Principality of Moscow 1263 1547 also known as Muscovy a Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result 1281 1293 4 2 Vladimir Suzdal war of succession 1281 1293 ru Casus belli death of Alexander Nevsky 1263 3 Duden s campaign ru summer autumn 1293 part of the Tokhta Nogai war Nogai forces 4 Dmitry of Pereslavl 4 Mikhail of Tver 4 Daniel of Moscow 4 Tode Mongke 1281 1287 5 Tokhta forces 4 Andrey of Gorodets 4 Theodore the Black 4 Rostov princes 4 Tokhta victory 4 Vladimir Moscow and Tver sacked countryside devastated 4 6 Dmitry of Pereslavl fled died in 1294 4 Andrey of Gorodets became indisputed Grand Prince of Vladimir 4 1296 8 1302 2 Struggle for Pereslavl Zalessky 2 Daniel of Moscow 2 Mikhail of Tver 2 Tokhta 2 Andrey of Gorodets 2 Theodore the Black 2 Konstantin of Ryazan 2 Muscovite Tverian victory 2 Moscow sacked 1298 6 Moscow temporarily acquired Pereslavl Zalessky lost in 1340 1 2 1305 1485 Muscovite Tverian wars uk ru series of short wars mixed with other conflicts Principality of Moscow Principality of Tver Victory Tver annexed by Moscow 1485 1327 Tver Uprising of 1327 part of the Muscovite Tverian wars uk ru Golden Horde Ivan I Kalita of MoscowAlexander of Suzdal uk ru Principality of Tver Grand Principality of Vladimir b Golden Horde victory Aleksandr of Tver stripped of land holdings and later executed 1368 1372 Lithuanian Muscovite War 1368 72 part of the Great Troubles and the Muscovite Tverian wars uk ru Principality of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania Principality of Tver Inconclusive Treaty of Lyubutsk 1376 Muscovite Volga Bulgars war part of the Great Troubles Principality of Moscow Volga Bulgaria Victory 1377 Battle on Pyana River part of the Great Troubles Principality of Moscow Golden Horde Defeat 1378 Battle of the Vozha River part of the Great Troubles Principality of Moscow Golden Horde Victory 1380 Battle of Kulikovo part of the Great Troubles 7 Rus principalities 8 Principality of Moscow Dmitri Donskoy Principality of Beloozero Principality of Yaroslavl Principality of Rostov Principality of Starodub Principality of Mologa Principality of Kashin Princes from Vyazma and Dorogobuzh Part of Upper Oka Principalities Lithuanian princes of Polotsk and Bryansk in exile Western part of the Golden Horde European mercenaries Victory for the Rus principalities coalition 9 Moscow replaced Tver as the most prominent of the northeastern Rus principalities 9 1382 Siege of Moscow part of the aftermath of the Great Troubles Principality of Moscow Golden Horde Defeat 10 Dmitri Donskoy forced to reaffirm allegiance to the Golden Horde and resumed paying the tribute 11 1406 1408 Lithuanian Muscovite War 1406 1408 uk part of the Muscovite Lithuanian Wars Principality of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania Hungarian Treaty uk 1 September 1408 Lithuania receives Principality of Smolensk and Upper Oka Principalities Muscovy receives the cities of Kozelsk Lyubutsk and Peremyshl 1425 1453 12 Muscovite War of Succession 13 Younger Donskoy line Vasily II Vasilyevich Dmitry II Shemyaka 1434 9 Boris of Tver c 1438 Maxmud of Kazan 1445 8 Qasim Khan 1452 3 Older Donskoy line Yury Dmitrievich 1425 34 Vasily Kosoy 1434 6 Ulugh of Kazan 1437 45 Dmitry II Shemyaka 1439 1445 53 Ivan of Mozhaysk ru uk 1447 53 Vasily II victory 12 Younger lineage of Dmitry Donskoy gained the Muscovite throne 12 14 1437 1445 Ulugh Muhammad s campaign first Russo Kazan war from Battle of Belyov to Battle of Suzdal connected with the Muscovite War of Succession Younger Donskoy line Vasily II Vasilyevich Dmitry II Shemyaka 1437 9 Older Donskoy line Ulugh of Kazan Dmitry II Shemyaka 1439 Ulugh victory Ulugh captured Vasily II Vasilyevich 1445 Ulugh s successor Maxmud made Vasily II his vassal Dmitry Shemyaka seized Moscow in Vasily II s absence 1467 1469 Qasim War Grand Principality of Moscow Qasim Khanate Khanate of Kazan Victory Kazan released all ethnic Christian Russians enslaved in the preceding four decades citation needed 1471 Battle of Shelon Grand Principality of Moscow Novgorod Republic Victory Novgorod Republic annexed by the Grand Principality of Moscow in 1478 1478 Siege of Kazan Grand Principality of Moscow Khanate