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Lambeth (UK Parliament constituency)

Lambeth was a constituency 1832—1885 loosely equivalent in area to the later administrative units: the London Borough of Lambeth and the south-west and centre of the London Borough of Southwark. It returned two members of parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by the bloc vote version of the first-past-the-post system.

History edit

 
Lambeth in the Metropolitan area, showing boundaries used from 1868 to 1885.

The constituency was among many created under the Great Reform Act (for the 1832 general election) and abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election when it was divided into eight single-member seats: Camberwell North, Camberwell Peckham, Lambeth Brixton, Lambeth Kennington, Lambeth North, Lambeth Norwood, Newington Walworth and Newington West.[1]

Boundaries edit

Under original proposals it would have been greater, taking all of Dulwich and Brixton and possibly two parishes to the east. The commissioners appointed to fix parliamentary boundaries attempted to equalise the seven new "metropolitan" constituencies of London in number of voters and in population. For this reason Bermondsey and Rotherhithe were assigned to Southwark. It was also decided not to include the entirety of the parishes of Camberwell and Lambeth: both were very large parishes running five or six miles south from the Thames. The portions closest to the river were heavily built up, but the southern sections were mainly rural. Dulwich and part of Brixton were therefore excluded, instead forming part of East Surrey.[2]

The boundaries were detailed in the schedules of the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832, and consisted of:

The area was unchanged when parliamentary seats were next redistributed under the Reform Act 1867.[1]

Members of Parliament edit

Election results edit

Elections in the 1830s edit

General election 1832: Lambeth (2 seats)[14][5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Charles Tennyson 2,716 46.4
Whig Benjamin Hawes 2,166 37.0
Radical Daniel Wakefield 819 14.0
Radical John Moore 155 2.6
Majority 1,347 23.0
Turnout 3,220 67.5
Registered electors 4,768
Whig win (new seat)
Whig win (new seat)
General election 1835: Lambeth (2 seats)[14][5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Benjamin Hawes 2,008 40.7 +3.7
Whig Charles Tennyson 1,995 40.4 −6.0
Conservative Charles Farebrother 931 18.9 New
Majority 1,064 21.6 −1.4
Turnout 2,890 65.2 −2.3
Registered electors 4,435
Whig hold Swing
Whig hold Swing
General election 1837: Lambeth (2 seats)[14][5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Benjamin Hawes 2,934 39.8 −0.9
Whig Charles Tennyson d'Eyncourt 2,811 38.1 −2.3
Conservative Charles Baldwin 1,624 22.0 +3.1
Majority 1,187 16.1 −5.5
Turnout 4,497 63.9 −1.3
Registered electors 7,040
Whig hold Swing −1.2
Whig hold Swing −1.9

Elections in the 1840s edit

General election 1841: Lambeth (2 seats)[14][5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Benjamin Hawes 2,601 29.1 −10.7
Whig Charles Tennyson d'Eyncourt 2,568 28.8 −9.3
Conservative Charles Baldwin 1,999 22.4 +11.4
Conservative Thomas Cabbell 1,763 19.7 +8.7
Majority 569 6.4 −9.7
Turnout 4,466 (est) 57.8 (est) −6.1
Registered electors 7,731
Whig hold Swing −10.4
Whig hold Swing −9.7
General election 1847: Lambeth (2 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical Charles Pearson 4,614 39.6 N/A
Whig Charles Tennyson d'Eyncourt 3,708 31.8 +3.0
Whig Benjamin Hawes 3,344 28.7 −0.4
Turnout 5,833 (est) 42.0 (est) −15.8
Registered electors 13,885
Majority 906 7.8 N/A
Radical gain from Whig Swing
Whig hold Swing

