fbpx
Wikipedia

List of governors of Puerto Rico

This list of governors of Puerto Rico includes all persons who have held that post, either under Spanish or American rule. The governor of Puerto Rico is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The position was first established by the Spanish Empire during the 16th century following the archipelago's colonization.

La Fortaleza in Old San Juan is the official residence of the governor of Puerto Rico. It was built between 1533 and 1540.

The first person to officially occupy the position was Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León in 1509.[1] At the time, the Spanish monarchy was responsible for appointing the functionary who would perform this office. The first native Puerto Rican to perform the function was Juan Ponce de León II, as interim governor in 1579. During this administration, all of those appointed to take the position had served another function within the empire's government or the Roman Catholic Church. In 1898, the United States invaded Puerto Rico and the Spanish government ceded control of the island to the United States. During the first two years, the entire government in Puerto Rico was appointed by the president of the United States. In 1900, the American government approved the establishment of the Foraker Act as a federal law, this act established a civilian government in the island. In 1947, the federal Elective Governor Act was enacted, which created a new system where, since 1948, the governor is elected through a democratic process every four years. The governor is in charge of Puerto Rico's executive branch and is responsible for appointing executive branch agency heads, including the Secretary of State, who fulfills the role of lieutenant governor, the legislative branch's ombudsman and comptroller and all judges in the judicial branch.

Duties and succession

 
 
The standard (flag) and seal of the governor of Puerto Rico
 
Juan Ponce de León II, 28th governor of Puerto Rico, grandson of the first governor, and the first born in the island to become governor.

In the governor's absence, or if the governor dies or is unable to perform the executive duties, the Secretary of State of Puerto Rico takes control of the executive position, as acting governor during a temporary absence or inability, and as governor in case of death, resignation or impeachment and conviction.[2] The elected governor must designate a number of secretaries and other agency heads that will control the individual administrative agencies during his time in office, the selected secretaries are in charge of the island's health, natural resources, economy, correctional and judicial agencies and the department of consumer concerns, among others. The Governor's four-year term begins on January 2, the day after the New Year's Day holiday.

On July 24, 2019, Ricardo Rosselló became the first governor to resign his office. This happened after more than a week of protests due to a chain of corruption arrests and a leaked Telegram chat which contained offensive remarks made by the governor.

List of governors of Puerto Rico

Century
16th17th18th19th20th21st
   

Governors under Spanish Crown

No. Portrait Governor
(Birth–Death)
Took office Left office Ref(s)
1   Captain General Don

Juan Ponce de León (1st time)
1474 – July 1521
(aged c. 47)

1508 1509 [3][4]
2 Juan Cerón 1509 1510 [5]
3   Captain General Don

Juan Ponce de León (2nd time)

1510 1511 [3]
4 Juan Cerón 1511 1512 [5][4]
5 Rodrigo Moscoso 1512 1513 [6]
6 Captain General

Cristóbal de Mendoza

1513 1515 [7][4]
7   Captain General Don

Juan Ponce de León (3rd time)

1515 1519 [6]
8 Sánchez Velázquez 1514 1519 [7][4]
9 Antonio de la Gama 1519 1521 [7][4]
10 Pedro Moreno 1521 1523 [7][4]
11 Bishop

Alonso Manso

1523 1524 [7]
12 Pedro Moreno 1524 1528 [7][4]
13 Antonio de la Gama 1528 1530 [7][4]
14 Lieutenant General

Francisco Manuel de Landó

1530 1536 [7][4]
15 Vasco de Tiedra 1536 1537 [7][4]
16 Vasco de Tiedra 1537 1544 [7]
17 Jerónimo Lebrón de Quiñones 1544 1544 [7][4]
18 Lcdo.

Iñigo López Cervantes y Loayza

1544 1546 [7]
19 Lcdo.

Diego de Caraza

1546 1548 [7]
20 Diego de Caraza 1548 1550 [7]
21 Luis de Vallejo 1550 1555 [7][4]
22 Lcdo.

Alonso Esteves

1555 1555 [7]
23 Lcdo.

Diego de Caraza

1555 1561 [7]
24 Antonio de la Llama Vallejo 1561 1564 [7]
25

Francisco Bahamonde De Lugo

1564 1568 [7]
26 Francisco de Solís Osorio 1568 1574 [7]
27 Francisco de Obando y Mexia 1575 1579 [7]
28   Juan Ponce de León II 1579 1579 [8]
29 Jerónimo de Agüero Campuzano 1580 1580 [7]
30 Captain General

Juan de Céspedes

1580 1581 [7][4]
31 Captain General

Juan López Melgarejo

1581 1582 [7][9]
32 Captain General

Diego Menéndez de Valdés

1582 1593 [7][4][10]
33 Colonel

Pedro Suárez de Coronel (1st time)

1593 1597 [7][4]
34 Captain General

Antonio de Mosquera

1597 1598 [7]
35 Colonel

Pedro Suárez de Coronel (2nd time)