of Kazan Victory The Kazan Khan imprisoned and replaced by his half brother 1480 Great Stand on the Ugra River Grand Principality of Moscow Golden Horde Debated 15 16 Traditional Russian historiography Muscovite victory and the end of the Mongol Tatar yoke in Russia 15 16 Modern Western scholarly historiography Insignificant non battle embellished in later accounts Moscow retained formal relations with Tatar khanates and continued paying tribute to the Crimean Khanate for decades 15 16 1485 Capture of Tver 1485 ru part of the Muscovite Tverian wars uk ru Grand Principality of Moscow Principality of Tver Victory Principality of Tver annexed by the Grand Principality of Moscow 1487 1494 First Muscovite Lithuanian War Grand Principality of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania Victory 1495 1497 Russo Swedish War Grand Principality of Moscow Sweden Inconclusive 1500 1503 Second Muscovite Lithuanian War Grand Principality of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania Livonian Order Victory 1505 1507 Russo Kazan War Grand Principality of Moscow Khanate of Kazan Inconclusive 1507 1508 Third Muscovite Lithuanian War Grand Principality of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crimean Khanate Inconclusive 1512 1522 Fourth Muscovite Lithuanian War Grand Principality of Moscow Livonian Order Grand Duchy of Lithuania Kingdom of Poland Crimean Khanate Victory 1534 1537 Fifth Muscovite Lithuanian War Grand Principality of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania Kingdom of Poland Crimean Khanate InconclusiveSee also editArmies of the Rus principalities Landed Army List of wars involving Kievan Rus List of wars involving the Novgorod Republic List of wars involving Russia Timeline of the Golden HordeNotes edit The Principality of Moscow or Muscovy 1263 1547 evolved out of the Principality of Vladimir Suzdal existed 12th 13th century and became the Tsardom of Russia in 1547 1 The title Grand Prince of Vladimir was mostly titular by the early 14th century References edit Rusland 3 De tijd van de Mongoolse en Tataarse overheersing Soezdal 2 Geschiedenis Moskou 3 Geschiedenis Ivan Rusland Ivan IV Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins in Dutch Microsoft Corporation Het Spectrum 2002 a b c d e f g h i j k Martin 2007 pp 191 192 Martin 2007 p 192 a b c d e f g h i j k l Martin 2007 p 191 Martin 2007 p 190 a b Ostrowski 1993 p 89 Halperin 1987 p 73 Gorskii Anton 2001 K voprosu o sostave russkogo vojska na Kulikovom pole PDF Drevnyaya Rus Voprosy medievistiki 6 1 9 a b Halperin 1987 p 74 Halperin 1987 p 74 75 Shaikhutdinov 2021 p 106 a b c Alef 1983 p Abstract i Alef 1983 p 11 Halperin 1987 p 76 a b c Halperin 1987 p 70 a b c Martin 1995 p 318 Bibliography editAlef Gustave 1956 A history of the Muscovite civil war the reign of Vasili II 1425 1462 PhD Retrieved 5 February 2023 via ProQuest Alef Gustave 1983 The Battle of Suzdal in 1445 An Episode in the Muscovite War of Succession 1978 Rulers and nobles in fifteenth century Muscovy Part II London Variorum Reprints pp 11 20 ISBN 9780860781202 first published in Forschungen zur osteuropaischen Geschichte 25 1978 Berlin Halperin Charles J 1987 Russia and the Golden Horde The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History p 222 ISBN 9781850430575 e book Martin Janet 1995 Medieval Russia 980 1584 New York Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521362768 Martin Janet 2007 Medieval Russia 980 1584 Second Edition E book Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 511 36800 4 Ostrowski Donald 1993 Why did the Metropolitan Move from Kiev to Vladimir in the Thirteenth Century Christianity and the Eastern Slavs Volume I Slavic Cultures in the Middle Ages Berkeley University of California Press pp 83 101 ISBN 9780520360198 Retrieved 16 May 2023 doi 10 1525 9780520313606 009 Shaikhutdinov Marat 23 November 2021 3 4 Invasion of Tokhtamysh Between East and West The Formation of the Moscow State Academic Studies Press pp 104 107 ISBN 9781644697153 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow amp oldid 1223186930, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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