Elections in the 1850s edit

Pearson resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 7 August 1850: Lambeth[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical William Williams 3,834 68.5 N/A
Radical Charles Napier[15] 1,182 21.1 N/A
Radical John Hinde Palmer[16] 585 10.4 N/A
Majority 2,652 47.4 +39.4
Turnout 5,601 34.4 −7.6
Registered electors 16,284
Radical hold Swing N/A
General election 1852: Lambeth (2 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical William Arthur Wilkinson 4,752 37.7 +18.9
Radical William Williams 4,022 31.9 +12.1
Whig Charles Tennyson d'Eyncourt 3,829 30.4 −30.1
Majority 193 1.5 N/A
Turnout 8,216 (est) 45.3 (est) +3.3
Registered electors 18,131
Radical hold Swing +17.0
Radical gain from Whig Swing +13.6
General election 1857: Lambeth (2 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical William Roupell 9,318 46.1 N/A
Radical William Williams 7,648 37.9 +6.0
Radical William Arthur Wilkinson 3,234 16.1 −21.6
Majority 4,414 21.8 +20.3
Turnout 10,100 (est) 49.8 (est) +4.5
Registered electors 20,276
Radical hold Swing N/A
Radical hold Swing N/A
General election 1859: Lambeth (2 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Roupell Unopposed
Liberal William Williams Unopposed
Registered electors 21,737
Liberal hold
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1860s edit

Roupell resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 5 May 1862: Lambeth[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Frederick Doulton 5,124 82.3 N/A
Liberal William Sleigh 754 12.1 New
Liberal William Arthur Wilkinson 347 5.6 N/A
Majority 4,370 70.2 N/A
Turnout 6,225 26.4 N/A
Registered electors 23,542
Liberal hold Swing N/A

Williams' death caused a by-election.

By-election, 9 May 1865: Lambeth[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Lawrence Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1865: Lambeth (2 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Thomas Hughes 6,373 35.6 N/A
Liberal Frederick Doulton 6,280 35.1 N/A
Liberal James Lawrence 4,743 26.5 N/A
Conservative James Haig 514 2.9 N/A
Majority 1,537 8.6 N/A
Turnout 11,584 (est) 41.7 (est) N/A
Registered electors 27,754
Liberal hold Swing N/A
Liberal hold Swing N/A
General election 1868: Lambeth (2 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Lawrence 15,051 41.1 +14.6
Liberal William McArthur 14,553 39.7 N/A
Conservative John Morgan Howard 7,043 19.2 +16.3
Majority 7,510 20.5 +11.9
Turnout 21,845 (est) 65.4 (est) +23.7
Registered electors 33,377
Liberal hold Swing +3.2
Liberal hold Swing

Election in the 1870s edit

General election 1874: Lambeth (2 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Lawrence 12,175 34.6 −6.5
Liberal William McArthur 11,788 33.5 −6.2
Conservative John Morgan Howard 11,201 31.9 +12.7
Majority 587 1.6 -18.9
Turnout 23,183 (est) 57.8 (est) −7.6
Registered electors 40,103
Liberal hold Swing −6.4
Liberal hold Swing −6.3

Election in the 1880s edit

General election 1880: Lambeth (2 seats)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Lawrence 19,315 35.1 +0.5
Liberal William McArthur 18,983 34.5 +1.0
Conservative John Morgan Howard 16,701 30.4 -1.5
Majority 2,282 4.1 +2.5
Turnout 36,016 (est) 71.3 (est) +13.5
Registered electors 50,541
Liberal hold Swing +0.6
Liberal hold Swing +0.9

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b . Surrey County Council. Archived from the original on 6 September 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  2. ^ Commissioners on Proposed Division of Counties and Boundaries of Boroughs (1832). Parliamentary representation: further return to an address to His Majesty, dated 12 December, 1831; for copies of instructions given by the Secretary of State for the Home department with reference to Parliamentary representation; likewise copies of letters of reports received by the Secretary of state for the Home department in answer to such instructions. London. pp. 125–126.
  3. ^ "From the Point at which the Road from London to Dulwich by Red Post Hill leaves the Road from London over Herne Hill in a straight Line to Saint Matthews Church at Brixton; thence in a straight Line to a Point in the Boundary between the respective Parishes of Lambeth and Clapham One hundred and fifty Yards South of the Middle of the Carriageway along Acre Lane." Britain, Great (1832). The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol.72. London. p. 360. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  4. ^ Mosse, Richard B (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 160. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. p. 68. Retrieved 22 October 2018 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ a b c "General Election". Windsor and Eton Express. 31 July 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 22 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. ^ "Norfolk Chronicle". 7 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 22 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. ^ "Latest Intelligence". Gloucester Journal. 10 August 1850. p. 3. Retrieved 22 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. ^ "Imperial Parliament". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 10 August 1850. p. 8. Retrieved 22 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. ^ Cobden, Richard (2010). Howe, Anthony (ed.). The Letters of Richard Cobden: Volume II: 1848-1853. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 83. ISBN 9780199211968. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  11. ^ Resigned 4 February 1862 (Harris (2001) p.119)
  12. ^ Beckett, Ian F. W. (2007). Riflemen Form: A Study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859-1908. Pen and Sword. p. 144. ISBN 9781844156122.
  13. ^ Elected byelection 5 May 1862 (Harris (2001) p.119)
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  15. ^ Thomas, Joseph (2010). The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology: Iac - Pro. Cosimo, Inc. p. 653. ISBN 9781616400736. Retrieved 29 March 2018 – via Google Books.
  16. ^ Griffin, Ben (2012). The Politics of Gender in Victorian Britain: Masculinity, Political Culture and the Struggle for Women's Rights. Cambridge University Press. p. 93. ISBN 9781107015074. Retrieved 29 March 2018 – via Google Books.

