Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana
The lieutenant governor of Louisiana (French: Lieutenant-Gouverneur de la Louisiane; Spanish: Vicegobernador de Luisiana) is the second highest state office in Louisiana. The current lieutenant governor is Billy Nungesser, a Republican. The lieutenant governor is also the commissioner of the Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism.
| Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana | |
|---|---|
| Lieutenant-Gouverneur de la Louisiane Vicegobernador de Luisiana | |
| Government of Louisiana | |
| Appointer | Popular election |
| Term length | Four years |
| Inaugural holder | Trasimond Landry |
| Formation | 1846 |
| Succession | 1st |
Paul J. Hardy, who served from 1988 to 1992, was the first Republican to be elected to the position since the Reconstruction Era.
History edit
The office was established by the Louisiana Constitution of 1845.[1] Prior to that, the successor to the governor in the event of his death or resignation was the President of the Louisiana State Senate.[2] A number of state senate presidents succeeded governors before the 1845 Constitution was adopted, including Henry S. Thibodaux, Armand Beauvais and Jacques Dupre.
The lieutenant governor presided over the Louisiana Senate from 1845 until the adoption of the Louisiana Constitution of 1974.[citation needed] Under the new constitution, the lieutenant governor was—effective in 1976—primarily tasked with serving as acting governor in the governor's absence from the state and succeeding to gubernatorial office in the event it became vacant. The document also allowed the governor and the Louisiana State Legislature to delegate responsibilities upon the lieutenant governor at their discretion.[3] In 1986, the legislature placed the Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism under the lieutenant governor's purview, enabling them to appoint the department's leaders.[4][5]
Selection edit
Only qualified voters in Louisiana are eligible to be elected lieutenant governor. Any potential lieutenant governor must be at least 25 years of age and have resided in the state for the five previous years.[6] The lieutenant governor is elected on their own ticket separate from the governor.[5]
In the event the lieutenant governor's office becomes vacant, the governor is empowered to nominate a new incumbent subject to the approval of both houses of the legislature.[7]
Duties and responsibilities edit
The constitution directs the lieutenant governor to assume the office of governor if the previous incumbent vacates the office. If the incumbent governor is unable to act as governor, or is temporarily absent from the state, the lieutenant governor assumes the governor's powers and duties as acting governor.[5][8] The constitution also designates the lieutenant governor an ex officio member of each committee, board, and commission on which the governor serves.[5][9]
Aside from these duties, the lieutenant governor can exercise powers delegated to them by the governor or as provided by law.[5][9] Accordingly, state law designates the lieutenant governor as the commissioner of the Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism.[5][10] In this capacity they appoint the department's secretary and several other leading officers, subject to the confirmation of the State Senate.[5]
List of lieutenant governors edit
- Parties
Independent (0) Democratic (46) Republican (8)
1846–1860 edit
| No. | Lt. governor | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes | Governor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trasimond Landry | 1846 | 1850 | Democratic | [11][12] | Isaac Johnson | |
| 2 | Jean Baptiste Plauche | 1850 | 1853 | Democratic | [11][12][13][14] | Joseph Marshall Walker | |
| 3 | William Wood Farmer | 1853 | 1854 | Democratic | [11][12][15] | Paul Octave Hébert | |