1597-8 1599 [7]
36 Captain General

Alonso de Mercado

1599 1602 [7][4]
37 Captain General

Sancho Ochoa de Castro

1602 1608 [7][4]
38 Gabriel de Rojas Párano 1608 1614 [7]
39 Captain General Felipe de Beaumont y Navarra[4] 1614 1620 [7]
40 Juan de Vargas 1620 1625 [7][4]
41 Captain General Juan de Haro y Sanvítores 1625 1630 [7][4]
42 Captain General Enrique Enriquez de Sotomayor 1631 1635 [7]
43 Captain General Iñigo de la Mota Sarmiento 1635 1641 [7][4]
44 Captain General Agustín de Silva y Figueroa 1641 1641 [7]
45 Captain General Juan de Bolaños 1642 1643 [7]
46 Fernando de la Riva Agüero y Setien 1643 1648 [7][4]
47 Diego de Aguilera y Gamboa 1649 1655 [7]
48 José Novoa y Moscoso Pérez y Buitron 1655 1660 [7]
49 Captain General Juan Pérez de Guzmán y Chagoyen 1660 1664 [7][4]
50 Jerónimo de Velasco 1664 1670 [7][4]
51 Gaspar de Arteaga y Aunoavidao 1670 1674 [11][4]
52 Diego Roblandillo 1674 1674 [11][4]
53 Captain General Baltazar Figueroa y Castilla 1674 1674 [11][4]
54 Alonso de Campos y Espinosa 1675 1678 [11][4]
55 Juan de Robles Lorenzana 1678 1683 [11][4]
56 Captain General Gaspar Martínez de Andino 1683 1685 [11][4]
57 Juan Francisco Medina 1685 1690 [11]
58 Gaspar de Arredondo y Valle 1690 1695 [11][4]
59 Juan Francisco Medina 1695 1697 [11]
60 Tomás Franco 1697 1698 [11][4]
61 Antonio de Robles Silva 1698 1699 [11][4]
62 Gabriel Suárez de Ribera 1700 1703 [11]
63 Diego Jiménez de Villarán 1703 1703 [11][4]
64 Francisco Sánchez Calderón 1703 1703 [11][4]
65 Pedro Arroyo y Guerrero 1704 1705 [11][4]
66 Juan Francisco López de Morla 1706 1706 [11][4]
67 Francisco Danío Granados 1706 1708 [11][4]
68 Colonel Juan de Ribera 1709 1715 [11][4]
69 José Francisco Carreño 1716 1716 [11][4]
70 Alfonso Bortodano 1716 1720 [11]
71 Francisco Danio Granados 1720 1724 [11][4]
72 Captain General José Antonio de Mendizabal y Azcue 1724 1730 [11][4]
73 Lieutenant Colonel Matías de Abadía 1731 1743 [11][4]
74 Domingo Pérez de Mandares 1743 1744 [11]
75 Colonel Juan José Colomo 1744 1750 [11][4]
76 Colonel Agustín de Parejas 1750 1751 [11][4]
77 Lieutenant Colonel Esteban Bravo de Rivero 1751 1753 [11][4]
78 Captain General Felipe Ramírez de Estenos 1753 1757 [11][4]
79 Esteban Bravo de Rivero 1757 1759 [11]
80 Mateo de Guaso Calderón 1759 1760 [11][4]
81 Esteban Bravo de Rivero 1760 1761 [11]
82   Lieutenant Colonel Ambrosio de Benavides 1761 1766 [11]
83 Colonel Marcos de Vergara 1766 1766 [11][4]
84 Lieutenant Colonel José Trentor 1766 1770 [11][4]
85 Colonel Miguel de Muesas 1769 1776 [11][12][4]
86   Colonel José Dufresne 1776 1783 [11][4]
87   Field Marshal Don Juan Andrés Daban y Busterino 1783 1789 [11][4]
88 Coronel Francisco Torralbo y Robles 1789 1789 [11]
89   Brigadier General Miguel Antonio de Ustáriz 1789 1792 [6][4]
90 Coronel Francisco Torralbo y Robles 1792 1794 [11][4]
91 Brigadier General Enrique Grimarest 1794 1795 [6]
92   Field Marshal Don Ramón de Castro y Gutiérrez 1795 1804 [11][4]
93   Toribio Montes 1804 1809 [11]
94   Salvador Meléndez Bruna 1809 1820 [11][13][4]
95 Brigadier General Juan Vasco y Pascual March 24, 1820 August 7, 1820 [11][4]
96 Brigadier General Gonzalo Arostegui y Herrera August 7, 1820 February 12, 1822 [11][4]
97 Coronel José de Navarro February 12, 1822 May 30, 1822 [11][4]
98 Francisco González de Linares May 30, 1822 December 4, 1823 [11]
99   Lieutenant General Miguel Luciano de La Torre y Pando December 4, 1823 1837 [11][4]
100 Francisco Javier de Moreda y Prieto 1837 1838 [11]
101   Field Marshal Miguel López de Baños 1838 1841 [11][4]
102   Lieutenant General Santiago Méndez de Vigo 1841 1844 [11][4]
103 Lieutenant General Rafael de Aristegui y Vélez 1844 1847 [11]
104   Field Marshal Don Juan Prim de Prats y Gonzalez 1847 1848 [14]
105   Lieutenant General Juan de la Pezuela y Cevallos 1848 1851 [15][16]
106 Enrique de España y Taberner 1851 1852 [6]
107   Lieutenant General Fernándo Norzagaray y Escudero 1852 1855 [6]
108   Lieutenant General Andrés García Camba 1855 1855 [6]
109   Lieutenant General José Lemery Ibrarrola Ney y Gonzalez 1855 1857 [6]
110   Lieutenant General Fernando Cotoner y Chacon 1857 1860 [6]
111 Sabino Gamir Maladen 1860 1860 [6]
112   Lieutenant General Rafael Echague y Bermingham 1860 1862 [6]
113   Brigadier General Rafael Izquierdo y Gutierrez 1862 1863 [6]
114   Lieutenant General Félix María de Messina Iglesias April 1862 November 1865 [6]
115   Lieutenant General José María Marchessi y Oleaga 1865 1867 [6]
116 General Julián Juan Pavia Lacy 1867 1868 [6]
117   General José Laureano Sanz y Posse 1868 1870 [6][17]
118   Lieutenant General Gabriel Baldrich 1870 1871 [6]
119   General Ramón Gómez Pulido 1871 1872 [6]
120   General Simón de la Torre Ormaza 1872 1872 [6]
121 Brigadier General Joaquín Eurile Hernan 1872 1873 [6]
122 Lieutenant General Juan Martínez Plowes 1873 1873 [6]
123 General Rafael Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte 1873 1874 [6]
124   General José Laureano Sanz y Posse 1875 1875 [6][17]
125 General Segundo de la Portilla Gutierrez 1875 1877 [6]
126   General Manuel de la Serna Hernandez y Pinzón 1877 1878 [6]
127   General José Gamir Maladen 1878 1878 [6]
128   General Eulogio Despujols y Dussay 1878 1881 [6]
129 General Segundo de la Portilla Gutierrez 1881 1883 [6]
130   General Miguel de la Vega Inclán y Palma 1883 1884 [6]
131 General Don Carlos Suances Campos 1884 1884 [6]
132   General Ramón Fajardo Izquierdo 1884 1884 [6]
133   General Luis Daban y Ramírez de Arellanó 1884 1887 [6]
134   General Romualdo Palacios Gonzalez 1887 1887 [6]
135   General Juan Contreras Martinez 1887 1888 [6]
136 General Pedro Ruiz Dana 1888 1890 [6]
137 Brigadier General José Pascual Bonanza 1890 1890 [6]
138 General José Lasso y Pérez 1890 1893 [6]
139   General Antonio Daban y Ramírez de Arrellanó 1893 1895 [6]
140   General José Gamir Maladen 1895 1896 [6]
141   General Emilio March 1896 1896 [6]
142   General Sabas Marín González 1896 1898 [18]
143   General Ricardo de Ortega y Diez 1898 1898 [19]
144   General Andrés González Muñoz 1898 1898 [20][21]
145   General Ricardo de Ortega y Diez 1898 1898 [19]
146   General Manuel Macías Casado 1898 1898 [22]
147   General Ricardo de Ortega y Diez 1898 1898 [19]
148   Captain Ángel Rivero Méndez 1898 1898 [23]

Governors under U.S. colonial administration

Military government

No. Image Name Took office Left office Reference
149   Commanding General Nelson A. Miles 1898 1898
150   Major General John R. Brooke 1898 1898 [24]
151   Major General Guy Vernor Henry 1898 1899
152   Major General George Whitefield Davis 1899 1900 [6]

