Wikipedia
List of countries by unemployment rate
This is a list of countries by unemployment rate. Methods of calculation and presentation of unemployment rate vary from country to country. Some countries count insured unemployed only, some count those in receipt of welfare benefit only, some count the disabled and other permanently unemployable people, some countries count those who choose (and are financially able) not to work, supported by their spouses and caring for a family, some count students at college and so on. There may also be differences in the minimum requirements and some consider people employed even if only marginally associated with employment market (for example, working only one hour per week).[1]
There can be differences in the age limit. For example, Eurostat uses 15 to 74 years old when calculating unemployment rate, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics uses anyone 16 years of age or older (in both cases, people who are under education, retired, on maternity/paternity leave, prevented from working due to health, or do not work but have been inactive in seeking employment in the last four weeks are excluded from the workforce, and therefore not counted as unemployed).[2][3] Unemployment rates are often seasonally adjusted to avoid variations that depend on time of year.[2][3] Employment rate as a percentage of total population in working age is sometimes used instead of unemployment rate.
For purposes of comparison, harmonized values are published by International Labour Organization (ILO) and by OECD. The ILO harmonized unemployment rate refers to those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force. Most unemployment rates given in the table below are derived from national statistics and therefore not directly comparable.
List edit
* indicates "Unemployment in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Economy of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
| Country | Unemployment rate (%) | Source/date of information |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan * | 13.30 | [4] 2021 |
| Albania * | 11.70 | [5] Q1 2022 |
| Algeria * | 12.70 | [4] 2021 |
| American Samoa * | 18.00 | [6] 2012 |
| Andorra * | 3.70 | [7] 2016 |
| Angola * | 8.50 | [4] 2021 |
| Anguilla * | 7.80 | [8] July 2013 |
| Antigua and Barbuda * | 11.00 | [7] 2014 |
| Argentina * | 5.70 | [9] Q3 2023 |
| Armenia * | 14.80 | [5] Q1 2022 |
| Aruba * | 7.70 | [10] 2016 |
| Australia * | 3.40 | [5] July 2022 |
| Austria * | 4.30 | [11] June 2022 |
| Azerbaijan * | 6.60 | [4] 2021 |
| Bahamas * | 13.20 | [4] 2021 |
| Bahrain * | 1.90 | [4] 2021 |
| Bangladesh * | 5.20 | [4] 2021 |
| Barbados * | 10.40 | [4] 2021 |
| Belarus * | 4.70 | [4] 2021 |
| Belgium * | 5.50 | [11] June 2022 |
| Belize * | 8.20 | [4] 2021 |
| Benin * | 1.60 | [4] 2021 |
| Bermuda * | 7.00 | [7] 2017 |
| Bhutan * | 4.30 | [4] 2021 |
| Bolivia * | 8.50 | [4] 2021 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina * | 15.22 | [12] 2022 |
| Botswana * | 20.68 | [13] 2022 |
| Brazil * | 7.50 | [14] November 2023 |
| British Virgin Islands * | 2.90 | [7] 2015 |
| Brunei * | 7.60 | [4] 2021 |
| Bulgaria * | 4.30 | [11] June 2022 |