| 4 | Robert C. Wickliffe | 1854 | 1856 | Democratic | [16][17] | Paul Octave Hébert | |
| 5 | Charles Homer Mouton | 1856 | 1856 | Democratic | [11][12][18] | Robert C. Wickliffe | |
| 6 | William F. Griffin | 1856 | 1860 | Democratic | [11][12][19] | Robert C. Wickliffe | |
Civil War era edit
Lieutenant governors of Confederate Louisiana edit
| No. | Lt. governor | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes | Governor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Henry M. Hyams | 1860 | 1864 | Democratic | Thomas Overton Moore | ||
| 8 | Benjamin W. Pearce | 1864 | 1865 | Democratic | Henry Watkins Allen | ||
Lieutenant governors of Union-held territory in Louisiana edit
| No. | Lt. governor | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes | Governor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | James M. Wells | 1864 | 1865 | Democrat | Michael Hahn (Republican) | ||
| 10 | Albert Voorhies | 1865 | 1866 | Democrat | James Madison Wells (Democrat) | ||
Resumption of U.S. statehood edit
| No. | Lt. governor | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes | Governor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | Oscar J. Dunn | 1868 | 1871 | Republican | Henry C. Warmoth (Republican) | ||
| 12 | P. B. S. Pinchback | 1871 | 1872 | Republican | Henry C. Warmoth (Republican) | ||
| 14 | C.C. Antoine | 1873 | 1877 | Republican | William P. Kellogg (Republican) 1873-1877 | ||
| Stephen B. Packard (Republican) 1877 | |||||||
| 15 | Louis A. Wiltz | 1877 | 1880 | Democratic | Francis T. Nicholls (Democratic) | ||
| 16 | Samuel D. McEnery | 1880 | 1881 | Democratic | Louis A. Wiltz (Democratic) | ||
| 17 | W.A. Robertson | 1881 | 1881 | Democratic | Samuel D. McEnery (Democratic) | ||
| 18 | George L. Walton | 1881 | 1882 | Democratic | Samuel D. McEnery (Democratic) | ||
| 19 | Clay Knobloch | 1884 | 1888 | Democratic | Samuel D. McEnery (Democratic) | ||
| 20 | James Jeffries | 1888 | 1892 | Democratic | Francis T. Nicholls (Democratic) | ||
| 21 | Charles Parlange | 1892 | 1893 | Democratic | Murphy J. Foster (Democratic) | ||
| 22 | Hiram R. Lott | 1893 | 1896 | Democratic | Murphy J. Foster (Democratic) | ||
| 23 | Robert H. Snyder | 1896 | 1900 | Democratic | Murphy J. Foster (Democratic) | ||
| 24 | Albert Estopinal | 1900 | 1904 | Democratic | W. W. Heard (Democratic) | ||
| 25 | Jared Y. Sanders, Sr. | 1904 | 1908 | Democratic | Newton C. Blanchard (Democratic) | ||
| 26 | Paul M. Lambremont | 1908 | 1911 | Democratic | Jared Y. Sanders, Sr. (Democratic) | ||
| 27 | Thomas C. Barret | 1912 | 1916 | Democratic | Luther E. Hall (Democratic) | ||
| 28 | Fernand Mouton | 1916 | 1920 | Democratic | Ruffin G. Pleasant (Democratic) | ||
| 29 | Hewitt Bouanchaud | 1920 | 1924 | Democratic | John M. Parker (Democratic) | ||
| 30 | Delos R. Johnson | 1924 | 1924 | Democratic | John M. Parker (Democratic) | ||
| 31 | Oramel H. Simpson | 1924 | 1926 | Democratic | Henry L. Fuqua (Democratic) | ||
| 32 | Philip H. Gilbert | 1926 | 1928 | Democratic | Oramel H. Simpson (Democratic) | ||
| 33 | Paul N. Cyr | 1928 | 1931 | Democratic | [20] | Huey P. Long (Democratic) | |
| 34 | Alvin Olin King | 1931 | 1932 | Democratic | [12][21][22] | Huey P. Long (Democratic) | |
| 35 | John B. Fournet | 1932 | 1935 | Democratic | O. K. Allen (Democratic) | ||
| 36 | Thomas C. Wingate | 1935 | 1935 | Democratic | O. K. Allen (Democratic) | ||
| 37 | James A. Noe | 1935 | 1936 | Democratic | O. K. Allen (Democratic) | ||
| 38 | Earl K. Long | 1936 | 1939 | Democratic | Richard W. Leche (Democratic) | ||
| 39 | Coleman Lindsey | 1939 | 1940 | Democratic | Earl K. Long (Democratic) | ||
| 40 | Marc M. Mouton | 1940 | 1944 | Democratic | Sam H. Jones (Democratic) | ||
| 41 | J. Emile Verret | 1944 | 1948 | Democratic | Jimmie H. Davis (Democratic) | ||
| 42 | William J. Dodd | 1948 | 1952 | Democratic | Earl K. Long (Democratic) | ||
