Butler was born in Clarendon Hills, Illinois. A middling student at first, he earned a Ph.B in 1906 and an M.A. in Latin in 1910 from Dickinson College. He went on to study medievalchurch history at Hartford Theological Seminary, earning a B.D. in 1910 for "Napoleon's Attitude to Christianity and to the Roman Catholic Church" and his Ph.D. in 1912 for "Studies on the Christology of Irenaeus." He failed in parish life, but found himself a bit later. Butler worked at the Newberry Library in Chicago from 1916 to 1919, and went on to lead its John M. Wing Foundation on the History of Printing. In that position he built the collection of the Newberry into one of the great research libraries for international scholarship in the United States, through extensive international travel to acquire hard-to-find books.[2]
In 1931, Butler became a professor of bibliographic history at the Graduate Library School (GLS) of the University of Chicago (the same year that The Library Quarterly was founded there). It is for his work there defending the new techniques of quantitative social science to questions of librarianship that he is best known. His classic articulation of these ideas is his 1933 book, An Introduction to Library Science (University of Chicago Press), the title of which introduced the idea of librarianship as a science. Among his best known students are Lester Asheim, Arna Bontemps, Rudolf Hirsch, Haynes McMullen, Jesse Shera, and Raynard Swank.
His ideas of the 1930s went against the humanistic, literary approach to librarianship (the "scholar librarian" of old) as well as the technical, procedure-based approach of "library economy" (the common term for library science of the time). The significant aspects of the GLS approach were that it employed quantitative, scientific research methods, and that it aimed to examine librarianship as a social system of communication. Librarianship, according to Butler's new definition, was the "transmission of the accumulated experience of society through the instrumentality of the book."[3] Thus, the problems his new "library science" was intended to address were social problems of information exchange and communication in society, where library economy had been confined to addressing the practical problems of the administration of libraries. While not everyone welcomed Butler's new approach, most especially C. Seymour Thompson, it has had a permanent influence on the research agenda of the field, and the new term "library science" became the generally adopted name for the academic study of librarianship.
Late in his career, Butler recanted aspects of the GLS's scientific approach, finding it too quantitative and scientistic, and began to argue for a more humanistic or even spiritual approach.[4] Indeed, "Librarianship had, in fact, been replaced by a pseudo-science, in Butler's opinion. Ideas were supplanted by facts, or even worse, by mere data. The field risked becoming truly anti-intellectual, lost in 'the simplicity of its pragmatism.'"[5]
Referencesedit
^Ash, Lee (1978). Wynar, Bohdan S. (ed.). "Butler, Pierce". Dictionary of American Library Biography. Libraries Unlimited. pp. 66–67. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
^"Butler, Lee Pierce," in American National Biography, by John V. Richardson Jr., vol. 4. New York: Oxford University Press (1999)
^Butler, Lee Pierce. An introduction to library science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1933. Reprint ed. In John V. Richardson Jr., The Gospel of Scholarship: Pierce Butler and A Critique of American Librarianship. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press (1992)
^Butler, Lee Pierce. "The Cultural Function of the Library," Library Quarterly, 22 (April 1952).
^John V. Richardson Jr., The Gospel of Scholarship: Pierce Butler and A Critique of American Librarianship. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press (1992), p. 131.
