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Liangshan County

Liangshan County (Chinese: 梁山县; pinyin: Liángshān Xiàn) is a county situated in the southwest of Shandong province, China. It is administered by the prefecture-level city of Jining.

Liangshan County
梁山县
Location in Jining
Liangshan
Location of the seat in Shandong
Coordinates: 35°48′45″N 116°06′10″E / 35.81250°N 116.10278°E / 35.81250; 116.10278Coordinates: 35°48′45″N 116°06′10″E / 35.81250°N 116.10278°E / 35.81250; 116.10278
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShandong
Prefecture-level cityJining
Area
 • Total961 km2 (371 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[1]
 • Total847,894
 • Density880/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
272600
Websitewww.liangshan.gov.cn

Geography

Liangshan County is situated north west of Jining in the south west of Shandong province. To the east it borders the prefecture-level cities of Tai'an, Heze to the west. To the north, the Yellow River separates Liangshan from Puyang, in Henan province.

Climate

Climate data for Liangshan (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.5
(61.7)
23.9
(75.0)
28.3
(82.9)
33.5
(92.3)
37.0
(98.6)
41.7
(107.1)
40.7
(105.3)
36.1
(97.0)
35.4
(95.7)
35.1
(95.2)
26.5
(79.7)
20.5
(68.9)
41.7
(107.1)
Average high °C (°F) 4.2
(39.6)
7.8
(46.0)
13.7
(56.7)
20.8
(69.4)
26.1
(79.0)
31.4
(88.5)
31.5
(88.7)
30.2
(86.4)
26.6
(79.9)
21.2
(70.2)
13.0
(55.4)
5.9
(42.6)
19.4
(66.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.4
(29.5)
1.9
(35.4)
7.4
(45.3)
14.4
(57.9)
19.9
(67.8)
25.3
(77.5)
26.8
(80.2)
25.5
(77.9)
20.8
(69.4)
14.8
(58.6)
6.9
(44.4)
0.6
(33.1)
13.6
(56.4)
Average low °C (°F) −5.7
(21.7)
−2.8
(27.0)
2.1
(35.8)
8.6
(47.5)
14.2
(57.6)
19.8
(67.6)
22.9
(73.2)
21.6
(70.9)
16.0
(60.8)
9.7
(49.5)
2.1
(35.8)
−3.7
(25.3)
8.7
(47.7)
Record low °C (°F) −20.5
(−4.9)
−16.6
(2.1)
−11.1
(12.0)
−4.4
(24.1)
3.0
(37.4)
9.9
(49.8)
16.3
(61.3)
11.4
(52.5)
4.3
(39.7)
−3.2
(26.2)
−13.3
(8.1)
−16.5
(2.3)
−20.5
(−4.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 5.3
(0.21)
8.9
(0.35)
17.7
(0.70)
25.2
(0.99)
53.3
(2.10)
68.1
(2.68)
149.3
(5.88)
134.3
(5.29)
59.2
(2.33)
33.4
(1.31)
18.6
(0.73)
6.8
(0.27)
580.1
(22.84)
Average relative humidity (%) 64 61 61 65 70 65 80 84 78 71 70 68 70
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[2]

History

The area was from prehistoric times surrounded by the largest marshland in north China, called the Daye Marsh and later the Liangshan Marsh. Because the area was largely a wasteland on the frontiers of several administrative units, government control was minimal, and bandit chiefs were active in the area. During the Song Dynasty Liang Shan (Mount Liang) became known as the "eight hundred li moorage of Mount Liang" and located at the extreme north of the Yellow River which passed through the area. When the Yellow River shifted course in 1289, the marshes of Liangshan shrunk considerably. During the Ming Dynasty it had been reduced to five smaller marshlands. Banditry continued on Mount Liang until the mid-seventeenth century, when the Qing Dynasty government established a military garrison. The city of Liangshan evolved from the garrison. After the Yellow River shifted back to its northern course in 1853, the marshes were gradually filled in by sediments carried downstream by the river and human land reclamation. Today the relatively small Dongping Lake(Chinese: 东平湖; pinyin: Dōngpíng Hú) is what remains of the great marshes.

Administrative divisions

As 2012, this county is divided to 9 towns and 4 townships.[3]

Towns
  • Liangshan (梁山镇)
  • Xiaolukou (小路口镇)
  • Hangang (韩岗镇)
  • Quanpu (拳铺镇)
  • Yangying (杨营镇)
  • Hangai (韩垓镇)
  • Guanyi (馆驿镇)
  • Xiao'anshan (小安山镇)
  • Maying (马营镇)
Townships
  • Shouzhangji Township (寿张集乡)
  • Heihumiao Township (黑虎庙乡)
  • Zhaogudui Township (赵堌堆乡)
  • Dalukou Township (大路口乡)

Tourism

The famous mountain Mount Liang (Liáng Shān) rises to 197.9 m above sea level is located within Liangshan County administrative territory. It is well known as the stronghold of the 108 legendary Song Dynasty heroes of the classic Chinese novel the Water Margin.