Bibliography edit

  • Harris, J. (2001). The Roupells of Lambeth. London: The Streatham Society. ISBN 1-873520-37-9.
  • Hill, George (1879). The Electoral History of the Borough of Lambeth since its Enfranchisement in 1832. London: Stanford.

lambeth, parliament, constituency, lambeth, constituency, 1832, 1885, loosely, equivalent, area, later, administrative, units, london, borough, lambeth, south, west, centre, london, borough, southwark, returned, members, parliament, house, commons, parliament,. Lambeth was a constituency 1832 1885 loosely equivalent in area to the later administrative units the London Borough of Lambeth and the south west and centre of the London Borough of Southwark It returned two members of parliament MPs to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by the bloc vote version of the first past the post system LambethFormer Borough constituencyfor the House of CommonsCountyGreater London1832 1885SeatsTwoCreated fromSurreyReplaced byBrixton Camberwell North Dulwich Kennington Lambeth North Newington West Norwood and Peckham Newington Walworth Contents 1 History 2 Boundaries 3 Members of Parliament 4 Election results 4 1 Elections in the 1830s 4 2 Elections in the 1840s 4 3 Elections in the 1850s 4 4 Elections in the 1860s 4 5 Election in the 1870s 4 6 Election in the 1880s 5 Notes 6 BibliographyHistory edit nbsp Lambeth in the Metropolitan area showing boundaries used from 1868 to 1885 The constituency was among many created under the Great Reform Act for the 1832 general election and abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election when it was divided into eight single member seats Camberwell North Camberwell Peckham Lambeth Brixton Lambeth Kennington Lambeth North Lambeth Norwood Newington Walworth and Newington West 1 Boundaries editUnder original proposals it would have been greater taking all of Dulwich and Brixton and possibly two parishes to the east The commissioners appointed to fix parliamentary boundaries attempted to equalise the seven new metropolitan constituencies of London in number of voters and in population For this reason Bermondsey and Rotherhithe were assigned to Southwark It was also decided not to include the entirety of the parishes of Camberwell and Lambeth both were very large parishes running five or six miles south from the Thames The portions closest to the river were heavily built up but the southern sections were mainly rural Dulwich and part of Brixton were therefore excluded instead forming part of East Surrey 2 The boundaries were detailed in the schedules of the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832 and consisted of The entire parish of St Mary Newington The parish of St Giles Camberwell except for the Manor and Hamlet of Dulwich The part of the parish of Lambeth north of a line defined in the act 3 The area was unchanged when parliamentary seats were next redistributed under the Reform Act 1867 1 Members of Parliament editElection 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party1832 Charles Tennyson d Eyncourt Whig 4 5 6 Benjamin Hawes Whig 5 6 1847 Charles Pearson Radical 7 6 1850 by election William Williams Radical 8 9 1852 William Arthur Wilkinson Radical 10 1857 William Roupell 11 Radical 12 1859 Liberal Liberal1862 by election Frederick Doulton 13 Liberal1865 by election James Lawrence Liberal1865 Thomas Hughes Liberal1868 Sir James Lawrence Liberal Sir William McArthur Liberal1885 constituency abolished see Brixton Camberwell North Dulwich Kennington Lambeth North Newington West Norwood and Peckham Newington WalworthElection results editElections in the 1830s edit General election 1832 Lambeth 2 seats 14 5 Party Candidate Votes Whig Charles Tennyson 2 716 46 4Whig Benjamin Hawes 2 166 37 0Radical Daniel Wakefield 819 14 0Radical John Moore 155 2 6Majority 1 347 23 0Turnout 3 220 67 5Registered electors 4 768Whig win new seat Whig win