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Leipzig Debate

The Leipzig Debate (German: Leipziger Disputation) was a theological disputation originally between Andreas Karlstadt, Martin Luther and Johann Eck. Karlstadt, the dean of the Wittenberg theological faculty, felt that he had to defend Luther against Eck's critical commentary on the 95 Theses and so challenged Johann Eck, a professor of theology at the University of Ingolstadt, to a public debate concerning the doctrines of free will and grace. The Leipzig Debate took place in June and July 1519 at Pleissenburg Castle in Leipzig, Germany. Its purpose was to discuss Martin Luther's teachings and was initiated and conducted in the presence of George, Duke of Saxony, an opponent of Luther. Eck, considered the master debater in the Holy Roman Empire, was concerned about clerical abuses, but his life's work had been dedicated to the defence of Catholic teachings and combating heresy.[1]

A depiction of the debate from the 1860s

Eck invited Luther to join the debate, and when Luther arrived in July, he and Eck expanded the terms of the debate to include matters such as the existence of purgatory, the sale of indulgences, the need for and methods of penance and the legitimacy of papal authority.[2]

Also, Luther's position (also supported by Erasmus) on burning heretics was later summarized asas one of the statements specifically censured in Exsurge Domine "Haereticos comburi est contra voluntatem Spiritus" (It is contrary to the Spirit to burn heretics).[3][4]

The debate led Pope Leo X to censur Luther and threaten him with excommunication from the Catholic Church in his June 1520 papal bull, Exsurge Domine, which banned Luther's views from being preached or written.

Participants

See also

References

  1. ^ Stanton, Philip (2014). AQA History AS Unit 1 Reformation in Europe, C1500-1564. Oxford University Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-7487-8266-6.
  2. ^ Kolb, Robert (2009). Martin Luther. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0199208944.
  3. ^ Fredericq, Paul (1900). Corpus Documentorum Inquisitionis Haereticae Pravitatis Neerlandicae: Verzameling Van Stukken Pauselijke en Bisschoppelijke Inquisitie in de Nederlanden (in Dutch). Vuylsteke.
  4. ^ Bainton, Roland H. (1950). Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther. Abingdon-Cokesbury Press., pp. 145–147.

leipzig, debate, german, leipziger, disputation, theological, disputation, originally, between, andreas, karlstadt, martin, luther, johann, karlstadt, dean, wittenberg, theological, faculty, felt, that, defend, luther, against, critical, commentary, theses, ch. The Leipzig Debate German Leipziger Disputation was a theological disputation originally between Andreas Karlstadt Martin Luther and Johann Eck Karlstadt the dean of the Wittenberg theological faculty felt that he had to defend Luther against Eck s critical commentary on the 95 Theses and so challenged Johann Eck a professor of theology at the University of Ingolstadt to a public debate concerning the doctrines of free will and grace The Leipzig Debate took place in June and July 1519 at Pleissenburg Castle in Leipzig Germany Its purpose was to discuss Martin Luther s teachings and was initiated and conducted in the presence of George Duke of Saxony an opponent of Luther Eck considered the master debater in the Holy Roman Empire was concerned about clerical abuses but his life s work had been dedicated to the defence of Catholic teachings and combating heresy 1 A depiction of the debate from the 1860s Eck invited Luther to join the debate and when Luther arrived in July he and Eck expanded the terms of the debate to include matters such as the existence of purgatory the sale of indulgences the need for and methods of penance and the legitimacy of papal authority 2 Also Luther s position also supported by Erasmus on burning heretics was later summarized asas one of the statements specifically censured in Exsurge Domine Haereticos comburi est contra voluntatem Spiritus It is contrary to the Spirit to burn heretics 3 4 The debate led Pope Leo X to censur Luther and threaten him with excommunication from the Catholic Church in his June 1520 papal bull Exsurge Domine which banned Luther s views from being preached or written Participants EditRepresentatives from Wittenberg Martin Luther Andreas Karlstadt Philipp Melanchthon Nikolaus von AmsdorfRepresentative from Ingolstadt Johannes EckSee also EditDiet of WormsReferences Edit Stanton Philip 2014 AQA History AS Unit 1 Reformation in Europe C1500 1564 Oxford University Press p 48 ISBN 978 0 7487 8266 6 Kolb Robert 2009 Martin Luther New York Oxford University Press p 24 ISBN 978 0199208944 Fredericq Paul 1900 Corpus Documentorum Inquisitionis Haereticae Pravitatis Neerlandicae Verzameling Van Stukken Pauselijke en Bisschoppelijke Inquisitie in de Nederlanden in Dutch Vuylsteke Bainton Roland H 1950 Here I Stand A Life of Martin Luther Abingdon Cokesbury Press pp 145 147 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Leipzig Debate amp oldid 1144784312, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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