| 43 | C. E. Barham | 1952 | 1956 | Democratic | Robert F. Kennon (Democratic) | ||
| 44 | Lether Frazar | 1956 | 1960 | Democratic | Earl K. Long (Democratic) | ||
| 45 | Clarence C. (Taddy) Aycock | 1960 | 1972 | Democratic | Jimmie H. Davis (Democratic) 1960-1964 | ||
| John J. McKeithen (Democratic) 1964-1972 | |||||||
| 46 | James E. (Jimmy) Fitzmorris, Jr. | 1972 | 1980 | Democratic | Edwin Edwards (Democratic) | ||
| 47 | Robert Louis Freeman Sr. | 1980 | 1988 | Democratic | David C. Treen (Republican) 1980-1984 | ||
| Edwin Edwards (Democratic) 1984-1988 | |||||||
| 48 | Paul Hardy | 1988 | 1992 | Republican | Buddy Roemer (Democratic turn Republican) | ||
| 49 | Melinda Schwegmann | 1992 | 1996 | Democratic | Edwin Edwards (Democratic) | ||
| 50 | Kathleen Babineaux Blanco | 1996 | 2004 | Democratic | Mike Foster (Republican) | ||
| 51 | Mitchell (Mitch) Landrieu | 2004 | 2010 | Democratic | Kathleen Blanco (Democratic) | ||
| Bobby Jindal (Republican) | |||||||
| 52 | Scott Angelle | 2010 | 2010 | Democratic | |||
| 2010 | 2010 | Republican | |||||
| 53 | John L. (Jay) Dardenne | 2010 | 2016 | Republican | |||
| 54 | Billy Nungesser | 2016 | 2024 | Republican | John Bel Edwards (Democratic) | ||
| 2024 | Incumbent | Republican | Jeff Landry (Republican) | ||||
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Dawson 1990, p. xvii.
- ^ Dawson 1990, p. xvi.
- ^ "New Lieutenant Governor Role Seen". The Shreveport Times. Associated Press. August 27, 1975. p. 5-A.
- ^ Hill, John (July 6, 1986). "Money not only issue Legislature tackled". The Times. Gannett News Service. p. 12-B.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Branches of Government : Executive Branch : Statewide Elected Officials". Louisiana.gov. Government of Louisiana. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ Qualifications of Candidates 2022, p. 1.
- ^ Hargrave 2011, p. 75.
- ^ Hutchinson, Piper (June 21, 2023). "Louisiana's governor and lt. governor are out of the country. Who's running the state?". Louisiana Illuminator. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Hargrave 2011, p. 72.
- ^ "Branches of Government : Executive Branch : Officers". Louisiana.gov. Government of Louisiana. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Louisiana. Report of the Secretary of State to His Excellency W.W. Heard, Governor of the State of Louisiana. May 12th, 1902. [Baton Rouge]: Baton Rouge news Pub. Co., State printers, 1902. p 325
- ^ a b c d e f Calhoun, Milburn, and Bernie McGovern. Louisiana Almanac, 2002-2003 Edition. Gretna, LA: Pelican Pub. Co, 2001. PP 462-63
- ^ s:Louisiana State Constitution of 1852 The Constitution of 1852 shortened this term.
- ^ Hyde, Samuel C. Pistols and Politics: The Dilemma of Democracy in Louisiana's Florida Parishes, 1810-1899. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1998. p.71
- ^ Died in office
- ^ When William Wood Farmer died in office in 1854, Robert C. Wickliffe, as president pro temp, became lieutenant governor.
- ^ s:Louisiana State Constitution of 1852 The Constitution of 1852 Set this to in end in 1856
- ^ Resigned
- ^ When Charles Homer Mouton resigned from office, William F. Griffin, as president pro temp, became lieutenant governor.
- ^ Vacated the lieutenant governorship by trying to declare himself governor
- ^ As President pro tempore of the Senate became lieutenant governor when Paul N. Cyr vacated the lieutenant governorship
- ^ Became Governor on January 25, 1932
Works cited edit
- Dawson, Joseph G. III (1990). The Louisiana Governors: From Iberville to Edwards. Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 9780807115275.
- Hargrave, W. Lee (2011). The Louisiana State Constitution. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199779031.
- Qualifications of Candidates (PDF), Government of Louisiana, October 2022