new seat General election 1835 Lambeth 2 seats 14 5 Party Candidate Votes Whig Benjamin Hawes 2 008 40 7 3 7Whig Charles Tennyson 1 995 40 4 6 0Conservative Charles Farebrother 931 18 9 NewMajority 1 064 21 6 1 4Turnout 2 890 65 2 2 3Registered electors 4 435Whig hold SwingWhig hold SwingGeneral election 1837 Lambeth 2 seats 14 5 Party Candidate Votes Whig Benjamin Hawes 2 934 39 8 0 9Whig Charles Tennyson d Eyncourt 2 811 38 1 2 3Conservative Charles Baldwin 1 624 22 0 3 1Majority 1 187 16 1 5 5Turnout 4 497 63 9 1 3Registered electors 7 040Whig hold Swing 1 2Whig hold Swing 1 9Elections in the 1840s edit General election 1841 Lambeth 2 seats 14 5 Party Candidate Votes Whig Benjamin Hawes 2 601 29 1 10 7Whig Charles Tennyson d Eyncourt 2 568 28 8 9 3Conservative Charles Baldwin 1 999 22 4 11 4Conservative Thomas Cabbell 1 763 19 7 8 7Majority 569 6 4 9 7Turnout 4 466 est 57 8 est 6 1Registered electors 7 731Whig hold Swing 10 4Whig hold Swing 9 7General election 1847 Lambeth 2 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Radical Charles Pearson 4 614 39 6 N AWhig Charles Tennyson d Eyncourt 3 708 31 8 3 0Whig Benjamin Hawes 3 344 28 7 0 4Turnout 5 833 est 42 0 est 15 8Registered electors 13 885Majority 906 7 8 N ARadical gain from Whig SwingWhig hold SwingElections in the 1850s edit Pearson resigned causing a by election By election 7 August 1850 Lambeth 14 Party Candidate Votes Radical William Williams 3 834 68 5 N ARadical Charles Napier 15 1 182 21 1 N ARadical John Hinde Palmer 16 585 10 4 N AMajority 2 652 47 4 39 4Turnout 5 601 34 4 7 6Registered electors 16 284Radical hold Swing N AGeneral election 1852 Lambeth 2 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Radical William Arthur Wilkinson 4 752 37 7 18 9Radical William Williams 4 022 31 9 12 1Whig Charles Tennyson d Eyncourt 3 829 30 4 30 1Majority 193 1 5 N ATurnout 8 216 est 45 3 est 3 3Registered electors 18 131Radical hold Swing 17 0Radical gain from Whig Swing 13 6General election 1857 Lambeth 2 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Radical William Roupell 9 318 46 1 N ARadical William Williams 7 648 37 9 6 0Radical William Arthur Wilkinson 3 234 16 1 21 6Majority 4 414 21 8 20 3Turnout 10 100 est 49 8 est 4 5Registered electors 20 276Radical hold Swing N ARadical hold Swing N AGeneral election 1859 Lambeth 2 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Liberal William Roupell UnopposedLiberal William Williams UnopposedRegistered electors 21 737Liberal holdLiberal holdElections in the 1860s edit Roupell resigned causing a by election By election 5 May 1862 Lambeth 14 Party Candidate Votes Liberal Frederick Doulton 5 124 82 3 N ALiberal William Sleigh 754 12 1 NewLiberal William Arthur Wilkinson 347 5 6 N AMajority 4 370 70 2 N ATurnout 6 225 26 4 N ARegistered electors 23 542Liberal hold Swing N AWilliams death caused a by election By election 9 May 1865 Lambeth 14 Party Candidate Votes Liberal James Lawrence UnopposedLiberal holdGeneral election 1865 Lambeth 2 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Liberal Thomas Hughes 6 373 35 6 N ALiberal Frederick Doulton 6 280 35 1 N ALiberal James Lawrence 4 743 26 5 N AConservative James Haig 514 2 9 N AMajority 1 537 8 6 N ATurnout 11 584 est 41 7 est N ARegistered electors 27 754Liberal hold Swing N ALiberal hold Swing N AGeneral election 1868 Lambeth 2 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Liberal James Lawrence 15 051 41 1 14 6Liberal William McArthur 14 553 39 7 N AConservative John Morgan Howard 7 043 19 2 16 3Majority 7 510 20 5 11 9Turnout 21 845 est 65 4 est 23 7Registered electors 33 377Liberal hold Swing 3 2Liberal hold SwingElection in the 1870s edit General election 1874 Lambeth 2 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Liberal James Lawrence 12 175 34 6 6 5Liberal William McArthur 11 788 33 5 6 2Conservative John Morgan Howard 11 201 31 9 12 7Majority 587 