| Burkina Faso * | 4.80 | [4] 2021 |
| Burundi * | 1.80 | [4] 2021 |
| Cambodia * | 0.60 | [4] 2021 |
| Cameroon * | 3.90 | [4] 2021 |
| Canada * | 5.80 | [15] November 2023 |
| Cape Verde * | 15.40 | [4] 2021 |
| Cayman Islands * | 3.50 | [16] 2019 |
| Central African Republic * | 6.60 | [4] 2021 |
| Chad * | 1.90 | [4] 2021 |
| Chile * | 7.80 | [5] June 2022 |
| China * | 5.40 | [5] Q2 2022 |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands * | 6.70 | [17] 2011 |
| Colombia * | 11.26 | [5] June 2022 |
| Comoros * | 9.40 | [4] 2021 |
| Congo * | 5.60 | [18] 2022 |
| DR Congo * | 5.40 | [4] 2021 |
| Cook Islands * | 13.10 | [7] 2005 |
| Costa Rica * | 22.00 | [19] Q3 2020 |
| Croatia * | 6.10 | [5] June 2022 |
| Cuba * | 2.80 | [4] 2021 |
| Cyprus * | 5.10 | [11] April 2021 |
| Czech Republic * | 2.40 | [11] June 2022 |
| Denmark * | 4.50 | [11] June 2022 |
| Djibouti * | 27.93 | [20] 2022 |
| Dominica * | 5.20 | [21] 2023 |
| Dominican Republic * | 8.50 | [4] 2021 |
| East Timor * | 4.60 | [4] 2020 |
| Ecuador * | 4.90 | [22] Q4 2019 |
| Egypt * | 7.20 | [5] Q2 2022 |
| El Salvador * | 5.90 | [4] 2021 |
| Equatorial Guinea * | 9.20 | [4] 2021 |
| Eritrea * | 8.00 | [4] 2021 |
| Estonia * | 5.70 | [11] June 2022 |
| Eswatini * | 24.39 | [23] 2022 |
| Ethiopia * | 3.70 | [4] 2021 |
| European Union * | 6.00 | [11] June 2022 |
| Faroe Islands * | 0.50 | [24] September 2022 |
| Fiji * | 5.20 | [4] 2021 |
| Finland * | 6.70 | [11] June 2022 |
| France * | 7.20 | [11] June 2022 |
| French Polynesia * | 14.40 | [4] 2021 |
| Gabon * | 22.30 | [4] 2021 |
| Gambia * | 11.20 | [4] 2021 |
| Georgia * | 20.40 | [25] Q4 2020 |
| Germany * | 5.40 | [26] July 2022 |
| Ghana * | 4.70 | [4] 2021 |
| Gibraltar * | 1.00 | [27] 2016 |
| Greece * | 12.30 | [11] June 2022 |
| Greenland * | 6.80 | [28] 2017 |
| Grenada * | 16.60 | [29] 2021 |
| Guam * | 4.50 | [7] 2017 |
| Guatemala * | 3.60 | [4] 2021 |
| Guernsey * | 1.00 | [30] Q2 2018 |
| Guinea * | 6.30 | [4] 2021 |
| Guinea-Bissau * | 6.80 | [4] 2021 |
| Guyana * | 16.40 | [4] 2021 |
| Haiti * | 15.70 | [4] 2021 |
| Honduras * | 8.50 | [4] 2021 |
| Hong Kong * | 4.30 | [5] July 2022 |
| Hungary * | 3.00 | [11] June 2022 |
| Iceland * | 4.00 | [5] June 2022 |
| India * | 7.80 | [5] 2022 |
| Indonesia * | 5.83 | [5] Q1 2022 |
| Iran * | 11.50 | [4] 2021 |
| Iraq * | 14.20 | [4] 2021 |
| Ireland * | 4.20 | [11] July 2022 |
| Isle of Man * | 1.90 | [31] October 2020 |
| Israel * | 3.30 | [5] June 2022 |
| Italy * | 8.10 | [11] June 2022 |
| Ivory Coast * | 3.50 | [4] 2021 |
| Jamaica * | 6.00 | [5] Q2 2022 |
| Japan * | 2.60 | [32] July 2022 |
| Jersey * | 1.60 | [33] March [34] 2020 |
| Jordan * | 22.80 | [5] Q1 2022 |
| Kazakhstan * | 4.90 | [5] June 2022 |
| Kenya * | 5.70 | [4] 2021 |
| Kiribati * | 8.60 | 2022 |
| Kosovo * | 19.00 | [35] Q4 2021 |
| Kuwait * | 3.70 | [4] 2021 |
| Kyrgyzstan * | 2.90 | [5] May 2022 |
| Laos * | 1.30 | [4] 2021 |
| Latvia * | 6.40 | [11] June 2022 |
| Lebanon * | 14.50 | [4] 2021 |
| Lesotho * | 18.00 | [36] 2022 |
| Liberia * | 4.10 | [4] 2021 |
| Libya * | 19.60 | [4] 2021 |
| Liechtenstein * | 1.50 | [37] 2019 |
| Lithuania * | 5.80 | [11] June 2022 |