Post-Foraker Act of 1900

No. Image Name Took office Left office Notes Reference
153   Charles Herbert Allen May 1, 1900 September 15, 1901 First U.S. civil governor appointed by President William McKinley [25]
154   William Henry Hunt September 15, 1901 July 4, 1904 [26]
155   Beekman Winthrop July 4, 1904 April 17, 1907 [7]
156   Regis Henri Post 1907 1909 [7]
157   George Radcliffe Colton 1909 1913 [7]
158   Arthur Yager 1913 1921 Classmate of President Woodrow Wilson. With his support, the United States Congress adopted the Jones-Shafroth Act [27]
159 José E. Benedicto 1921 1921 Interim governor [7]
160   Emmet Montgomery Reily July 30, 1921 March 1923 [28]
161   Juan Bernardo Huyke March 1923 April 1, 1923 Interim governor [7]
162   Horace Mann Towner April 1, 1923 September 29, 1929 [29]
163 James R. Beverley 1929 September 9, 1929 The only non-Puerto Rican appointee of 15 from 1900 to 1952 who could speak Spanish before going there. [7]
164   Theodore Roosevelt Jr. September 9, 1929 January 1932 [30]
165 James R. Beverley 2nd Term January 1932 July 3, 1933 [7]
166 Robert Hayes Gore July 3, 1933 January 11, 1934 [31]
167 Benjamin Jason Horton January 11, 1934 February 5, 1934 [7]
168   Blanton C. Winship February 5, 1934 June 25, 1939 Summarily removed by President Roosevelt on May 12, 1939.[32][33] [34]
169 José E. Colón June 25, 1939 September 11, 1939 Interim governor [6]
170   William D. Leahy September 11, 1939 November 28, 1940 [35]
171   José Miguel Gallardo November 28, 1940 February 1941 Interim governor [6]
172 Guy J. Swope February 1941 July 24, 1941 [36]
173   José Miguel Gallardo July 24, 1941 September 19, 1941 Interim governor [6]
174   Rexford Tugwell September 19, 1941 September 2, 1946 [37]
175   Jesús T. Piñero September 2, 1946 January 2, 1949 Only native Puerto Rican governor appointed under US colonial administration [38]

Governors under the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

  New Progressive Party (7)
  Popular Democratic Party (7)

US party affiliation

  Democratic Party (10)
  Republican Party (3)
  Independent (1)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term in office Time in office Party Election Affiliation
within U.S. politics
176   Luis Muñoz Marín
(1898–1980)[39]
January 2, 1949

-

January 2, 1965

16 years Popular Democratic 1948 Independent[a]
1952
1956
1960
177   Roberto Sánchez Vilella
(1913–1997)[41]
January 2, 1965

-

January 2, 1969

4 years Popular Democratic 1964 Democratic[b]
178   Luis A. Ferré
(1904–2003)[43]
January 2, 1969

-

January 2, 1973

4 years New Progressive 1968 Republican[c]
179   Rafael Hernández Colón
(1936–2019)[45][46]
January 2, 1973

-

January 2, 1977

4 years Popular Democratic 1972 Democratic[d]
180   Carlos Romero Barceló
(1932–2021)[48][49]
January 2, 1977

-

January 2, 1985

8 years New Progressive 1976 Democratic[d]
1980
181   Rafael Hernández Colón
(1936–2019)[45][46]
January 2, 1985

-

January 2, 1993

8 years Popular Democratic 1984 Democratic[d]
1988
182 Pedro Rosselló
(b. 1944)[50]
January 2, 1993

-

January 2, 2001

8 years New Progressive 1992 Democratic[51]
1996
183   Sila María Calderón
(b. 1942)[52]
January 2, 2001

-

January 2, 2005

4 years Popular Democratic 2000 Democratic[e]
184   Aníbal Acevedo Vilá
(b. 1962)[54]
January 2, 2005

-

January 2, 2009

4 years Popular Democratic 2004 Democratic[f]
185   Luis Fortuño
(b. 1960)
January 2, 2009

-

January 2, 2013

4 years New Progressive 2008 Republican[56]
186   Alejandro García Padilla
(b. 1971)
January 2, 2013

-

January 2, 2017

4 years Popular Democratic 2012 Democratic[g]
187   Ricardo Rosselló
(b. 1979)
January 2, 2017

-

August 2, 2019

2 years, 212 days New Progressive 2016 Democratic[58]
  Pedro Pierluisi
(b. 1959)
De facto
August 2, 2019

-

August 7, 2019

5 days New Progressive None[h] Democratic[58]
188   Wanda Vázquez Garced
(b. 1960)
Constitutional appointment
August 7, 2019

-

January 2, 2021

1 year, 148 days New Progressive None[i] Republican[60]
189   Pedro Pierluisi
(b. 1959)
January 2, 2021

-

present

2 years, 188 days New Progressive 2020 Democratic[58]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Trías Monge (1995) "Aunque se le percibía como Demócrata e influía decisivamente en las gestiones del Partido Demócrata de Puerto Rico, Muñoz Marín nunca se afilió formalmente a ese partido ni participó en actividad alguna de los partidos políticos estadounidenses."[40]
  2. ^ Metro (2012) "Desde la presidencia de Lyndon B. Johnson y la gobernación de Roberto Sánchez Vilella, no teníamos un presidente demócrata en Washington y un gobernador demócrata en San Juan."[42]
  3. ^ Fernós (2003) "[...]su dirigente Don Luis A. Ferré, presidente del Partido Republicano en Puerto Rico."[44]
  4. ^ a b c Montalvo (2012) "Carlos Romero Barceló y Rafael Hernández Colón son de partidos contrarios en la Isla, pero demócratas en la política estadounidense."[47]
  5. ^ Castilla y León. "[Calderón] pertenece al Partido Popular Democrático de Puerto Rico y al Partido Demócrata de Estados Unidos."[53]
  6. ^ DARN (2011) "[Acevedo Vilá] was an active member of the National Governors Association, the Southern Governors Association and the Democratic Governors Association."[55]
  7. ^ Varela (2013) "[...] Governor Alejandro Padilla, a Democrat [...]"[57]
  8. ^ As Secretary of State, succeeded to the office following the resignation of Ricardo Rosselló. Shortly thereafter, the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico ruled that his assumption of the office was unconstitutional because his nomination as Secretary of State was never confirmed by the Legislature.[59]
  9. ^ As Secretary of Justice, Mrs. Vázquez Garced succeeded to the office following the resignation of Ricardo Rosselló and the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico's ruling that Pedro Pierluisi's succession was invalid because he was not confirmed by both chambers of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico as Secretary of State.[59]

