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Leopold IV, Duke of Austria

Leopold IV of Austria (1371 – June 3, 1411), Duke of Further Austria, was an Austrian Habsburg Duke of the Leopoldinian Line, known as "the Fat".[1][2]

Leopold IV, Duke of Austria
Leopold IV of Austria by Anton Boys
Born1371
Died(1411-06-03)3 June 1411
Vienna
BuriedDucal Crypt in the Stephansdom in Vienna
Noble familyHouse of Habsburg
Spouse(s)Catherine of Burgundy
FatherLeopold III, Duke of Austria
MotherViridis Visconti
Seal of Leopold IV of Austria

Biography edit

He was the second son of Leopold III. His eldest brother Duke William of Inner Austria took him as his effective co-ruler, putting him in particular charge of Further Austria, which also meant ancestral Habsburg lands in Swiss Aargau etc. Leopold was to face Swiss opposition to Austrian administration.

From 1391 onwards, he was the effective ruler of Further Austria, and from 1396 to 1406 he was ruler in Tyrol too.

He married Catherine de Valois of Burgundy, daughter of Philip II, Duke of Burgundy, in 1393. She died in 1425, and they had no surviving children.

His younger brothers Ernest the Iron and Frederick were, for the time being, left to grow up. They were initiated with ducal positions in 1402. In 1406 their eldest brother Duke William died without leaving heirs, and Leopold became the next head of their family. Leopold had no sons either. The younger brothers made an agreement how to divide the patrimony in the future: Ernest was to receive Inner Austria and Frederick Further Austria, including Tyrol. Ernest took the reins in Styria, etc. Frederick was only barely in his twenties, but was put in charge in Tyrol. Leopold was left with responsibility of the Further Austrian territories, together with the position of head of the family.

In 1406, Leopold took over the guardianship of their young cousin Albert V, which resulted in conflicts with his brother Ernest.

Leopold died in Vienna and was buried in the Ducal Crypt in the city's cathedral.

Ancestors edit

Male-line family tree edit

References edit

  1. ^ Duggan, Anne J. (30 September 2008). Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe: Proceedings of a Conference Held at King's College London, April 1995. Boydell Press. p. 103. ISBN 9780851158815. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  2. ^ Pippal, Martina (2001). A Short History of Art in Vienna. C.H.Beck. p. 117. ISBN 9783406467899. Retrieved 2 March 2018.

External links edit

Leopold IV, Duke of Austria
Born: 1371 Died: 3 June 1411
Preceded by Duke of Further Austria
1386–1411
jointly with
William until 1406
Succeeded by

