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La Solidaridad

April 04, 2023

La Solidaridad (The Solidarity) was an organization created in Spain on December 13, 1888. Composed of Filipino liberals exiled in 1872 and students attending Europe's universities, the organization aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of its colony, the Philippines, and to propagate a closer relationship between the Philippines and Spain.[1]

La Solidaridad
TypeBi-weekly newspaper
FormatBroadsheet
EditorGraciano López Jaena
Marcelo H. del Pilar
FoundedFebruary 15, 1889
Political alignmentIndependent
LanguageSpanish
Ceased publicationNovember 15, 1895

Headed by Galicano Apacible, it also issued a newspaper of the same name which was published in Barcelona, Spain on February 15, 1889. It was edited by Graciano López Jaena and later on by Marcelo H. del Pilar.[2] The social, cultural, and economic conditions of the colonial Philippines were published in La Solidaridad. Speeches of the Spanish liberals about the Philippines were also featured in the newspaper.

Members

 
Graciano López Jaena, the first editor of La Solidaridad
 
Marcelo H. del Pilar, the second and last editor of La Solidaridad

Other members

International members

  • Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt (Austrian ethnologist)
  • Dr. Miguel Morayta Sagrario (Spanish historian, university professor and statesman)
  • Colonel Pio de Pazos (Spanish army officer and writer)
  • Juan José Cañarte (Cuban student)

Note: Some friends of the Propaganda Movement also contributed.

History

La Solidaridad was established to express the goal of the Propaganda Movement towards achieving assimilation with Spain.[3] The first issue of La Solidaridad came out on February 15, 1889. A fortnightly and a bi-weekly newspaper, La Solidaridad serves as the principal organ of the Reform Movement in Spain.[2]

Comite de Propaganda in the Philippines funded the publication of the La Solidaridad. The editorship for the newspaper was first offered to José Rizal. However, he refused because during that time he was annotating Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas in London. After Rizal, Graciano López Jaena was offered the editorship of La Solidaridad and he accepted.[2]

On April 25, 1889, La Solidaridad published the letter entitled "The aspirations of the Filipinos", which was written by the Asociación Hispano-Filipina de Madrid (English: Hispanic Filipino Association of Madrid).[3] It pursued desires for:[4]

  • Representation in the Cortes
  • Abolition of censure
  • An expressed and definite prohibition of the existing practices of exiling residents by purely administrative order, and without a writ of execution from the courts of justice.

On December 15, 1889, Marcelo H. del Pilar replaced Graciano López Jaena as the editor of La Solidaridad.[2][3] Under del Pilar's editorship, the aims of the newspaper expanded. His articles caught the attention of Spanish politicians like overseas minister Manuel Becerra.[3] Using propaganda, it pursued desires for:

  • That the Philippines be a province of Spain
  • Filipino priests instead of Spanish friars — Augustinians, Dominicans, and Franciscans — in parishes and remote sitios
  • Freedom of assembly and speech
  • Equal rights before the law (for both Filipino and Spanish plaintiffs)

After years of publication from 1889 to 1895, funding of the La Solidaridad became scarce. Comite de Propaganda's contribution to the newspaper stopped and del Pilar funded the newspaper almost on his own. Penniless in Spain, del Pilar stopped the publication of La Solidaridad on November 15, 1895, with 7 volumes and 160 issues. In del Pilar's farewell editorial, he said :

Facing the obstacles that the reactionary persecutions bring in opposition to the circulation of this newspaper in the Philippines, we have to suspend our publication for some time. Nowadays, when there are ways to curb difficulties, we will not stop working to overcome them. We are persuaded that no sacrifices are too little to win the rights and the liberty of a nation that is oppressed by slavery. We work within the law and thus will we continue publishing this newspaper whether here or abroad, depending on the exigencies of the fight wherein Filipino reactionaries have come to impress upon all Filipinos that in its soul there beats some sentiment of dignity and shame. Whether here or abroad, we will continue developing our program.[5]

Notable contributors

Several writers contributed to La Solidaridad over its six years of existence, like Antonio Luna, Anastacio Carpio, Mariano Ponce, Antonio María Regidor, José María Panganiban, Isabelo de los Reyes, Eduardo de Lete, José Alejandrino, and Pedro Paterno. One of the most prolific contributors though was Rizal's confidant Ferdinand Blumentritt, whose impassioned defense of the Filipino interests was said to have been inspirational to the other writers and the readers of the newspaper alike.[3]