1 6 18 9Turnout 23 183 est 57 8 est 7 6Registered electors 40 103Liberal hold Swing 6 4Liberal hold Swing 6 3Election in the 1880s edit General election 1880 Lambeth 2 seats 14 Party Candidate Votes Liberal James Lawrence 19 315 35 1 0 5Liberal William McArthur 18 983 34 5 1 0Conservative John Morgan Howard 16 701 30 4 1 5Majority 2 282 4 1 2 5Turnout 36 016 est 71 3 est 13 5Registered electors 50 541Liberal hold Swing 0 6Liberal hold Swing 0 9Notes edit a b Electoral areas in the parliamentary boroughs in Surrey Surrey County Council Archived from the original on 6 September 2012 Retrieved 12 August 2012 Commissioners on Proposed Division of Counties and Boundaries of Boroughs 1832 Parliamentary representation further return to an address to His Majesty dated 12 December 1831 for copies of instructions given by the Secretary of State for the Home department with reference to Parliamentary representation likewise copies of letters of reports received by the Secretary of state for the Home department in answer to such instructions London pp 125 126 From the Point at which the Road from London to Dulwich by Red Post Hill leaves the Road from London over Herne Hill in a straight Line to Saint Matthews Church at Brixton thence in a straight Line to a Point in the Boundary between the respective Parishes of Lambeth and Clapham One hundred and fifty Yards South of the Middle of the Carriageway along Acre Lane Britain Great 1832 The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Vol 72 London p 360 Retrieved 12 August 2012 Mosse Richard B 1838 The Parliamentary Guide a concise history of the Members of both Houses etc p 160 Retrieved 29 March 2018 a b c d e f Stooks Smith Henry 1845 The Parliaments of England from 1st George I to the Present Time Vol II Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive London Simpkin Marshall amp Co p 68 Retrieved 22 October 2018 via Google Books a b c General Election Windsor and Eton Express 31 July 1847 p 2 Retrieved 22 October 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Norfolk Chronicle 7 August 1847 p 2 Retrieved 22 October 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Latest Intelligence Gloucester Journal 10 August 1850 p 3 Retrieved 22 October 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Imperial Parliament Exeter and Plymouth Gazette 10 August 1850 p 8 Retrieved 22 October 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Cobden Richard 2010 Howe Anthony ed The Letters of Richard Cobden Volume II 1848 1853 Oxford Oxford University Press p 83 ISBN 9780199211968 Retrieved 29 March 2018 Resigned 4 February 1862 Harris 2001 p 119 Beckett Ian F W 2007 Riflemen Form A Study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859 1908 Pen and Sword p 144 ISBN 9781844156122 Elected byelection 5 May 1862 Harris 2001 p 119 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Craig F W S ed 1977 British Parliamentary Election Results 1832 1885 e book 1st ed London Macmillan Press pp 12 13 ISBN 978 1 349 02349 3 Thomas Joseph 2010 The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology Iac Pro Cosimo Inc p 653 ISBN 9781616400736 Retrieved 29 March 2018 via Google Books Griffin Ben 2012 The Politics of Gender in Victorian Britain Masculinity Political Culture and the Struggle for Women s Rights Cambridge University Press p 93 ISBN 9781107015074 Retrieved 29 March 2018 via Google Books Bibliography editLeigh Rayment s Historical List of MPs Constituencies beginning with L part 1 Harris J 2001 The Roupells of Lambeth London The Streatham Society ISBN 1 873520 37 9 Hill George 1879 The Electoral History of the Borough of Lambeth since its Enfranchisement in 1832 London Stanford Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lambeth UK Parliament constituency amp oldid 1198011361, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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