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Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada Environmental Protection Area

The Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental da Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada) is an environmental protection area in the state of Bahia, Brazil.

Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada Environmental Protection Area
Área de Proteção Ambiental da Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
Lagoa Encantada
Nearest cityUruçuca, Bahia
Coordinates14°38′10″S 39°08′31″W / 14.636132°S 39.142024°W / -14.636132; -39.142024
Area157,745 hectares (389,800 acres)
DesignationEnvironmental protection area
Created14 June 1993
AdministratorInstituto do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos – INEMA / BA

Location edit

The Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada Environmental Protection Area covers lands to the north and south of the Almada River in Bahia.[1] It has an area of 157,745 hectares (389,800 acres), and protects part of the Almada River basin. It covers the northern coast of the municipality of Ilhéus, and parts of the municipalities of Uruçuca, Itajuípe, Coaraci and Almadina on the south coast of Bahia.[2]

The reserve is named for a beautiful lagoon, the Lagoa Encantada, that is formed by the Pipite and Caldeiras rivers. It has areas of Atlantic Forest, with waterfalls, springs and caves, and a has restingas and mangroves on the Atlantic coast. The APA is threatened by water pollution from sewage and garbage, since most of the communities have no sanitation. There are irregular settlements of squatters in the coastal area. Other threats include irregular fishing, deforestation, fires, hunting and the illegal trade in wild animals.[2]

History edit

The Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada Environmental Protection Area was created by state governor decree 2.217 of 14 June 1993. A management plan was issued in 1998, and a revised plan in 2002.[2] It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002.[3] It was expanded by state governor decree 8650 of 22 September 2003.[2]

Notes edit

Sources edit

  • (in Portuguese), INEMA, archived from the original on 2016-10-27, retrieved 2016-10-26
  • Lamas, Ivana Reis; Crepaldi, Maria Otávia; Mesquita, Carlos Alberto Bernardo (2015), Uma Rede no Corredor (PDF) (in Portuguese), Conservação Internacional (CI-Brasil), ISBN 978-85-98830-28-5, retrieved 2016-10-22
  • Zoneamento Apa da Lagoa Encantada e do Rio Almada (PDF) (in Portuguese), INEMA, 2013, retrieved 2016-10-26

lagoa, encantada, almada, environmental, protection, area, portuguese, Área, proteção, ambiental, lagoa, encantada, almada, environmental, protection, area, state, bahia, brazil, Área, proteção, ambiental, lagoa, encantada, almadaiucn, category, protected, lan. The Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada Environmental Protection Area Portuguese Area de Protecao Ambiental da Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada is an environmental protection area in the state of Bahia Brazil Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada Environmental Protection AreaArea de Protecao Ambiental da Lagoa Encantada e Rio AlmadaIUCN category V protected landscape seascape Lagoa EncantadaNearest cityUrucuca BahiaCoordinates14 38 10 S 39 08 31 W 14 636132 S 39 142024 W 14 636132 39 142024Area157 745 hectares 389 800 acres DesignationEnvironmental protection areaCreated14 June 1993AdministratorInstituto do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hidricos INEMA BA Contents 1 Location 2 History 3 Notes 4 SourcesLocation editThe Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada Environmental Protection Area covers lands to the north and south of the Almada River in Bahia 1 It has an area of 157 745 hectares 389 800 acres and protects part of the Almada River basin It covers the northern coast of the municipality of Ilheus and parts of the municipalities of Urucuca Itajuipe Coaraci and Almadina on the south coast of Bahia 2 The reserve is named for a beautiful lagoon the Lagoa Encantada that is formed by the Pipite and Caldeiras rivers It has areas of Atlantic Forest with waterfalls springs and caves and a has restingas and mangroves on the Atlantic coast The APA is threatened by water pollution from sewage and garbage since most of the communities have no sanitation There are irregular settlements of squatters in the coastal area Other threats include irregular fishing deforestation fires hunting and the illegal trade in wild animals 2 History editThe Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada Environmental Protection Area was created by state governor decree 2 217 of 14 June 1993 A management plan was issued in 1998 and a revised plan in 2002 2 It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor created in 2002 3 It was expanded by state governor decree 8650 of 22 September 2003 2 Notes edit Zoneamento Apa da Lagoa Encantada e do Rio Almada INEMA a b c d APA Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada INEMA Lamas Crepaldi amp Mesquita 2015 p 99 Sources edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Area de Protecao Ambiental da Lagoa Encantada APA Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada in Portuguese INEMA archived from the original on 2016 10 27 retrieved 2016 10 26 Lamas Ivana Reis Crepaldi Maria Otavia Mesquita Carlos Alberto Bernardo 2015 Uma Rede no Corredor PDF in Portuguese Conservacao Internacional CI Brasil ISBN 978 85 98830 28 5 retrieved 2016 10 22 Zoneamento Apa da Lagoa Encantada e do Rio Almada PDF in Portuguese INEMA 2013 retrieved 2016 10 26 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lagoa Encantada e Rio Almada Environmental Protection Area amp oldid 1158069527, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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