| Luxembourg * | 4.20 | [11] June 2022 |
| Macau * | 3.70 | [5] June 2022 |
| Madagascar * | 2.60 | [4] 2021 |
| Malawi * | 7.00 | [4] 2021 |
| Malaysia * | 3.80 | [5] June 2022 |
| Maldives * | 6.10 | [4] 2021 |
| Mali * | 7.70 | [4] 2021 |
| Malta * | 3.00 | [11] June 2022 |
| Marshall Islands * | 6.30 | [38] 2019 |
| Mauritania * | 11.50 | [4] 2021 |
| Mauritius * | 8.70 | [5] Q1 2022 |
| Mayotte * | 5.30 | [39] 2023 |
| Mexico * | 3.30 | [5] June 2022 |
| Micronesia * | 16.20 | [7] 2010 |
| Moldova * | 3.00 | [5] Q1 2022 |
| Monaco * | 2.00 | [7] 2012 |
| Mongolia * | 7.10 | [4] 2021 |
| Montenegro * | 19.90 | [5] June 2022 |
| Montserrat * | 5.60 | [7] 2017 |
| Morocco * | 11.20 | [5] Q2 2022 |
| Mozambique * | 4.00 | [4] 2021 |
| Myanmar * | 2.20 | [4] 2021 |
| Namibia * | 21.70 | [4] 2021 |
| Nauru * | 18.00 | [40] 2019 |
| Nepal * | 5.10 | [4] 2021 |
| Netherlands * | 3.60 | [5] July 2022 |
| Netherlands Antilles | 21.20 | [41] April 2019 |
| New Caledonia * | 16.60 | [4] 2021 |
| New Zealand * | 3.30 | [5] Q2 2022 |
| Nicaragua * | 6.00 | [4] 2021 |
| Niger * | 0.80 | [4] 2021 |
| Nigeria * | 4.10 | [42] 2023 |
| Niue * | 10.70 | [43] 2006 |
| North Korea * | 2.70 | [4] 2019 |
| North Macedonia * | 14.80 | [5] Q1 2022 |
| Northern Mariana Islands * | 11.20 | [7] 2010 |
| Norway * | 3.30 | [5] June 2022 |
| Oman * | 3.10 | [4] 2021 |
| Pakistan * | 4.40 | [4] 2021 |
| Palau * | 1.70 | [7] 2015 |
| Palestine * | 24.00 | [5] Q2 2022 |
| Panama * | 12.10 | [4] 2021 |
| Papua New Guinea * | 2.80 | [4] 2021 |
| Paraguay * | 5.70 | [44] Q4 2019 |
| Peru * | 6.80 | [5] July 2022 |
| Philippines * | 4.30 | [5] Q4 2022 |
| Poland * | 2.70 | [11] June 2022 |
| Portugal * | 6.10 | [11] June 2022 |
| Puerto Rico * | 5.80 | [5] June 2022 |
| Qatar * | 0.30 | [4] 2021 |
| Romania * | 5.30 | [11] June 2022 |
| Russia * | 3.90 | [5] June 2022 |
| Rwanda * | 16.50 | [5] Feb. 2022 |
| Saint Helena * | 2.00 | [45] 2010 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis * | 5.10 | [46] 2006 |
| Saint Lucia * | 20.15 | [47] 2020 |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon * | 8.70 | [7] 2015 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * | 18.80 | [7] 2008 |
| Samoa * | 9.80 | [4] 2021 |
| San Marino * | 8.00 | [7] 2017 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe * | 15.90 | [4] 2021 |
| Saudi Arabia * | 4.80 | [48]Q4 2022 |
| Senegal * | 3.70 | [4] 2021 |
| Serbia * | 10.60 | [5] Q1 2022 |
| Sierra Leone * | 5.30 | [4] 2021 |
| Singapore * | 2.10 | [5] Q2 2022 |
| Slovakia * | 6.00 | [11] June 2022 |
| Slovenia * | 3.80 | [11] June 2022 |
| Somalia * | 19.90 | [4] 2021 |
| South Africa * | 31.90 | [49] Q3 2023 |
| South Korea * | 2.90 | [5] July 2022 |
| South Sudan * | 13.90 | [4] 2021 |
| Spain * | 11.60 | [50] June 2023 |
| Sri Lanka * | 4.30 | [5] Q1 2022 |
| Sudan * | 19.80 | [4] 2021 |
| Suriname * | 10.10 | [4] 2021 |
| Sweden * | 7.70 | [11] June 2022 |
| Switzerland * | 4.30 | [11] June 2022 |
| Syria * | 10.60 | [4] 2021 |
| Taiwan * | 3.73 | [5] June 2022 |
| Tajikistan * | 7.80 | [4] 2021 |
| Tanzania * | 2.60 | [4] 2021 |
| Thailand * | 1.53 | [5] March 2022 |
| Togo * | 4.00 | [4] 2021 |