References

  1. ^ "Puerto Rico". World Statesmen.org. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  2. ^ (in Spanish). Gobierno del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico. Archived from the original on August 13, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
  3. ^ a b "Ponce de León, Juan". Infoplease. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk Blanch, José (December 23, 1894). "Directorio comercial é industrial de la isla de Puerto-Rico para 1894. Formado con relaciones oficiales remitidas por los sres. alcaldes municipales de cada localidad" (in Spanish). Puerto-Rico, "La correspondencia". p. 8 – via Internet Archive.
  5. ^ a b . New Deal Network. Archived from the original on November 5, 2007. Retrieved September 18, 2007.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar "Governors of Puerto Rico - Under Spanish Rule". El Boricua. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay "Puerto Rico - Chronology". World's Statesmen. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  8. ^ Casa Blanca reveals centuries of San Juan history 2009-06-14 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Soler, L.M.D. (1970). Historia de la esclavitud negra en Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Universidad de Puerto Rico, Editorial Universitaria. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8477-0095-0. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
  10. ^ "Diego Menéndez de Valdés". Real Academia de la Historia (in Spanish). Retrieved December 24, 2019.
  11. ^ Altagracia Ortiz (January 1, 1983). Eighteenth-century Reforms in the Caribbean: Miguel de Muesas, Governor of Puerto Rico, 1769-76. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. ISBN 978-0-8386-3008-2.
  12. ^ "El capitan general de la Isla de Puerto Rico a todos los vecinos y habitantes de ella : Puerto Rico. Governor (1809–1820 : Meléndez y Bruna)". Internet Archive (in Spanish). October 23, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  13. ^ "Rafael Cordero Molina: Maestro de proceres, Siervo de Dios" (in Spanish). Puerto Rico en breve. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  14. ^ Miller, Paul Gerard (1922). Historia de Puerto Rico. Internet Archive (in Spanish). Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  15. ^ "A Sketch of the New Spanish Ministers". Empire. December 31, 1856. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  16. ^ a b "José Laureano Sanz Posse". Real Academia de la Historia (in Spanish). Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  17. ^ (in Spanish). Universidad de Puerto Rico. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  18. ^ a b c "Protagonistas de la Guerra Hispano Americana en Puerto Rico Parte VII" (in Spanish). Coqui.net. Retrieved September 18, 2007.
  19. ^ "Teniente general Andrés González Muñoz" (in Spanish). Puerto Rico en breve. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  20. ^ "Puerto Rico's New Governor". timesmachine nytimes.
  21. ^ "Protagonistas de la Guerra Hispano Americana en Puerto Rico Parte VI" (in Spanish). Coqui.net. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  22. ^ "Last Spanish Ruler in Porto Rico Dies". Democrat and Chronicle. February 25, 1930. Retrieved November 29, 2022 – via newspapers.com. Although he served only two days, Rivero was credited with being the last Spanish governor of Porto Rico. He was born here and educated in Spain. He served in the Spanish army until the end of the Spanish-American war and later became an American citizen. Rivero was credited with doing much to create friendly understanding among Spaniards, Porto Ricans and Americans.
  23. ^ "John R. Brooke". Library of Congress. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  24. ^ "Allen, Charles Herbert, (1848 - 1934)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  25. ^ . Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on April 23, 2008. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  26. ^ . Georgetown College. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  27. ^ . Carnegie Mellon University. Archived from the original on July 4, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  28. ^ "Towner, Horace Mann, (1855 - 1937)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  29. ^ "TR's Family Tree". Theodore Roosevelt Association. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  30. ^ Washington Post (1933), "Warren D. Robbins Minister to Canada; White House Also Chooses Robert H. Gore as Governor of Puerto Rico", Washington Post (April 29, 1933): 2
  31. ^ Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Civil Rights in Puerto Rico. The Commission of Inquiry on Civil Rights in Puerto Rico, editor. 70 pages. May 22, 1937. Published by The Law Library Microform Consortium (LLMC). December 14, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Accessed on October 30, 2010.
  32. ^ Vito Marcantonio, U.S. Congressman. Five Years of Tyranny. Speech before the U.S. House of Representatives. Cheverote Productions. 14 August 1939. January 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine The entire speech is contained in the Congressional Record August 14, 1939. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
  33. ^ Vito Marcantonio. . Cheverote Productions. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  34. ^ "William D. Leahy - Biography". Williamdleahy.com (official web site). Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  35. ^ "Swope, Guy Jacob, (1892 - 1969)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  36. ^ "Rexford G. Tugwell (1891–1979)". The Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  37. ^ "Jesus T. Piñero". Library of Congress. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  38. ^ . Fundación Luis Muñoz Marín. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  39. ^ Trías Monge, José (1995). Historia Constitucional de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Vol. V. La Editorial. ISBN 9780847702084. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  40. ^ Luis R. Negrón. "Roberto Sánchez Vilella" (in Spanish). Puerto Rico en breve. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  41. ^ . Metro Puerto Rico. Metro International. December 20, 2012. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  42. ^ "Luis A. Ferré". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  43. ^ Fernós, Antonio (2003). Ser Nosotros Mismos!: La Angustiosa Lucha Del Pueblo Puertorriqueño Por Su Soberanía Nacional (in Spanish). La Editorial. ISBN 9780847701421. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  44. ^ a b "Rafael Hernández Colón". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  45. ^ a b "Rafael Hernández Colón, former governor of Puerto Rico, dies at 82". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  46. ^ Montalvo, Iza (October 8, 2012). "Exgobernadores de PR visitan Florida en campaña por Obama". La Opinión (in Spanish).
  47. ^ "Romero-Barceló, Carlos Antonio, (1932 - )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  48. ^ "Fallece el exgobernador Carlos Romero Barceló". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  49. ^ (in Spanish). Senado de Puerto Rico. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  50. ^ "Hon. Pedro Rosselló - Resumen Biográfico" (in Spanish). 1998. Retrieved August 10, 2013. [Rosselló es] Vicepresidente de la Asociación de Gobernadores Demócratas.
  51. ^ "Sila Maria Calderón". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  52. ^ (in Spanish). Junta de Castilla y León. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  53. ^ "Acevedo-Vilá, Aníbal, (1962 - )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  54. ^ . Dominican American National Roundtable. August 7, 2011. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  55. ^ . Republican Governors Association. Archived from the original on August 25, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  56. ^ Varela, Julio (May 22, 2013). "Opinion: For Puerto Rico to ever progress, the politics of status must disappear". NBC Latino. NBC. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  57. ^ a b c . Democratic Governors Association. Archived from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  58. ^ a b Romo, Vanessa; Gonzales, Richard (August 7, 2019). "Puerto Rico's Justice Secretary Wanda Vázquez Sworn In As Governor". NPR.org. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  59. ^ "La gobernadora Wanda Vázquez se "inclina hacia la filosofía republicana"". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). Retrieved August 21, 2019.