Del Pilar's articles, essays, and editorials published in La Solidaridad

1889

  • Our Purpose.—No.1: February 15, 1889. Editorial. López Jaena and del Pilar
  • The Teaching of Spanish in the Philippines.—No.1: February 15, 1889. Anonymous.
  • Are The Philippines Going To Ruin?—No.2: February 28, 1889. Anonymous.
  • Thunderclouds.—No.3: March 31, 1889.Editorial.
  • 100.00—12.50---X… No.4: March 31, 1889. Anonymous.
  • The Philippine Press.—No.5: April 15, 1889. Anonymous.
  • Primary Instruction.—No5: April 15, 1889. Anonymous.
  • The Lion’s Share.—No.6: April 30, 1889. Anonymous.
  • Attempted Rebellion!—No.7: May 15, 1889 Anonymous.
  • Tax Collection System.—No.8: May 31, 1889. Anonymous.
  • A Warning.—No.8: May 31, 1889. Anonymous.
  • Manila Custom House.—No.9: June 15, 1889. Anonymous.
  • Go Ahead, Sr. Becerra.—No.10: June 30, 1889. Anonymous.
  • An Important Hiatus.—No.10: June 30, 1889. Anonymous.
  • The Philippine Budget.—No.11: June 15, 1889. Anonymous.
  • The Political Situation in Europe.—No.12: July 31, 1889. Anonymous.
  • Philippine Municipalities.—No.13: August 15, 1889. Anonymous.
  • International Conspiracy.—No.14: August 31, 1889. Editorial.
  • Echoes from Outremer: Municipal Elections.—o.15: September 15, 1889. Anonymous.
  • Assimilation of the Philippines.—No.16: September 30, 1889.
  • A Vexatious Measure Repealed. NO.17: October 15, 1889. Anonymous.
  • Sr. Becerra’s Reforms.—No.18: October 31, 1889.
  • A Vote of Thanks.—No.19: November 15, 1889. Editorial.
  • Manila Topics.—No.20: November 30, 1889. Editorial.
  • Frustrated Machinations.—No.21: December 15, 1889. Editorial.
  • The Outgoing Year.—No.22. December 31, 1889. Editorial.

1890

  • The Incoming Year.—No.23: January 15, 1890. Editorial.
  • Superfluous and Injurious Guaranty.—No.23: January 15, 1890. Anonymous.
  • The Civil Register.—No.24: February 1 (January 31), 1890. Editorial.
  • We Are Taking Note.—No.25: February 15, 1890. Editorial.
  • The Patience of Sr. Becerra.—No.26: February 28, 1890. Editorial.
  • Parliamentary Representation for the Philippines.—No.27: March 15, 1890. Editorial.
  • Bismarck’s Downfall.—No.29/; April 15, 1890. Editorial.
  • Electoral Regime for the Philippines.—No.32: May 31, 1890. Editorial.
  • Parliamentary Regime for the Philippines.—No.33: June 15, 1890. Editorial.
  • Pasce Agnos Meos…--No.34: June 30, 1890.—With pseudonym Carmelo. Editorial.
  • Political Review.—No.35: July 15, 1890. Editorial.
  • The Caroline Islands.—No.37: August 15, 1890. Editorial.
  • General Jovellar.—No.41: October 15, 1890. Editorial.
  • The Asociación Hispano-Filipina.—Nno.42: October 31, 1890. Editorial.
  • It Defeats Its Own Purpose.—No.43: November 15, 1890. Editorial.
  • More Concerning Deportations.—No.44: November 30, 1890.
  • A Glance Over the Political Field.—No.45: December 15, 1890.

1891

  • We Hope So!—No.48: January 31, 1891. Editorial.
  • Of Present Interest.—No.49: February 15, 1891. Editorial.
  • (Address Delivered at the Banquet Given by the Asociación Hispano-Filipina in Honor of Sr. Becerra).—No.49: February 15, 1891.
  • Now, Let Us See.—No.50: February 28, 1891. Editorial.
  • The Speech from the Throne.—No.51: March 15, 1891. Editorial.
  • The Aurora of Redemption.—No.52: March 31, 1891. Editorial.
  • The Philippine Coastwise Trade.--No. 54: April 30, 1891. Editorial.
  • Let Us Be Just.—No. 54 April 30, 1891
  • The Redemption of the Philippines.—No.55: May 15, 1891. Editorial.
  • To the Congreso de Diputados.—No.58: June 30, 1891.
  • (Memorial signed by the Board of Directors of the Asociación Hispano-Filipina, Madrid, May 31, 1891).
  • The Logic of the Facts.—No.61: August 15, 1891. Editorial.
  • Our Desires.—No.64: September 30, 1891. Editorial.
  • On the Way.—No.65: October 15, 1891. Anonymous.
  • Culture?—No.66: October 31, 1891.
  • Review of the Fortnight.—Nos.66 (October 31), 67 (November 15), 68 (November 30), 69 (December 15), 70 (December 31), 1891; 71 (January 15), 72 (January 31), 73 (February15), 74 (February 29), 75 (March 15), 76 (March 31), 77 (April 15), 78 (April 30), 79 (May 15), 80 (May 31), 81 (June 15), 82 (June 30), 83 (July 15), 84 (August 1), 86 (September 1), 1892.
  • Clerical Conflict in the Philippines.—No.67: November 15, 1891.