| Tonga * | 4.00 | [4] 2021 |
| Trinidad and Tobago * | 4.80 | [4] 2021 |
| Tunisia * | 16.10 | [5] Q1 2022 |
| Turkey * | 10.30 | [5] June 2022 |
| Turkmenistan * | 5.10 | [4] 2021 |
| Uganda * | 2.90 | [4] 2021 |
| Ukraine *[a] | 9.90 | [51] Q2 2020 |
| United Arab Emirates * | 3.40 | [4] 2021 |
| United Kingdom * | 3.50 | [52] October 2022 |
| United States * | 3.70 | [53]November 2023 |
| Uruguay * | 8.40 | [5] June 2022 |
| Uzbekistan * | 8.90 | [54] Q3 2019 |
| Vanuatu * | 2.20 | [4] 2021 |
| Venezuela * | 6.40 | [4] 2021 |
| Vietnam * | 2.46 | [5] Q1 2022 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands * | 13.30 | [4] 2021 |
| Wallis and Futuna * | 8.80 | [7] 2013 |
| Yemen * | 13.60 | [4] 2021 |
| Zambia * | 13.00 | [4] 2021 |
| Zimbabwe * | 5.20 | [4] 2021 |
OECD edit
* indicates "Economy of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
| Country | 15-24 year-olds | 25-70 year-olds | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia * | 14.5 | 5.6 | 6.9 |
| Austria * | 9.4 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
| Belgium * | 18.3 | 4.2 | 5.2 |
| Canada * | 18.8 | 7.3 | 8.9 |
| Chile * | 27.3 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
| Colombia * | 25.8 | 14.7 | 16.6 |
| Czech Republic * | 8.1 | 2.5 | 2.8 |
| Denmark * | 11.9 | 5.1 | 6.1 |
| Estonia * | 20.9 | 6.9 | 8.0 |
| Euro area (19 countries) | 17.6 | 7.4 | 8.3 |
| European Union (27 countries, 2020) | 17.1 | 6.6 | 7.5 |
| Finland * | 19.8 | 7.0 | 8.4 |
| France * | 19.6 | 6.6 | 7.9 |
| G7 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 6.5 |
| Germany * | 6.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 |
| Greece * | 39.3 | 15.8 | 16.8 |
| Hungary * | 12.4 | 3.9 | 4.4 |
| Iceland * | 10.7 | 4.7 | 5.6 |
| Ireland * | 18.9 | 3.8 | 5.4 |
| Israel * | 8.2 | 4.1 | 4.7 |
| Italy * | 29.7 | 7.3 | 9.6 |
| Japan * | 4.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 |
| South Korea * | 10.9 | 3.8 | 4.2 |
| Latvia * | 15.5 | 8.0 | 8.4 |
| Lithuania * | 27.7 | 8.6 | 9.8 |
| Luxembourg * | 23.1 | 5.4 | 6.7 |
| Mexico * | 8.0 | 4.0 | 4.7 |
| Netherlands * | 7.4 | 2.3 | 3.1 |
| Norway * | 12.9 | 4.1 | 5.3 |
| OECD - Total | 14.6 | 6.3 | 7.3 |
| Poland * | 8.7 | 2.7 | 3.1 |
| Portugal * | 24.0 | 6.6 | 7.7 |
| Slovakia * | 18.4 | 6.1 | 6.8 |
| Slovenia * | 13.7 | 4.2 | 4.7 |
| Spain * | 40.4 | 14.9 | 16.5 |
| Sweden * | 24.9 | 7.1 | 9.0 |
| Turkey * | 25.7 | 11.8 | 13.8 |
| United Kingdom * | 13.6 | 3.1 | 4.3 |
| United States * | 11.7 | 6.2 | 5.2 |
Notes edit
- ^ Excluding territories in dispute
References edit
- ^ "Real Unemployment -- Department of Labor (U-6)". Gallup. August 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Unemployment statistics". Eurostat. August 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey – How the Government Measures Unemployment". Bureau of Labor Statistics. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn "Unemployment, total (% of total labor force)". World Bank.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar "Unemployment rate falls to 7.7% in the third quarter and number of employed persons hits record in the series". 31 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-31.