External links

  • List of Puerto Rico Governors — on WorldStatesmen.org

list, governors, puerto, rico, also, governor, puerto, rico, this, list, governors, puerto, rico, includes, persons, have, held, that, post, either, under, spanish, american, rule, governor, puerto, rico, head, government, commonwealth, puerto, rico, position,. See also Governor of Puerto Rico This list of governors of Puerto Rico includes all persons who have held that post either under Spanish or American rule The governor of Puerto Rico is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico The position was first established by the Spanish Empire during the 16th century following the archipelago s colonization La Fortaleza in Old San Juan is the official residence of the governor of Puerto Rico It was built between 1533 and 1540 The first person to officially occupy the position was Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon in 1509 1 At the time the Spanish monarchy was responsible for appointing the functionary who would perform this office The first native Puerto Rican to perform the function was Juan Ponce de Leon II as interim governor in 1579 During this administration all of those appointed to take the position had served another function within the empire s government or the Roman Catholic Church In 1898 the United States invaded Puerto Rico and the Spanish government ceded control of the island to the United States During the first two years the entire government in Puerto Rico was appointed by the president of the United States In 1900 the American government approved the establishment of the Foraker Act as a federal law this act established a civilian government in the island In 1947 the federal Elective Governor Act was enacted which created a new system where since 1948 the governor is elected through a democratic process every four years The governor is in charge of Puerto Rico s executive branch and is responsible for appointing executive branch agency heads including the Secretary of State who fulfills the role of lieutenant governor the legislative branch s ombudsman and comptroller and all judges in the judicial branch Contents 1 Duties and succession 2 List of governors of Puerto Rico 2 1 Governors under Spanish Crown 2 2 Governors under U S colonial administration 2 2 1 Military government 2 2 2 Post Foraker Act of 1900 2 3 Governors under the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksDuties and succession Edit The standard flag and seal of the governor of Puerto Rico Juan Ponce de Leon II 28th governor of Puerto Rico grandson of the first governor and the first born in the island to become governor In the governor s absence or if the governor dies or is unable to perform the executive duties the Secretary of State of Puerto Rico takes control of the executive position as acting governor during a temporary absence or inability and as governor in case of death resignation or impeachment and conviction 2 The elected governor must designate a number of secretaries and other agency heads that will control the individual administrative agencies during his time in office the selected secretaries are in charge of the island s health natural resources economy correctional and judicial agencies and the department of consumer concerns among others The Governor s four year term begins on January 2 the day after the New Year s Day holiday On July 24 2019 Ricardo Rossello became the first governor to resign his office This happened after more than a week of protests due to a chain of corruption arrests and a leaked Telegram chat which contained offensive remarks made by the governor List of governors of Puerto Rico EditCentury16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st Governors under Spanish Crown Edit No Portrait Governor Birth Death Took office Left office Ref s 1 Captain General DonJuan Ponce de Leon 1st time 1474 July 1521 aged c 47 1508 1509 3 4 2 Juan Ceron 1509 1510 5 3 Captain General DonJuan Ponce de Leon 2nd time 1510 1511 3 4 Juan Ceron 1511 1512 5 4 5 Rodrigo Moscoso 1512 1513 6 6 Captain General Cristobal de Mendoza 1513 1515 7 4 7 Captain General DonJuan Ponce de Leon 3rd time 1515 1519 6 8 Sanchez Velazquez 1514 1519 7 4 9 Antonio de la Gama 1519 1521 7 4 10 Pedro Moreno 1521 1523 7 4 11 Bishop Alonso Manso 1523 1524 7 12 Pedro Moreno 1524 1528 7 4 13 Antonio de la Gama 1528 1530 7 4 14 Lieutenant General Francisco Manuel de Lando 1530 1536 7 4 15 Vasco de Tiedra 1536 1537 7 4 16 Vasco de Tiedra 1537 1544 7 17 Jeronimo Lebron de Quinones 1544 1544 7 4 18 Lcdo Inigo Lopez Cervantes y Loayza 1544 1546 7 19 Lcdo Diego de Caraza 1546 1548 7 20 Diego de Caraza 1548 1550 7 21 Luis de Vallejo 1550 1555 7 4 22 Lcdo Alonso Esteves 1555 1555 7 23 Lcdo Diego de Caraza 1555 1561 7 24 Antonio de la Llama Vallejo 1561 1564 7 25 Francisco Bahamonde De Lugo 1564 1568 7 26 Francisco de Solis Osorio 1568 1574 7 27 Francisco de Obando y Mexia 1575 1579 7 28 Juan Ponce de Leon II 1579 1579 8 29 Jeronimo de Aguero Campuzano 1580 1580 7 30 Captain General Juan de Cespedes 1580 1581 7 4 31 Captain General Juan Lopez Melgarejo 1581 1582 7 9 32 Captain General Diego Menendez de Valdes 1582 1593 7 4 10 33 Colonel Pedro Suarez de Coronel 1st time 1593 1597 7 4 34 Captain General Antonio de Mosquera 1597 1598 7 35 Colonel Pedro Suarez de Coronel 2nd time 1597 8 1599 7 36 Captain GeneralAlonso de Mercado 1599 1602 7 4 37 Captain GeneralSancho Ochoa de Castro 1602 1608 7 4 38 Gabriel de Rojas Parano 1608 1614 7 39 Captain General Felipe de Beaumont y Navarra 4 1614 1620 7 40 Juan de Vargas 1620 1625 7 4 41 Captain General Juan de Haro y Sanvitores 1625 1630 7 4 42 Captain General Enrique Enriquez de Sotomayor 1631 1635 7 43 Captain General Inigo de la Mota Sarmiento 1635 1641 7 4 44 Captain General Agustin de Silva y Figueroa 1641 1641 7 45 Captain General Juan de Bolanos 1642 1643 7 46 Fernando de la Riva Aguero y Setien 1643 1648 7 4 47 Diego de Aguilera y Gamboa 1649 1655 7 48 Jose Novoa y Moscoso Perez y Buitron 1655 1660 7 49 Captain General Juan Perez de Guzman y Chagoyen 1660 1664 7 4 50 Jeronimo de Velasco 1664 1670 7 4 51 Gaspar de Arteaga y Aunoavidao 1670 1674 11 4 52 Diego Roblandillo 1674 1674 11 4 53 Captain General Baltazar Figueroa y Castilla 1674 1674 11 4 54 Alonso de Campos y Espinosa 1675 1678 11 4 55 Juan de Robles Lorenzana 1678 1683 11 4 56 Captain General Gaspar Martinez de Andino 1683 1685 11 