1892

  • Special Law on Brigandage.—NO.69 (December 15), 70 (December 31), 1891; 71 (January 15), and 73 (February 15), 1892.
  • The Calamba Affair.—No.73: February 15, 1892. Anonymous.
  • Spirit of Association?—No.74: February 29, 1892. With pseudonym Patós.
  • Hostility Towards Spain.—No.75: March 15, 1892.
  • It is Imperative.—No.76: March 31, 1892.
  • General Despujols.—No.77: April 15, 1892. Editorial.
  • Plorans Ploravit.—No.81: June 30, 1892.
  • What a Pity!—No.82: June 30, 1892.
  • Carlism.—No.83: July 15, 1892. Editorial.
  • Cabezas de Barangay.—No.86: September 1 (August 31), 1892.
  • Municipal Legislation.—Nos.87: (September 15) and 88: (September 30), 1892. Editorials.
  • Defeating Its Own Purpose.—No.87: September 15, 1892.
  • Common Sense.—No.88: September 30, 1892.
  • The Freethinkers’ Congress.—No.89: October 15, 1892. With pseudonym Plaridel.
  • Neoautonomy.—No.89: October 15, 1892.
  • Carried Forward.—No.90: October 31, 1892. Editorial.
  • Eternal Denouncer!—No.90: October 31, 1892.
  • The Philippine Budget.—No.91: November 15, 1892. Editorial.
  • The Neoautonomists.—No.91: November 15, 1892.
  • Despujols and Mokery.--No.92: November 30, 1892. Editorial.
  • Is it About Time!—No.93: December 15, 1892. Editorial.
  • The Peace Budget.—No.93: December 15, 1892.

1893

  • We Insist.—No.95: January 15, 1893. Editorial.
  • Philippine Problems.—Nos.96 (January 31), 97 (February 15), 98 (February 28), 99 (March 15), 100 (March 21), 102 (April 30), 103 (May 15), and 105 (June 15), 1893. Editorials.
  • Africanization of the Philippines.—No.97: February 15, 1893.
  • Antifilipino Monomania.—No.98: February 28, 1893. With pseudonym Plaridel
  • Contra te Laboras.—No.98: February 28, 1893.
  • Let Us Disillusion Ourselves!—No.100: March 31, 1893.
  • The Philippines in the Speech from the Throne.—No.101: April 15, 1893. Editorial.
  • Parliamentary Contflict.—No.103: May 15, 1893.
  • Maura’s Reform.—Nos.104 (May 31), 106 (June 30), 107 (July 15), 108 (July 31), 109 (August 15), and 110 (August 31), 1893. Editorials.
  • How Small!...—No.107: July 15, 1893.
  • Garcia Gomez’ Proposition.—No.108: July 31, 1893.
  • The Truth of the Matter.—No.110: August 31, 1893. Editorial.
  • Philippine Masonry.—No.111: September 15, 1893.
  • Poor Spain!—No.112: September 30, 1893
  • Padre Jose Rodriguez.—No.112: September 30, 1893.
  • A Great Imprudence.—No. 113: October 15, 1893. Editorial.
  • The Attitude of the Philippines.—No. 114: October 31, 1893. Editorial.
  • It Settles Nothing.—No. 114: October 31, 1893.
  • Carlism in the Philippines.—Nos. 114 (October 31), 115 (November 15), 116 (November 30), 117 (December 15), and 118 (December 31), 1893.
  • What is Enough and What is too Much.—No. 116: November 15, 1893. Editorial.
  • Masonry and Monkery in the Philippines.—No.117: December 13, 1893.
  • Another Fiasco.—No. 118: December 31, 1893.

