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Lick (music)

In popular music genres such as country, blues, jazz or rock music, a lick is "a stock pattern or phrase"[2] consisting of a short series of notes used in solos and melodic lines and accompaniment. For musicians, learning a lick is usually a form of imitation. By imitating, musicians understand and analyze what others have done, allowing them to build a vocabulary of their own.

In a jazz band, a lick may be performed during an improvised solo, either during an accompanied solo chorus or during an unaccompanied solo break. Jazz licks are usually original short phrases which can be altered so they can be used over a song's changing harmonic progressions.

Similar concepts

A lick is different from the related concept of a riff, as riffs can include repeated chord progressions. Licks are more often associated with single-note melodic lines than with chord progressions. However, like riffs, licks can be the basis of an entire song. Single-line riffs or licks used as the basis of Western classical music pieces are called ostinatos. Contemporary jazz writers also use riff- or lick-like ostinatos in modal music and Latin jazz. Imitating style is as important as learning the appropriate scale over a given chord.[3][verification needed] Licks in rock and roll are often used through a formula, and variations technique in which variants of simple, stock ideas are blended and developed during the solo.

A lick can be a hook, if the lick meets the definition of a hook: "a musical idea, a passage or phrase, that is believed to be appealing and make the song stand out", and "catch the ear of the listener".[4] A lick may be incorporated into a fill, which is a short passage played in the pause between phrases of a melody.

See also

References

  1. ^ Sokolow, Fred (1997). Complete Country Guitar Book, p.9. ISBN 978-0-7866-2841-4.
  2. ^ Middleton, Richard (1990), Studying Popular Music, Philadelphia: Open University Press (published 2002), p. 137, ISBN 0-335-15275-9
  3. ^ Rengel, Matias (2015), 299 Insane Guitar Licks, Boston, p. 6, ISBN 978-1-5076-0464-9
  4. ^ Covach, John. "Form in Rock Music: A Primer", in Stein, Deborah (2005). Engaging Music: Essays in Music Analysis, p.71. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517010-5.

lick, music, this, article, about, concept, general, specific, jazz, lick, known, lick, lick, other, uses, lick, disambiguation, popular, music, genres, such, country, blues, jazz, rock, music, lick, stock, pattern, phrase, consisting, short, series, notes, us. This article is about the concept in general For the specific jazz lick known as The Lick see The Lick For other uses see Lick disambiguation In popular music genres such as country blues jazz or rock music a lick is a stock pattern or phrase 2 consisting of a short series of notes used in solos and melodic lines and accompaniment For musicians learning a lick is usually a form of imitation By imitating musicians understand and analyze what others have done allowing them to build a vocabulary of their own Carter style lick 1 Play help info In a jazz band a lick may be performed during an improvised solo either during an accompanied solo chorus or during an unaccompanied solo break Jazz licks are usually original short phrases which can be altered so they can be used over a song s changing harmonic progressions Similar concepts EditA lick is different from the related concept of a riff as riffs can include repeated chord progressions Licks are more often associated with single note melodic lines than with chord progressions However like riffs licks can be the basis of an entire song Single line riffs or licks used as the basis of Western classical music pieces are called ostinatos Contemporary jazz writers also use riff or lick like ostinatos in modal music and Latin jazz Imitating style is as important as learning the appropriate scale over a given chord 3 verification needed Licks in rock and roll are often used through a formula and variations technique in which variants of simple stock ideas are blended and developed during the solo A lick can be a hook if the lick meets the definition of a hook a musical idea a passage or phrase that is believed to be appealing and make the song stand out and catch the ear of the listener 4 A lick may be incorporated into a fill which is a short passage played in the pause between phrases of a melody See also EditThe Lick Vamp music Melodic pattern Phrase music References Edit Sokolow Fred 1997 Complete Country Guitar Book p 9 ISBN 978 0 7866 2841 4 Middleton Richard 1990 Studying Popular Music Philadelphia Open University Press published 2002 p 137 ISBN 0 335 15275 9 Rengel Matias 2015 299 Insane Guitar Licks Boston p 6 ISBN 978 1 5076 0464 9 Covach John Form in Rock Music A Primer in Stein Deborah 2005 Engaging Music Essays in Music Analysis p 71 New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 517010 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lick music amp oldid 1101680852, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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