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Lake Nojiri

Lake Nojiri (野尻湖, Nojiri-ko) is in the town of Shinano, Kamiminochi District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Second to Lake Suwa among lakes in Nagano Prefecture, Nojiri is a resort, the location of the first pumped-storage hydroelectricity in Japan, and the site of a Japanese Paleolithic excavation.

Lake Nojiri
野尻湖 (Japanese)
Lake and Mt. Kurohime
Lake Nojiri
LocationShinano, Kamiminochi District, Nagano Prefecture
Coordinates36°49′35″N 138°13′19″E / 36.82639°N 138.22194°E / 36.82639; 138.22194
Basin countriesJapan
Surface area4.56 km2 (1.76 sq mi)
Average depth21 m (69 ft)
Max. depth38.5 m (126 ft)
Water volume0.096 km3 (78,000 acre⋅ft)
Shore length116 km (9.9 mi)
Surface elevation657 m (2,156 ft)
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Data edit

  • Transparency: 5–7 m

Geography edit

The lake is located on a plateau with an altitude of 654m, which is between Mount Madarao in the east and Mount Kurohime in the west. With an area of 4.56 km2, it is the second largest natural lake in Nagano Prefecture after Lake Suwa. It has a depth of 39.1 m (128.2 ft), and its storage volume exceeds that of Lake Suwa. The water of the lake flows out through the Ikejiri River, joins the Seki River, and flows into the Sea of Japan. There are various theories regarding the creation of lake and it might have been dammed by the eruption of Mt. Madarao, or that it was dammed by the Ikejiri River mud flow caused by the eruption of Mt. Kurohime.[1][2]

Fishing edit

The lake rarely freezes over in the winter. "Dome boats," outfitted with stoves, catch smelt (Hypomesus nipponensis) in Lake Nojiri. The lake was once the home of native Japanese trout but now is home to bass from the United States.

Tategahana Paleolithic Site edit

In 1946, a tusk of Palaeoloxodon naumanni (Naumann's Elephant, named in honor of the geologist Heinrich Edmund Naumann, 1854–1927) was accidentally discovered. In 1962, excavations began at the edge and on the bottom of the lake. The location was a promontory known as Tategahana on the western shore. Discoveries included implements of stone and bone, fossils of Palaeoloxodon naumanni, and of deer. Analyses of diatoms, pollen, paleomagnetism, and volcanic ash place the site, with its fossils of humans and megafauna, in the Paleolithic, the Pleistocene, about 40,000 years ago. Kondo et al. conclude that Tategahana is a "kill-butchering site."[3]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Ohashi, Ryoichi (2008-04-11). "On the origin of Lake Nojiri". The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan. 16 (193): 411–413. doi:10.5575/geosoc.16.411.
  2. ^ "立ヶ鼻遺跡". www.ycf.nanet.co.jp (in Japanese). 2003-03-11. Retrieved 2020-04-28.
  3. ^ Y. Kondo, N. Mazima, Nojiri-ko Research Group p. 288

External links edit

  • Explore the Heart of Japan: Lake Nojiri-ko The English guide to Lake Nojiri
  • . The World of Elephants - International Congress, Rome 2001. Y. Kondo, N. Mazima, Nojiri-ko Research Group
  • Lake Nojiri Naumann Elephant Museum (Nojiriko Museum) (some English content)

lake, nojiri, 野尻湖, nojiri, town, shinano, kamiminochi, district, nagano, prefecture, japan, second, lake, suwa, among, lakes, nagano, prefecture, nojiri, resort, location, first, pumped, storage, hydroelectricity, japan, site, japanese, paleolithic, excavation. Lake Nojiri 野尻湖 Nojiri ko is in the town of Shinano Kamiminochi District Nagano Prefecture Japan Second to Lake Suwa among lakes in Nagano Prefecture Nojiri is a resort the location of the first pumped storage hydroelectricity in Japan and the site of a Japanese Paleolithic excavation Lake Nojiri野尻湖 Japanese Lake and Mt KurohimeLake NojiriLocationShinano Kamiminochi District Nagano PrefectureCoordinates36 49 35 N 138 13 19 E 36 82639 N 138 22194 E 36 82639 138 22194Basin countriesJapanSurface area4 56 km2 1 76 sq mi Average depth21 m 69 ft Max depth38 5 m 126 ft Water volume0 096 km3 78 000 acre ft Shore length116 km 9 9 mi Surface elevation657 m 2 156 ft 1 Shore length is not a well defined measure Contents 1 Data 2 Geography 3 Fishing 4 Tategahana Paleolithic Site 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksData editTransparency 5 7 mGeography editThe lake is located on a plateau with an altitude of 654m which is between Mount Madarao in the east and Mount Kurohime in the west With an area of 4 56 km2 it is the second largest natural lake in Nagano Prefecture after Lake Suwa It has a depth of 39 1 m 128 2 ft and its storage volume exceeds that of Lake Suwa The water of the lake flows out through the Ikejiri River joins the Seki River and flows into the Sea of Japan There are various theories regarding the creation of lake and it might have been dammed by the eruption of Mt Madarao or that it was dammed by the Ikejiri River mud flow caused by the eruption of Mt Kurohime 1 2 Fishing editThe lake rarely freezes over in the winter Dome boats outfitted with stoves catch smelt Hypomesus nipponensis in Lake Nojiri The lake was once the home of native Japanese trout but now is home to bass from the United States Tategahana Paleolithic Site editIn 1946 a tusk of Palaeoloxodon naumanni Naumann s Elephant named in honor of the geologist Heinrich Edmund Naumann 1854 1927 was accidentally discovered In 1962 excavations began at the edge and on the bottom of the lake The location was a promontory known as Tategahana on the western shore Discoveries included implements of stone and bone fossils of Palaeoloxodon naumanni and of deer Analyses of diatoms pollen paleomagnetism and volcanic ash place the site with its fossils of humans and megafauna in the Paleolithic the Pleistocene about 40 000 years ago Kondo et al conclude that Tategahana is a kill butchering site 3 See also editList of fossil sitesReferences edit Ohashi Ryoichi 2008 04 11 On the origin of Lake Nojiri The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 16 193 411 413 doi 10 5575 geosoc 16 411 立ヶ鼻遺跡 www ycf nanet co jp in Japanese 2003 03 11 Retrieved 2020 04 28 Y Kondo N Mazima Nojiri ko Research Group p 288External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lake Nojiri Explore the Heart of Japan Lake Nojiri ko The English guide to Lake Nojiri Palaeoloxodon naumanni and its environment at the paleolithic site of Lake Nojiri Nagano Prefecture Central Japan The World of Elephants International Congress Rome 2001 Y Kondo N Mazima Nojiri ko Research Group Lake Nojiri Naumann Elephant Museum Nojiriko Museum some English content Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lake Nojiri amp oldid 1147174449, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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