Lake İznik (Turkish: İznik Gölü) is a freshwater lake in the Province of Bursa, Turkey. It is around 32 km in length and 10 km in width with a maximum depth of about 80 m. The town of Iznik (historically known as Nicaea) lies at its eastern end. The lake's Ancient Greek name was Askania (Ἀσκανία); the Latin name was Ascania.
Ascanius, son of Aretaon, should not be confused with Ascanius (son of Aeneas) or Ascanius (son of Priam), who also feature in legends of the Trojan War.
In the 1920s, the region was known for rice production.[1]
In 2014, during aerial photography to survey the local monuments, the remains of an underwater Byzantinebasilica -possibly erected in the 4th century- were identified, a discovery which was named one of the top 10 discoveries by the Archaeological Institute of America. The basilica was dedicated to St. Neophytos of Nicaea and it is thought that the effects of an earthquake which took place in A.D. 740 provoked its collapse. Plans are on the way to establish an underwater museum.[2]
Salinityedit
Lake Iznik has a salinity of 0.05 to 0.10 %, not enough to be tasted by humans. It cannot therefore be classified as a saltwater lake, but may be described as freshwater, brackish or subsaline.[3]
Important Bird Areaedit
The lake, which is in unprotected status, was declared by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area in 1989 for its waterfowl species, which are threatened through pollution and development of İznik as a recreational center.[4]
^Basilica in Lake Iznik to become underwater museum Hürriyet Daily News 2015-04-07
^Roeser, Patricia Angelika (2014). Paleolimnology of Lake Iznik (NW Turkey) during the past ~ 31 ka cal BP (PhD). Rheinischen Friedrich–Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. Retrieved 6 October 2023., p.15.
^"Important Bird Areas In Turkey: Unprotected And Under Threat æauthors=Grimmett, R. F. A. & M. Kasparek, A. Kılıç, A. Ertan I" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-07-13.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lake İznik.
This geographical article about a location in Bursa Province, Turkey is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
lake, iznik, turkish, iznik, gölü, freshwater, lake, province, bursa, turkey, around, length, width, with, maximum, depth, about, town, iznik, historically, known, nicaea, lies, eastern, lake, ancient, greek, name, askania, Ἀσκανία, latin, name, ascania, view,. Lake Iznik Turkish Iznik Golu is a freshwater lake in the Province of Bursa Turkey It is around 32 km in length and 10 km in width with a maximum depth of about 80 m The town of Iznik historically known as Nicaea lies at its eastern end The lake s Ancient Greek name was Askania Ἀskania the Latin name was Ascania Lake IznikView from spaceLake IznikLocationBursa ProvinceCoordinates40 26 N 29 31 E 40 43 N 29 52 E 40 43 29 52Basin countriesTurkeyMax length32 km 20 miles Max width10 km 6 2 miles Surface area298 km2 115 sq mi Max depth80 m 260 ft Surface elevation85 m 279 ft Contents 1 History 2 Salinity 3 Important Bird Area 4 Gallery 5 References 6 External linksHistory editIn Greek mythology during the Trojan War the region by Lake Iznik was held by the Phrygians who sent troops to the aid of King Priam led by the brothers Phorcys and Ascanius sons of Aretaon as related in the Iliad Ascanius son of Aretaon should not be confused with Ascanius son of Aeneas or Ascanius son of Priam who also feature in legends of the Trojan War In the 1920s the region was known for rice production 1 In 2014 during aerial photography to survey the local monuments the remains of an underwater Byzantine basilica possibly erected in the 4th century were identified a discovery which was named one of the top 10 discoveries by the Archaeological Institute of America The basilica was dedicated to St Neophytos of Nicaea and it is thought that the effects of an earthquake which took place in A D 740 provoked its collapse Plans are on the way to establish an underwater museum 2 Salinity editLake Iznik has a salinity of 0 05 to 0 10 not enough to be tasted by humans It cannot therefore be classified as a saltwater lake but may be described as freshwater brackish or subsaline 3 Important Bird Area editThe lake which is in unprotected status was declared by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area in 1989 for its waterfowl species which are threatened through pollution and development of Iznik as a recreational center 4 nbsp Iznik and LakeGallery edit nbsp Lake Iznik nbsp Lake Iznik nbsp Lake IznikReferences edit Prothero G W 1920 Anatolia London H M Stationery Office Basilica in Lake Iznik to become underwater museum Hurriyet Daily News 2015 04 07 Roeser Patricia Angelika 2014 Paleolimnology of Lake Iznik NW Turkey during the past 31 ka cal BP PhD Rheinischen Friedrich Wilhelms Universitat Bonn Retrieved 6 October 2023 p 15 Important Bird Areas In Turkey Unprotected And Under Threat aeauthors Grimmett R F A amp M Kasparek A Kilic A Ertan I PDF Retrieved 2014 07 13 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lake Iznik nbsp This geographical article about a location in Bursa Province Turkey is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lake Iznik amp oldid 1216021108, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