External linksedit
John V. Richardson Jr., The Gospel of Scholarship: Pierce Butler and A Critique of American Librarianship. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1992 is the standard book-length biographical work on Pierce Butler
John V. Richardson Jr., The Spirit of Inquiry; the Graduate Library School at Chicago, 1921 - 1951. Foreword by Jesse H. Shera. ACRL Publications in Librarianship, No. 42. Chicago: American Library Association, 1982. 2006-09-13 at the Wayback Machine
May 04, 2024
pierce, butler, december, 1884, march, 1953, professor, university, chicago, graduate, library, school, first, term, library, science, along, with, ranganathan, which, meant, scientific, study, books, users, leader, social, scientific, approach, field, 1930s, . Lee Pierce Butler December 19 1884 March 28 1953 1 was a professor at the University of Chicago Graduate Library School He was one of the first to use the term library science along with S R Ranganathan by which he meant the scientific study of books and users and was a leader in the new social scientific approach to the field in the 1930s and 1940s Lee Pierce ButlerBorn 1884 12 19 December 19 1884Clarendon Hills IllinoisDiedMarch 28 1953 1953 03 28 aged 68 Burlington North CarolinaNationalityAmericanOccupationLibrarianKnown forProfessor at the University of Chicago Graduate Library School Butler was born in Clarendon Hills Illinois A middling student at first he earned a Ph B in 1906 and an M A in Latin in 1910 from Dickinson College He went on to study medieval church history at Hartford Theological Seminary earning a B D in 1910 for Napoleon s Attitude to Christianity and to the Roman Catholic Church and his Ph D in 1912 for Studies on the Christology of Irenaeus He failed in parish life but found himself a bit later Butler worked at the Newberry Library in Chicago from 1916 to 1919 and went on to lead its John M Wing Foundation on the History of Printing In that position he built the collection of the Newberry into one of the great research libraries for international scholarship in the United States through extensive international travel to acquire hard to find books 2 In 1931 Butler became a professor of bibliographic history at the Graduate Library School GLS of the University of Chicago the same year that The Library Quarterly was founded there It is for his work there defending the new techniques of quantitative social science to questions of librarianship that he is best known His classic articulation of these ideas is his 1933 book An Introduction to Library Science University of Chicago Press the title of which introduced the idea of librarianship as a science Among his best known students are Lester Asheim Arna Bontemps Rudolf Hirsch Haynes McMullen Jesse Shera and Raynard Swank His ideas of the 1930s went against the humanistic literary approach to librarianship the scholar librarian of old as well as the technical procedure based approach of library economy the common term for library science of the time The significant aspects of the GLS approach were that it employed quantitative scientific research methods and that it aimed to examine librarianship as a social system of communication Librarianship according to Butler s new definition was the transmission of the accumulated experience of society through the instrumentality of the book 3 Thus the problems his new library science was intended to address were social problems of information exchange and communication in society where library economy had been confined to addressing the practical problems of the administration of libraries While not everyone welcomed Butler s new approach most especially C Seymour Thompson it has had a permanent influence on the research agenda of the field and the new term library science became the generally adopted name for the academic study of librarianship Late in his career Butler recanted aspects of the GLS s scientific approach finding it too quantitative and scientistic and began to argue for a more humanistic or even spiritual approach 4 Indeed Librarianship had in fact been replaced by a pseudo science in Butler s opinion Ideas were supplanted by facts or even worse by mere data The field risked becoming truly anti intellectual lost in the simplicity of its pragmatism 5 References edit Ash Lee 1978 Wynar Bohdan S ed Butler Pierce Dictionary of American Library Biography Libraries Unlimited pp 66 67 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty url help Butler Lee Pierce in American National Biography by John V Richardson Jr vol 4 New York Oxford University Press 1999 Butler Lee Pierce An introduction to library science Chicago University of Chicago Press 1933 Reprint ed In John V Richardson Jr The Gospel of Scholarship Pierce Butler and A Critique of American Librarianship Metuchen NJ Scarecrow Press 1992 Butler Lee Pierce The Cultural Function of the Library Library Quarterly 22 April 1952 John V Richardson Jr The Gospel of Scholarship Pierce Butler and A Critique of American Librarianship Metuchen NJ Scarecrow Press 1992 p 131 External links editJohn V Richardson Jr The Gospel of Scholarship Pierce Butler and A Critique of American Librarianship Metuchen NJ Scarecrow Press 1992 is the standard book length biographical work on Pierce Butler John V Richardson Jr The Spirit of Inquiry the Graduate Library School at Chicago 1921 1951 Foreword by Jesse H Shera ACRL Publications in Librarianship No 42 Chicago American Library Association 1982 Archived 2006 09 13 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lee Pierce Butler amp oldid 1149506741, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
