List of Maharajas of Travancore
The Maharaja of Travancore was the principal title of the ruler of the Kingdom of Travancore in the southern part of Kerala, India. The Maharaja of Travancore was the topmost ruler of Travancore until 1949, when Travancore was acceded into India. Since then, the Maharaja of Travancore remains as a titular position.
Maharajas of the Kingdom of Travancore edit
| Image | Name | Reign |
|---|---|---|
| Rama Varma I | 1663–1672 | |
| Aditya Varma I | 1672–1677 | |
| Umayamma Rani[1] | 1677–1684 (Regent Queen) | |
| Ravi Varma | 1684–1718 | |
| Aditya Varma II | 1718–1719 | |
| Unni Kerala Varma | 1719–1724 | |
| Rama Varma II | 1724–1729 | |
| Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma I | 1729–1758 | |
| Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma I (Dharma Raja) | 1758–1798 | |
| Avittom Thirunal Balarama Varma I | 1798–1810 | |
| Ayilyom Thirunal Gowri Lakshmi Bayi | 1810–1813 (Queen Regnant) 1813–1815 (Regent Queen) | |
| Uthrittathi Thirunal Gowri Parvati Bayi | 1815–1829 (Regent Queen) | |
| Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma II | 1829–1846 | |
| Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma II | 1846–1860 | |
| Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma III | 1860–1880 | |
| Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma IV | 1880–1885 | |
| Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma V | 1885–1924 | |
| Pooradam Thirunal Sethu Lakshmi Bayi | 1924–1931 (Regent Queen) | |
| Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma II | 1931–1971 |
Titular Maharaja edit
After British India became independent as two dominions in 1947, Chithira Thirunal agreed to accede his state to the new Dominion of India. Travancore was united with the neighbouring Cochin state and Chithira Thirunal served as Rajpramukh of the Travancore-Cochin Union from 1 July 1949 to 31 October 1956, which was the entire duration of the existence of that political entity. On 1 November 1956, the state of Kerala was created by uniting the Malayalam-speaking areas of the Travancore-Cochin Union with those of neighbouring Madras State, and Sree Chithira Thirunal's office of Rajpramukh came to an end. On 28 December 1971, Chithira Thirunal lost his privy purse and other privileges when the Indian government derecognized the rulers of the erstwhile princely states. Since then the head of the Travancore royal family is the pretender to the abolished title. The titular Maharaja fulfils his duties as Maharaja of Travancore in rituals related to the Padmanabhaswamy Temple. In 2012, the High Court of Kerala in a judgement on Mujeeba Rahman vs the State Of Kerala stated that, 'though by the 26th amendment of the Constitution, Article 363 was repealed whereby the rights and privileges of the rulers of Indian States were taken away, still the name and title of the rulers remained as such and unaffected in so far as names and titles were not contemplated as rights or privileges under the repealed Articles 291 and 362 of the Constitution.' So the titles were not abolished by the Government; only their political powers and right to receive Privy Purse were cancelled.[2][3]
| Image | Name | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma II | 1971–1991 | |
| Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma III | 1991–2013 | |
| Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma VI | 2013 – present |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Kingdom of Travancore and the Travancore Royal Family genealogy project".
- ^ hanif, mahir. "'His Highness' isn't unconstitutional: Kerala high court". The Times of India. No. Kochi. The Times Group. from the original on 18 December 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ^ Mujeeba Rahman vs State Of Kerala (High Court of Kerala 22 October 2013), Text.
External links edit
- Moolam Thirunal anointed as head of Travancore royal house. 4 January 2014. Deccan Chronicle.