4 57 Juan Francisco Medina 1685 1690 11 58 Gaspar de Arredondo y Valle 1690 1695 11 4 59 Juan Francisco Medina 1695 1697 11 60 Tomas Franco 1697 1698 11 4 61 Antonio de Robles Silva 1698 1699 11 4 62 Gabriel Suarez de Ribera 1700 1703 11 63 Diego Jimenez de Villaran 1703 1703 11 4 64 Francisco Sanchez Calderon 1703 1703 11 4 65 Pedro Arroyo y Guerrero 1704 1705 11 4 66 Juan Francisco Lopez de Morla 1706 1706 11 4 67 Francisco Danio Granados 1706 1708 11 4 68 Colonel Juan de Ribera 1709 1715 11 4 69 Jose Francisco Carreno 1716 1716 11 4 70 Alfonso Bortodano 1716 1720 11 71 Francisco Danio Granados 1720 1724 11 4 72 Captain General Jose Antonio de Mendizabal y Azcue 1724 1730 11 4 73 Lieutenant Colonel Matias de Abadia 1731 1743 11 4 74 Domingo Perez de Mandares 1743 1744 11 75 Colonel Juan Jose Colomo 1744 1750 11 4 76 Colonel Agustin de Parejas 1750 1751 11 4 77 Lieutenant Colonel Esteban Bravo de Rivero 1751 1753 11 4 78 Captain General Felipe Ramirez de Estenos 1753 1757 11 4 79 Esteban Bravo de Rivero 1757 1759 11 80 Mateo de Guaso Calderon 1759 1760 11 4 81 Esteban Bravo de Rivero 1760 1761 11 82 Lieutenant Colonel Ambrosio de Benavides 1761 1766 11 83 Colonel Marcos de Vergara 1766 1766 11 4 84 Lieutenant Colonel Jose Trentor 1766 1770 11 4 85 Colonel Miguel de Muesas 1769 1776 11 12 4 86 Colonel Jose Dufresne 1776 1783 11 4 87 Field Marshal Don Juan Andres Daban y Busterino 1783 1789 11 4 88 Coronel Francisco Torralbo y Robles 1789 1789 11 89 Brigadier General Miguel Antonio de Ustariz 1789 1792 6 4 90 Coronel Francisco Torralbo y Robles 1792 1794 11 4 91 Brigadier General Enrique Grimarest 1794 1795 6 92 Field Marshal Don Ramon de Castro y Gutierrez 1795 1804 11 4 93 Toribio Montes 1804 1809 11 94 Salvador Melendez Bruna 1809 1820 11 13 4 95 Brigadier General Juan Vasco y Pascual March 24 1820 August 7 1820 11 4 96 Brigadier General Gonzalo Arostegui y Herrera August 7 1820 February 12 1822 11 4 97 Coronel Jose de Navarro February 12 1822 May 30 1822 11 4 98 Francisco Gonzalez de Linares May 30 1822 December 4 1823 11 99 Lieutenant General Miguel Luciano de La Torre y Pando December 4 1823 1837 11 4 100 Francisco Javier de Moreda y Prieto 1837 1838 11 101 Field Marshal Miguel Lopez de Banos 1838 1841 11 4 102 Lieutenant General Santiago Mendez de Vigo 1841 1844 11 4 103 Lieutenant General Rafael de Aristegui y Velez 1844 1847 11 104 Field Marshal Don Juan Prim de Prats y Gonzalez 1847 1848 14 105 Lieutenant General Juan de la Pezuela y Cevallos 1848 1851 15 16 106 Enrique de Espana y Taberner 1851 1852 6 107 Lieutenant General Fernando Norzagaray y Escudero 1852 1855 6 108 Lieutenant General Andres Garcia Camba 1855 1855 6 109 Lieutenant General Jose Lemery Ibrarrola Ney y Gonzalez 1855 1857 6 110 Lieutenant General Fernando Cotoner y Chacon 1857 1860 6 111 Sabino Gamir Maladen 1860 1860 6 112 Lieutenant General Rafael Echague y Bermingham 1860 1862 6 113 Brigadier General Rafael Izquierdo y Gutierrez 1862 1863 6 114 Lieutenant General Felix Maria de Messina Iglesias April 1862 November 1865 6 115 Lieutenant General Jose Maria Marchessi y Oleaga 1865 1867 6 116 General Julian Juan Pavia Lacy 1867 1868 6 117 General Jose Laureano Sanz y Posse 1868 1870 6 17 118 Lieutenant General Gabriel Baldrich 1870 1871 6 119 General Ramon Gomez Pulido 1871 1872 6 120 General Simon de la Torre Ormaza 1872 1872 6 121 Brigadier General Joaquin Eurile Hernan 1872 1873 6 122 Lieutenant General Juan Martinez Plowes 1873 1873 6 123 General Rafael Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte 1873 1874 6 124 General Jose Laureano Sanz y Posse 1875 1875 6 17 125 General Segundo de la Portilla Gutierrez 1875 1877 6 126 General Manuel de la Serna Hernandez y Pinzon 1877 1878 6 127 General Jose Gamir Maladen 1878 1878 6 128 General Eulogio Despujols y Dussay 1878 1881 6 129 General Segundo de la Portilla Gutierrez 1881 1883 6 130 General Miguel de la Vega Inclan y Palma 1883 1884 6 131 General Don Carlos Suances Campos 1884 1884 6 132 General Ramon Fajardo Izquierdo 1884 1884 6 133 General Luis Daban y Ramirez de Arellano 1884 1887 6 134 General Romualdo Palacios Gonzalez 1887 1887 6 135 General Juan Contreras Martinez 1887 1888 6 136 General Pedro Ruiz Dana 1888 1890 6 137 Brigadier General Jose Pascual Bonanza 1890 1890 6 138 General Jose Lasso y Perez 1890 1893 6 139 General Antonio Daban y Ramirez de Arrellano 1893 1895 6 140 General Jose Gamir Maladen 1895 1896 6 141 General Emilio March 1896 1896 6 142 General Sabas Marin Gonzalez 1896 1898 18 143 General Ricardo de Ortega y Diez 1898 1898 19 144 General Andres Gonzalez Munoz 1898 1898 20 21 145 General Ricardo de Ortega y Diez 1898 1898 19 146 General Manuel Macias Casado 1898 1898 22 147 General Ricardo de Ortega y Diez 1898 1898 19 148 Captain Angel Rivero Mendez 1898 1898 23 Governors under U S colonial administration Edit Military government Edit No Image Name Took office Left office Reference149 Commanding General Nelson A Miles 1898 1898150 Major General John R Brooke 1898 1898 24 151 Major General Guy Vernor Henry 1898 1899152 Major General George Whitefield Davis 1899 1900 6 Post Foraker Act of 1900 Edit No Image Name Took office Left office Notes Reference153 Charles Herbert Allen May 1 1900 September 15 1901 First U S civil governor appointed by President William McKinley 25 154 William Henry Hunt September 15 1901 July 4 1904 26 155 Beekman Winthrop July 4 1904 April 17 1907 7 156 Regis Henri Post 1907 1909 7 157 George Radcliffe Colton 1909 1913 7 158 Arthur Yager 1913 1921 Classmate of President Woodrow Wilson With his support the United States Congress adopted the Jones Shafroth Act 27 159 Jose E Benedicto 1921 1921 Interim governor 7 160 Emmet Montgomery Reily July 30 1921 March 1923 28 161 Juan Bernardo Huyke March 1923 April 1 1923 Interim governor 7 162 Horace Mann Towner April 1 1923 September 29 1929 29 163 James R Beverley 1929 September 9 1929 The only non Puerto Rican appointee of 15 from 1900 to 1952 who could speak Spanish before going there 7 164 Theodore Roosevelt Jr September 9 1929 January 1932 30 165 James R Beverley 2nd Term January 1932 July 3 1933 7 166 Robert Hayes Gore July 3 1933 January 11 1934 31 167 Benjamin Jason Horton January 11 1934 February 5 1934 7 168 Blanton C Winship February 5 1934 June 25 1939 Summarily removed by President Roosevelt on May 12 1939 32 33 34 169 Jose E Colon June 25 1939 September 11 1939 Interim governor 6 170 