- ^ Economic Indicators Since Minimum Wage Increases Began (PDF), GAO, March 2014
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Unemployment rate, Country Comparison to the World". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ "Statistics". Anguilla Statistics Department. 2002. Retrieved 2013-02-24.
- ^ "Mercado de trabajo. Tasas e indicadores socioeconómicos (EPH)" (PDF). INDEC. December 2023.
- ^ Country: Aruba. "Aruba Economy 2019". Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Unemployment by sex and age – monthly data". Eurostat.
- ^ "Bosnia and Herzegovina", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-10-03, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ^ www.ceicdata.com https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/botswana/unemployment-rate. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Brazil's Unemployment Rate Falls Again in November, Signaling Labor Market Resilience". Bloomberg.com. 2023-12-29. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ "Canada Unemployment Rate Rises to 5.8%, Job Gains Top Forecast". Bloomberg.com. 2023-12-01. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ "Indicators. Labour Force: Summary Indicators by Sex". Cayman Islands – The Economics & Statistics Office.
- ^ "Cocos (Keeling) Islands : Region Data Summary". ABS.
- ^ "World Bank Open Data". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "TDA - Tasa de Desempleo Abierta". INEC. 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
- ^ "Djibouti Youth Employment Activity (YEA)". EDC. 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Banco Central de la República Dominicana". www.bancentral.gov.do. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Unemployment Rate and Employment Data in Ecuador". Takeprofit.org.
- ^ "Eswatini Unemployment Rate 1991-2023". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Statistics". Statistical Bureau Faroe Island. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
- ^ "Employment and Unemployment". geostat.ge. 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- ^ "Job Market 2022 (Federal Work Agency website in German)".
- ^ "Gibraltar Unemployment rate". Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ Unemployment rate, Statistics Greenland, 2017, retrieved 22 November 2019
- ^ "IMF Executive Board Concludes 2023 Article IV Consultation with Grenada". IMF. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Guernsey Quarterly Population, employment and Earnings Bulletin". 2019-04-30.
- ^ "Isle of Man Government - Unemployment". www.gov.im. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
- ^ "Unemployment Rate and Employment Data in Japan". Takeprofit.org.
- ^ "Registered Actively Seeking Work: First Quarter - 2020" (PDF). Statistics Jersey.
- ^ "Labour Market: December 2019" (PDF). Statistics Jersey.
- ^ "Anketa e Fuqisë Punëtore (AFP), TM4 2021". ask.rks-gov.net.
- ^ "Overview". World Bank. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ Unemployment statistics 2019, Office of Statistics, Liechtenstein
- ^ ralph (2023-05-11). "Poverty: Marshall Islands". Asian Development Bank. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Unemployment Rate: sa: France excl Mayotte (FM): Age: 15 to 64 | Economic Indicators | CEIC". www.ceicdata.com. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Nauru statistics". Department of Finance - Nauru. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Social & Economic Indicators for Curaçao". Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles.
- ^ www.ceicdata.com https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/nigeria/unemployment-rate. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Niue Census 2006".
- ^ "Unemployment Rate and Employment Data in Paraguay". Takeprofit.org.
- ^ "UNdata | country profile | Afghanistan".
- ^ "U.S. Relations With Saint Kitts and Nevis". U.S. Department of State. 10 November 2015.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2010-06-26. Saint Lucia's Official Statistics
- ^ "Labor Force". General Authority for Statistic (الهيئة العامة للإحصاء). Retrieved 2022-09-29.
- ^ Wasserman, Helena. "Number of employed South Africans almost back to pre-Covid level as jobless rate dips". Business. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- ^ . INE. Archived from the original on 30 July 2008. Retrieved 5 August 2008.
- ^ "Unemployment Rate and Employment Data in Ukraine". Takeprofit.org.
- ^ "UK unemployment figures. Information on the labour market, young people and workless households". gov.uk. United Kingdom Government. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ "CPS Home : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". www.bls.gov. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
- ^ The number of economically active population, employed and unemployed (PDF), The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics
- ^ "Unemployment rate". OECD.
- ^ "Unemployment rate by age group". OECD.
External links edit
- World Economic Outlook, April 2018, Cyclical Upswing, Structural Change, International Monetary Fund, 2018, Table B1. Advanced Economies: Unemployment, Employment, and Real GDP per Capita, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018