leopold, duke, austria, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, mar. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Leopold IV Duke of Austria news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Leopold IV of Austria 1371 June 3 1411 Duke of Further Austria was an Austrian Habsburg Duke of the Leopoldinian Line known as the Fat 1 2 Leopold IV Duke of AustriaLeopold IV of Austria by Anton BoysBorn1371Died 1411 06 03 3 June 1411ViennaBuriedDucal Crypt in the Stephansdom in ViennaNoble familyHouse of HabsburgSpouse s Catherine of BurgundyFatherLeopold III Duke of AustriaMotherViridis ViscontiSeal of Leopold IV of Austria Contents 1 Biography 2 Ancestors 3 Male line family tree 4 References 5 External linksBiography editHe was the second son of Leopold III His eldest brother Duke William of Inner Austria took him as his effective co ruler putting him in particular charge of Further Austria which also meant ancestral Habsburg lands in Swiss Aargau etc Leopold was to face Swiss opposition to Austrian administration From 1391 onwards he was the effective ruler of Further Austria and from 1396 to 1406 he was ruler in Tyrol too He married Catherine de Valois of Burgundy daughter of Philip II Duke of Burgundy in 1393 She died in 1425 and they had no surviving children His younger brothers Ernest the Iron and Frederick were for the time being left to grow up They were initiated with ducal positions in 1402 In 1406 their eldest brother Duke William died without leaving heirs and Leopold became the next head of their family Leopold had no sons either The younger brothers made an agreement how to divide the patrimony in the future Ernest was to receive Inner Austria and Frederick Further Austria including Tyrol Ernest took the reins in Styria etc Frederick was only barely in his twenties but was put in charge in Tyrol Leopold was left with responsibility of the Further Austrian territories together with the position of head of the family In 1406 Leopold took over the guardianship of their young cousin Albert V which resulted in conflicts with his brother Ernest Leopold died in Vienna and was buried in the Ducal Crypt in the city s cathedral Ancestors editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed October 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Ancestors of Leopold IV Duke of Austria8 Albert I King of the Romans4 Albert II Duke of Austria9 Elisabeth of Carinthia2 Leopold III Duke of Austria10 Ulrich III Count of Pfirt5 Joanna of Pfirt11 Joanna of Burgundy1 Leopold IV Duke Austria12 Stefano Visconti6 Bernabo Visconti13 Valentina Doria3 Viridis Visconti14 Mastino II della Scala7 Beatrice Regina della Scala15 Taddea da CarraraMale line family tree editHabsburg n 1 Original line Albertinian line Leopoldian line Max and Philip line Spanish Iberian line Austrian HRE line AlbertCount of Habsburg c 1188 1239 Rudolf Iof Germany c 1218 1291 Albert Iof Germany 1255 1308 Hartmann 1263 1281 Rudolf IIDuke of Austria 1270 1290 Rudolf Iof Bohemia 1281 1307 Frederickthe Fair c 1289 1330 Leopold IDuke of Austria 1290 1326 Albert IIDuke of Austria 1298 1358 Henrythe Friendly 1299 1327 OttoDuke of Austria 1301 1339 JohnParricida c 1290 1312 13 Rudolf IVDuke of Austria 1339 1365 Frederick IIIDuke of Austria 1347 1362 Albert IIIDuke of Austria 1349 1395 Leopold IIIDuke of Austria 1351 1386 Frederick IIDuke of Austria 1327 1344 Leopold IIDuke of Austria 1328 1344 Albert IVDuke of Austria 1377 1404 WilliamDuke of Austria c 1370 1406 Leopold IVDuke of Austria 1371 1411 ErnestDuke of Austria 1377 1424 Frederick IVDuke of Austria 1382 1439 Albert IIof Germany 1397 1439 Frederick IIIHRE 1415 1493 Albert VIArchduke of Austria 1418 1463 SigismundArchduke of Austria 1427 1496 Ladislausthe Posthumous 1440 1457 Maximilian IHRE 1459 1519 Philip Iof Castile 1478 1506 Charles VHRE 1500 1558 Ferdinand IHRE 1503 1564 Philip IIof Spain 1527 1598 Maximilian IIHRE 1527 1576 Ferdinand IIArchduke of Austria 1529 1595 Charles IIArchduke of Austria 1540 1590 CarlosPrince of Asturias 1545 1568 Philip IIIof Spain 1578 1621 Rudolf IIHRE 1552 1612 Ernestof Austria 1553 1595 MatthiasHRE 1557 1619 Maximilian IIIArchduke of Austria 1558 1618 Albert VIIArchduke of Austria 1559 1621 WenceslausArchduke of Austria 1561 1578 AndrewMargrave of Burgau 1558 1600 CharlesMargrave of Burgau 1560 1618 Ferdinand IIHRE 1578 1637 Maximilian Ernestof Austria 1583 1616 Leopold VArchduke of Austria 1586 1632 Charlesof Austria 1590 1624 Philip IVof Spain 1605 1665 Charlesof Austria 1607 1632 Ferdinandof Austria 1609 1641 John Charlesof Austria 1605 1619 Ferdinand IIIHRE 1608 1657 Leopold Wilhelmof Austria 1614 1662 Ferdinand CharlesArchduke of Austria 1628 1662 Sigismund FrancisArchduke of Austria 1630 1665 Balthasar CharlesPrince of Asturias 1629 1646 Charles IIof Spain 1661 1700 Ferdinand IVKing of the Romans 1633 1654 Leopold IHRE 1640 1705 Charles Josephof Austria 1649 1664 Joseph IHRE 1678 1711 Charles VIHRE 1685 1740 Notes Habsburg family tree Habsburg family website 28 October 2023 Retrieved 28 October 2023 References edit Duggan Anne J 30 September 2008 Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe Proceedings of a Conference Held at King s College London April 1995 Boydell Press p 103 ISBN 9780851158815 Retrieved 2 March 2018 Pippal Martina 2001 A Short History of Art in Vienna C H Beck p 117 ISBN 9783406467899 Retrieved 2 March 2018 External links editLeopold IV Duke of AustriaHouse of HabsburgBorn 1371 Died 3 June 1411Preceded byLeopold III Duke of Further Austria1386 1411jointly with William until 1406 Succeeded byFrederick IV nbsp This biography of a member of the Austrian royalty is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 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