William D Leahy September 11 1939 November 28 1940 35 171 Jose Miguel Gallardo November 28 1940 February 1941 Interim governor 6 172 Guy J Swope February 1941 July 24 1941 36 173 Jose Miguel Gallardo July 24 1941 September 19 1941 Interim governor 6 174 Rexford Tugwell September 19 1941 September 2 1946 37 175 Jesus T Pinero September 2 1946 January 2 1949 Only native Puerto Rican governor appointed under US colonial administration 38 Governors under the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Edit New Progressive Party 7 Popular Democratic Party 7 US party affiliation Democratic Party 10 Republican Party 3 Independent 1 No Portrait Name Birth Death Term in office Time in office Party Election Affiliationwithin U S politics176 Luis Munoz Marin 1898 1980 39 January 2 1949 January 2 1965 16 years Popular Democratic 1948 Independent a 195219561960177 Roberto Sanchez Vilella 1913 1997 41 January 2 1965 January 2 1969 4 years Popular Democratic 1964 Democratic b 178 Luis A Ferre 1904 2003 43 January 2 1969 January 2 1973 4 years New Progressive 1968 Republican c 179 Rafael Hernandez Colon 1936 2019 45 46 January 2 1973 January 2 1977 4 years Popular Democratic 1972 Democratic d 180 Carlos Romero Barcelo 1932 2021 48 49 January 2 1977 January 2 1985 8 years New Progressive 1976 Democratic d 1980181 Rafael Hernandez Colon 1936 2019 45 46 January 2 1985 January 2 1993 8 years Popular Democratic 1984 Democratic d 1988182 Pedro Rossello b 1944 50 January 2 1993 January 2 2001 8 years New Progressive 1992 Democratic 51 1996183 Sila Maria Calderon b 1942 52 January 2 2001 January 2 2005 4 years Popular Democratic 2000 Democratic e 184 Anibal Acevedo Vila b 1962 54 January 2 2005 January 2 2009 4 years Popular Democratic 2004 Democratic f 185 Luis Fortuno b 1960 January 2 2009 January 2 2013 4 years New Progressive 2008 Republican 56 186 Alejandro Garcia Padilla b 1971 January 2 2013 January 2 2017 4 years Popular Democratic 2012 Democratic g 187 Ricardo Rossello b 1979 January 2 2017 August 2 2019 2 years 212 days New Progressive 2016 Democratic 58 Pedro Pierluisi b 1959 De facto August 2 2019 August 7 2019 5 days New Progressive None h Democratic 58 188 Wanda Vazquez Garced b 1960 Constitutional appointment August 7 2019 January 2 2021 1 year 148 days New Progressive None i Republican 60 189 Pedro Pierluisi b 1959 January 2 2021 present 2 years 188 days New Progressive 2020 Democratic 58 See also Edit Puerto Rico portal Politics portalFirst ladies and gentlemen of Puerto Rico Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico History of Puerto Rico Politics of Puerto RicoNotes Edit Trias Monge 1995 Aunque se le percibia como Democrata e influia decisivamente en las gestiones del Partido Democrata de Puerto Rico Munoz Marin nunca se afilio formalmente a ese partido ni participo en actividad alguna de los partidos politicos estadounidenses 40 Metro 2012 Desde la presidencia de Lyndon B Johnson y la gobernacion de Roberto Sanchez Vilella no teniamos un presidente democrata en Washington y un gobernador democrata en San Juan 42 Fernos 2003 su dirigente Don Luis A Ferre presidente del Partido Republicano en Puerto Rico 44 a b c Montalvo 2012 Carlos Romero Barcelo y Rafael Hernandez Colon son de partidos contrarios en la Isla pero democratas en la politica estadounidense 47 Castilla y Leon Calderon pertenece al Partido Popular Democratico de Puerto Rico y al Partido Democrata de Estados Unidos 53 DARN 2011 Acevedo Vila was an active member of the National Governors Association the Southern Governors Association and the Democratic Governors Association 55 Varela 2013 Governor Alejandro Padilla a Democrat 57 As Secretary of State succeeded to the office following the resignation of Ricardo Rossello Shortly thereafter the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico ruled that his assumption of the office was unconstitutional because his nomination as Secretary of State was never confirmed by the Legislature 59 As Secretary of Justice Mrs Vazquez Garced succeeded to the office following the resignation of Ricardo Rossello and the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico s ruling that Pedro Pierluisi s succession was invalid because he was not confirmed by both chambers of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico as Secretary of State 59 References Edit Puerto Rico World Statesmen org Retrieved June 14 2019 Rama Ejecutiva in Spanish Gobierno del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico Archived from the original on August 13 2007 Retrieved September 23 2007 a b Ponce de Leon Juan Infoplease Retrieved September 19 2007 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk Blanch Jose December 23 1894 Directorio comercial e industrial de la isla de Puerto Rico para 1894 Formado con relaciones oficiales remitidas por los sres alcaldes municipales de cada localidad in Spanish Puerto Rico La correspondencia p 8 via Internet Archive a b Puerto Rico in the Great Depression New Deal Network Archived from the original on November 5 2007 Retrieved September 18 2007 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Governors of Puerto Rico Under Spanish Rule El Boricua Retrieved September 19 2007 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay Puerto Rico Chronology World s Statesmen Retrieved September 19 2007 Casa Blanca reveals centuries of San Juan history Archived 2009 06 14 at the Wayback Machine Soler L M D 1970 Historia de la esclavitud negra en Puerto Rico in Spanish Universidad de Puerto Rico Editorial Universitaria p 69 ISBN 978 0 8477 0095 0 Retrieved December 24 2019 Diego Menendez de Valdes Real Academia de la Historia in Spanish Retrieved December 24 2019 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay Governantes de Puerto Rico in Spanish Link to Puerto Rico Archived from the original on August 7 2007 Retrieved September 19 2007 Altagracia Ortiz January 1 1983 Eighteenth century Reforms in the Caribbean Miguel de Muesas Governor of Puerto Rico 1769 76 Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press ISBN 978 0 8386 3008 2 El capitan general de la Isla de Puerto Rico a todos los vecinos y habitantes de ella Puerto Rico Governor 1809 1820 Melendez y Bruna Internet Archive in Spanish October 23 2016 Retrieved July 20 2019 Rafael Cordero Molina Maestro de proceres Siervo de Dios in Spanish Puerto Rico en breve Retrieved September 19 2007 Miller Paul