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Leon Koen

Leon Koen (Serbian Cyrillic: Леон Коен; 1859–1934) was a Serbian painter.[1] Despite participating in major exhibitions, only a fraction of his works are known to survive.

Leon Koen
A photo of Koen
Born1859
Died1934
NationalitySerbian
MovementSymbolism
AwardsSilver medal for painting by the Munich Academy of Fine Arts

Biography edit

Leon Koen was born to a Sephardi Jewish family of merchants Aaron and mother Sarah, in Belgrade, Principality of Serbia.[2] In 1884, he enrolled in a preparatory course at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts, and the following year he received a state scholarship from Kingdom of Serbia and enrolled in the Academy, whose alumni include Đorđe Krstić and Stevan Aleksić.[3]

In 1889 he exhibited at the Exposition Universelle in Paris, and six years later at the Venice Biennale.[4] In 1896 he was awarded the silver medal for painting "Joseph's Dream" by the Munich Academy of Fine Arts.[2]

 
Spring by Koen, 1902, National Museum of Serbia

Koen survived a nervous breakdown in 1902 and was placed in a mental hospital in Belgrade, where he was under constant psychiatric supervision until his death. The deterioration of his mental health forced his wife, Josephine Simon, to sell most of his paintings. Koen's close friend, David Pijade, collected his paintings for a major retrospective that took place in 1926 at King Peter's School near St. Michael's Cathedral in Belgrade.[5] He frequently painted works inspired by history of Serbia and nature.[6]

One year after Koen's death a grand retrospective was held at the Cvijeta Zuzorić Art Pavilion in Kalemegdan.[7] The exhibition featured 63 works.[8]

He was in correspondence and associated with Nadežda Petrović, Vasily Kandinsky and Franz Stuck.[8] Koen's work was praised by fellow painter Đorđe Krstić.[9] Only fifteen of Koen's paintings survive.[8] Most of his painting were lost or destroyed during the Second World War. Twelve surviving works are in the collection of the National Museum of Serbia, and two more are owned by The Federation of Jewish Communities of Serbia.[10]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Fragile Images: Jews and Art in Yugoslavia, 1918-1945 - Mirjam Rajner - Google Books
  2. ^ a b Gajic, Vesna (Adic). "The Tragic Story of Leon Koen, the First Sephardi Painter from Belgrade: A Symbolist and Admirer of Nietzsche". Ars Judaica. 5.
  3. ^ Минхенска школа и српско сликарство - Jovan Sekulić - Google Books
  4. ^ "Arte - Leon Koen - Biografija". www.arte.rs. Retrieved 2020-04-15.
  5. ^ Fragile Images: Jews and Art in Yugoslavia, 1918-1945 - Mirjam Rajner - Google Books
  6. ^ "Koen Leon - EL MUNDO SEFARAD". elmundosefarad.wikidot.com. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
  7. ^ The Symbolist Roots of Modern Art - Google Books
  8. ^ a b c Kovačević, Piše: Siniša. "Zaboravljeni slikar Leon Koen". Dnevni list Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 2020-04-23.
  9. ^ Milosević, Mihailo B. (1995). Јевреји За Слободу Србије: 1912-1918. Ф. Вишњић. ISBN 978-86-7363-151-6.
  10. ^ Đurić, Olivera. "Slikar Leon Koen (1859-1934)" (PDF). Belgrade: 124. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

leon, koen, serbian, cyrillic, Леон, Коен, 1859, 1934, serbian, painter, despite, participating, major, exhibitions, only, fraction, works, known, survive, photo, koenborn1859belgrade, principality, serbiadied1934vršac, kingdom, yugoslavia, aged, nationalityse. Leon Koen Serbian Cyrillic Leon Koen 1859 1934 was a Serbian painter 1 Despite participating in major exhibitions only a fraction of his works are known to survive Leon KoenA photo of KoenBorn1859Belgrade Principality of SerbiaDied1934Vrsac Kingdom of Yugoslavia aged 75 NationalitySerbianMovementSymbolismAwardsSilver medal for painting by the Munich Academy of Fine ArtsBiography editLeon Koen was born to a Sephardi Jewish family of merchants Aaron and mother Sarah in Belgrade Principality of Serbia 2 In 1884 he enrolled in a preparatory course at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts and the following year he received a state scholarship from Kingdom of Serbia and enrolled in the Academy whose alumni include Đorđe Krstic and Stevan Aleksic 3 In 1889 he exhibited at the Exposition Universelle in Paris and six years later at the Venice Biennale 4 In 1896 he was awarded the silver medal for painting Joseph s Dream by the Munich Academy of Fine Arts 2 nbsp Spring by Koen 1902 National Museum of SerbiaKoen survived a nervous breakdown in 1902 and was placed in a mental hospital in Belgrade where he was under constant psychiatric supervision until his death The deterioration of his mental health forced his wife Josephine Simon to sell most of his paintings Koen s close friend David Pijade collected his paintings for a major retrospective that took place in 1926 at King Peter s School near St Michael s Cathedral in Belgrade 5 He frequently painted works inspired by history of Serbia and nature 6 One year after Koen s death a grand retrospective was held at the Cvijeta Zuzoric Art Pavilion in Kalemegdan 7 The exhibition featured 63 works 8 He was in correspondence and associated with Nadezda Petrovic Vasily Kandinsky and Franz Stuck 8 Koen s work was praised by fellow painter Đorđe Krstic 9 Only fifteen of Koen s paintings survive 8 Most of his painting were lost or destroyed during the Second World War Twelve surviving works are in the collection of the National Museum of Serbia and two more are owned by The Federation of Jewish Communities of Serbia 10 See also editList of Serbian paintersReferences edit Fragile Images Jews and Art in Yugoslavia 1918 1945 Mirjam Rajner Google Books a b Gajic Vesna Adic The Tragic Story of Leon Koen the First Sephardi Painter from Belgrade A Symbolist and Admirer of Nietzsche Ars Judaica 5 Minhenska shkola i srpsko slikarstvo Jovan Sekulic Google Books Arte Leon Koen Biografija www arte rs Retrieved 2020 04 15 Fragile Images Jews and Art in Yugoslavia 1918 1945 Mirjam Rajner Google Books Koen Leon EL MUNDO SEFARAD elmundosefarad wikidot com Retrieved 2020 04 23 The Symbolist Roots of Modern Art Google Books a b c Kovacevic Pise Sinisa Zaboravljeni slikar Leon Koen Dnevni list Danas in Serbian Retrieved 2020 04 23 Milosevic Mihailo B 1995 Јevreјi Za Slobodu Srbiјe 1912 1918 F Vishњiћ ISBN 978 86 7363 151 6 Đuric Olivera Slikar Leon Koen 1859 1934 PDF Belgrade 124 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Leon Koen amp oldid 1164895354, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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