Transportation

References

  1. ^ "China : Population - ceicdata.com". ceicdata. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  2. ^ 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  3. ^ 济宁市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.


liangshan, county, former, chongqing, liangping, district, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, new. For the former Liangshan County in Chongqing see Liangping District This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Liangshan County news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Liangshan County Chinese 梁山县 pinyin Liangshan Xian is a county situated in the southwest of Shandong province China It is administered by the prefecture level city of Jining Liangshan County 梁山县CountyLocation in JiningLiangshanLocation of the seat in ShandongCoordinates 35 48 45 N 116 06 10 E 35 81250 N 116 10278 E 35 81250 116 10278 Coordinates 35 48 45 N 116 06 10 E 35 81250 N 116 10278 E 35 81250 116 10278CountryPeople s Republic of ChinaProvinceShandongPrefecture level cityJiningArea Total961 km2 371 sq mi Population 2019 1 Total847 894 Density880 km2 2 300 sq mi Time zoneUTC 8 China Standard Postal code272600Websitewww wbr liangshan wbr gov wbr cn Contents 1 Geography 2 Climate 3 History 4 Administrative divisions 5 Tourism 6 Transportation 7 ReferencesGeography EditLiangshan County is situated north west of Jining in the south west of Shandong province To the east it borders the prefecture level cities of Tai an Heze to the west To the north the Yellow River separates Liangshan from Puyang in Henan province Climate EditClimate data for Liangshan 1981 2010 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 16 5 61 7 23 9 75 0 28 3 82 9 33 5 92 3 37 0 98 6 41 7 107 1 40 7 105 3 36 1 97 0 35 4 95 7 35 1 95 2 26 5 79 7 20 5 68 9 41 7 107 1 Average high C F 4 2 39 6 7 8 46 0 13 7 56 7 20 8 69 4 26 1 79 0 31 4 88 5 31 5 88 7 30 2 86 4 26 6 79 9 21 2 70 2 13 0 55 4 5 9 42 6 19 4 66 9 Daily mean C F 1 4 29 5 1 9 35 4 7 4 45 3 14 4 57 9 19 9 67 8 25 3 77 5 26 8 80 2 25 5 77 9 20 8 69 4 14 8 58 6 6 9 44 4 0 6 33 1 13 6 56 4 Average low C F 5 7 21 7 2 8 27 0 2 1 35 8 8 6 47 5 14 2 57 6 19 8 67 6 22 9 73 2 21 6 70 9 16 0 60 8 9 7 49 5 2 1 35 8 3 7 25 3 8 7 47 7 Record low C F 20 5 4 9 16 6 2 1 11 1 12 0 4 4 24 1 3 0 37 4 9 9 49 8 16 3 61 3 11 4 52 5 4 3 39 7 3 2 26 2 13 3 8 1 16 5 2 3 20 5 4 9 Average precipitation mm inches 5 3 0 21 8 9 0 35 17 7 0 70 25 2 0 99 53 3 2 10 68 1 2 68 149 3 5 88 134 3 5 29 59 2 2 33 33 4 1 31 18 6 0 73 6 8 0 27 580 1 22 84 Average relative humidity 64 61 61 65 70 65 80 84 78 71 70 68 70Source China Meteorological Data Service Center 2 History EditThe area was from prehistoric times surrounded by the largest marshland in north China called the Daye Marsh and later the Liangshan Marsh Because the area was largely a wasteland on the frontiers of several administrative units government control was minimal and bandit chiefs were active in the area During the Song Dynasty Liang Shan Mount Liang became known as the eight hundred li moorage of Mount Liang and located at the extreme north of the Yellow River which passed through the area When the Yellow River shifted course in 1289 the marshes of Liangshan shrunk considerably During the Ming Dynasty it had been reduced to five smaller marshlands Banditry continued on Mount Liang until the mid seventeenth century when the Qing Dynasty government established a military garrison The city of Liangshan evolved from the garrison After the Yellow River shifted back to its northern course in 1853 the marshes were gradually filled in by sediments carried downstream by the river and human land reclamation Today the relatively small Dongping Lake Chinese 东平湖 pinyin Dōngping Hu is what remains of the great marshes Administrative divisions EditAs 2012 this county is divided to 9 towns and 4 townships 3 TownsLiangshan 梁山镇 Xiaolukou 小路口镇 Hangang 韩岗镇 Quanpu 拳铺镇 Yangying 杨营镇 Hangai 韩垓镇 Guanyi 馆驿镇 Xiao anshan 小安山镇 Maying 马营镇 TownshipsShouzhangji Township 寿张集乡 Heihumiao Township 黑虎庙乡 Zhaogudui Township 赵堌堆乡 Dalukou Township 大路口乡 Tourism EditThe famous mountain Mount Liang Liang Shan rises to 197 9 m above sea level is located within Liangshan County administrative territory It is well known as the stronghold of the 108 legendary Song Dynasty heroes of the classic Chinese novel the Water Margin Transportation EditChina National Highway 220References Edit China Population ceicdata com ceicdata Retrieved 2021 01 05 中国地面气候标准值月值 1981 2010 in Simplified Chinese China Meteorological Data Service Center Retrieved 20 November 2022 济宁市 行政区划网 www xzqh org in Chinese XZQH Retrieved 2012 05 24 http www cfguide com county Liangshan htm https web archive org web 20170819191901 http www liangshan gov cn index aspx lanmuid 40 amp sublanmuid 438 This Shandong location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Liangshan County amp oldid 1122844413, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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