Gerard 1922 Historia de Puerto Rico Internet Archive in Spanish Retrieved June 21 2020 A Sketch of the New Spanish Ministers Empire December 31 1856 Retrieved October 31 2019 a b Jose Laureano Sanz Posse Real Academia de la Historia in Spanish Retrieved September 3 2019 Presencia del ideario masonico en el proyecto revolucionario antillano de Ramon Emeterio Betances in Spanish Universidad de Puerto Rico Archived from the original on September 30 2007 Retrieved September 19 2007 a b c Protagonistas de la Guerra Hispano Americana en Puerto Rico Parte VII in Spanish Coqui net Retrieved September 18 2007 Teniente general Andres Gonzalez Munoz in Spanish Puerto Rico en breve Retrieved September 19 2007 Puerto Rico s New Governor timesmachine nytimes Protagonistas de la Guerra Hispano Americana en Puerto Rico Parte VI in Spanish Coqui net Retrieved September 19 2007 Last Spanish Ruler in Porto Rico Dies Democrat and Chronicle February 25 1930 Retrieved November 29 2022 via newspapers com Although he served only two days Rivero was credited with being the last Spanish governor of Porto Rico He was born here and educated in Spain He served in the Spanish army until the end of the Spanish American war and later became an American citizen Rivero was credited with doing much to create friendly understanding among Spaniards Porto Ricans and Americans John R Brooke Library of Congress Retrieved September 19 2007 Allen Charles Herbert 1848 1934 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved September 19 2007 Hunt William Henry Federal Judicial Center Archived from the original on April 23 2008 Retrieved September 19 2007 Arthur Yager 1908 1913 Georgetown College Archived from the original on September 27 2007 Retrieved September 19 2007 The Architecture of Power Carnegie Mellon University Archived from the original on July 4 2007 Retrieved September 19 2007 Towner Horace Mann 1855 1937 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved September 19 2007 TR s Family Tree Theodore Roosevelt Association Retrieved September 19 2007 Washington Post 1933 Warren D Robbins Minister to Canada White House Also Chooses Robert H Gore as Governor of Puerto Rico Washington Post April 29 1933 2 Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Civil Rights in Puerto Rico The Commission of Inquiry on Civil Rights in Puerto Rico editor 70 pages May 22 1937 Published by The Law Library Microform Consortium LLMC Archived December 14 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed on October 30 2010 Vito Marcantonio U S Congressman Five Years of Tyranny Speech before the U S House of Representatives Cheverote Productions 14 August 1939 Archived January 12 2012 at the Wayback Machine The entire speech is contained in the Congressional Record August 14 1939 Retrieved October 30 2010 Vito Marcantonio Five Years of Tyranny Cheverote Productions Archived from the original on August 8 2007 Retrieved September 19 2007 William D Leahy Biography Williamdleahy com official web site Retrieved September 19 2007 Swope Guy Jacob 1892 1969 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved September 19 2007 Rexford G Tugwell 1891 1979 The Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site Retrieved September 19 2007 Jesus T Pinero Library of Congress Retrieved September 19 2007 Luis Munoz Marin Biografia Fundacion Luis Munoz Marin Archived from the original on September 29 2007 Retrieved September 19 2007 Trias Monge Jose 1995 Historia Constitucional de Puerto Rico in Spanish Vol V La Editorial ISBN 9780847702084 Retrieved August 10 2013 Luis R Negron Roberto Sanchez Vilella in Spanish Puerto Rico en breve Retrieved September 19 2007 Lideres populares reclaman a Cox Alomar para Oficina de PR en Washington Metro Puerto Rico Metro International December 20 2012 Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Retrieved August 10 2013 Luis A Ferre Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved September 19 2007 Fernos Antonio 2003 Ser Nosotros Mismos La Angustiosa Lucha Del Pueblo Puertorriqueno Por Su Soberania Nacional in Spanish La Editorial ISBN 9780847701421 Retrieved August 10 2013 a b Rafael Hernandez Colon Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved September 19 2007 a b Rafael Hernandez Colon former governor of Puerto Rico dies at 82 Los Angeles Times Associated Press May 2 2019 Retrieved May 2 2019 Montalvo Iza October 8 2012 Exgobernadores de PR visitan Florida en campana por Obama La Opinion in Spanish Romero Barcelo Carlos Antonio 1932 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved September 19 2007 Fallece el exgobernador Carlos Romero Barcelo El Nuevo Dia in Spanish Retrieved May 3 2021 Pedro Rossello in Spanish Senado de Puerto Rico Archived from the original on September 27 2007 Retrieved September 19 2007 Hon Pedro Rossello Resumen Biografico in Spanish 1998 Retrieved August 10 2013 Rossello es Vicepresidente de la Asociacion de Gobernadores Democratas Sila Maria Calderon Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved September 19 2007 Calderon Serra Sila Maria in Spanish Junta de Castilla y Leon Archived from the original on March 31 2014 Retrieved August 10 2013 Acevedo Vila Anibal 1962 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved September 19 2007 Former Governor Anibal Acevedo Vila to Present at DANR Leadership Forum in Puerto Rico Dominican American National Roundtable August 7 2011 Archived from the original on July 24 2013 Retrieved August 10 2013 WSJ Luis Fortuno is a Republican Star Republican Governors Association Archived from the original on August 25 2011 Retrieved August 10 2013 Varela Julio May 22 2013 Opinion For Puerto Rico to ever progress the politics of status must disappear NBC Latino NBC Retrieved August 10 2013 a b c Ricky Rossello Democratic Governors Association Democratic Governors Association Archived from the original on June 3 2018 Retrieved July 23 2018 a b Romo Vanessa Gonzales Richard August 7 2019 Puerto Rico s Justice Secretary Wanda Vazquez Sworn In As Governor NPR org Retrieved August 8 2019 La gobernadora Wanda Vazquez se inclina hacia la filosofia republicana El Nuevo Dia in Spanish Retrieved August 21 2019 External links EditList of Puerto Rico Governors on WorldStatesmen org Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of governors of Puerto Rico amp oldid 1161086167, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.