1894

  • New Life, New Rights.—No. 119: January 15, 1894. Editorial.
  • A Chat.—No. 119: January 15, 1894.
  • The Sensible Thing.—No. 120: January 31, 1894. Editorial.
  • Not that Either.—No. 120: January 31, 1894.
  • Tutelar Regime.—Nos. 121: February 15, 1894, Editorial; and 125: April 15, 1894.
  • Mindanao.—No. 121: February 15, 1894.
  • Of Capital Interest.—No. 122: February 28, 1894. Editorial.
  • A Practical Case.—No. 122: February 28, 1894.
  • The Crisis.—No, 123: March 15, 1894. Editorial.
  • Mindanao Again.—No. 124: March 31, 1894. Editorial.
  • Let There Be No More Bloodshed.—No.124: March 31, 1894.
  • The Defeat of the Government.—No, 124: March 31, 1894. Editorial.
  • The Spanish Peregrination.—No. 125: April 15, 1894. With pseudonym Plaridel.
  • Attention!—No. 126: April 30, 1894. Editorial.
  • The Crisis of Carlism.—No.126: April 30, 1894.
  • Abolition of the Tutelar Regime in the Philippines.—No. 127: May 15, 1894.
  • What the Monkery Costs US.—No. 127: May 15, 1894.
  • Padre Font.—No. 127: May 15, 1894. With pseudonym Plaridel.
  • The Civil Register for the Philippines.—No. 128: May 31, 1894. Editorial.
  • Will the Philippine Budget be Submitted to the Cortes?—No. 128: May 31, 1894.
  • Friar Regime vs. Monkery.—No. 128: May 31, 1894.
  • Retirement of a New Type.—No. 129: June 15, 1894.
  • Brutal Autocracy.—No. 129: June 15, 1894.
  • Hongkong and the Philippines.—No. 130: June 30, 1894. Editorial.
  • Emilio Junoy.—No.130, June 30, 1894. Editorial.
  • Mindanao.—Nos. 132 (July 31), 134 (August 31), 138 (October 31), 1894, and 150 (April 30), 1895. Editorial.
  • The Philippine Augustinians.—No. 132: July 31, 1894.
  • China and Japan.—No. 133: August 15, 1894. Editorial.
  • The Time Has Come.—No.133: August 15, 1894.
  • Abuse of the Friary against the Friars of the Philippine Islands.—No.134: August 31, 1894.
  • We Agree.—No. 135: September 15, 1894.
  • Dangerous Alliances.—No.136: September 30, 1894. Editorial.
  • The Shod Augustinians of the Philippines: Treatise by Padre Font.—No.136: September 30, 1894.
  • Padre Font’s Treatise on the Shod Augustinians of the Philippines.—No. 137: October 15, 1894.
  • The Spanish-Japanese Treaty.—No. 138: October 31, 1894. Editorial.
  • The Latest Crisis: Don Buenaventura Abarzuza, Minister of Ultramar.—No.139: November 15, 1894. Editorial.
  • Spain and Japan in the Philippines.—Nos. 139 (November 15), 140 (November 30), 141 (December 15), 142 (December 31), 1894; (January 31), and 145 (February 15), 1895.
  • Race Prestige.—No. 140: November 30, 1894.
  • Political Review.—No. 141: December 15, 1894.
  • Free Press.—No.141: December 15, 1894.
  • The Usual Thing.—No. 142: December 31, 1894.
  • Human Interest and the Interest of the Fatherland.—No.142: December 31, 1894.

1895

  • Señor Moret’s Lecture.—No.143: January 15, 1895. Editorial.
  • To the Filipinos: Arbitrary Deportations: Defence against this Peril.—No. 143: January 15, 1895.
  • The Problem of the Antilles: Lectures in the Ateneo: D. Rafael Maria de Labra.— No.143: January 15, 1895.
  • Monetary Solutions.—No.144: January 31, 1895.
  • To Our Impugner.—No. 144: January 31, 1895.
  • Yalu and the Conference of the German Emperor.—No. 145: February 15, 1895.
  • A Wise Formula.—No. 148: March 31, 1895. Editorial.
  • Perils and Fears.-Nos. 150 (April 30) and 151 (May 15), 1895. Editorials.
  • The Vindication of the Philippines.—No. 152: May 31, 1895. Editorial.
  • The Calle de la Montera Convention for the Normalization of the Exchange with the Philippines.—No. 153: June 15, 1895.
  • A Correction.—No. 154: June 30, 1895. Editorial.
  • Religion.—No. 155: July 15, 1895. Editorial.
  • An Alarming Question.—No.155: July 15, 1895.
  • Force and Intrigue.—No.156:; July 31, 1895.
  • Viewpoints.—No.158; August 31, 1895. Editorial.
  • To Those Who Govern, and Those Who Are Governed, in the Philippines.—No. 158: August 31, 1895.
  • A Serious Danger.—No.159: September 15, 1895. Editorial.
  • Treaty for the Establishment of Boundary Lines between Spain and Japan in the Far East.—No.160: November 15, 1895. Editorial.
  • Little, but Expensive.—No. 160: November 15, 1895.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "José Rizal and the Propaganda Movement". Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d "La Solidaridad and La Liga Filipina". Philippine-History.org. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d e Schumacher, John N. (1973). The Propaganda Movement, 1880-1895: the creation of a Filipino consciousness (1997 ed.). Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press. p. 333. ISBN 978-971-550-209-2.
  4. ^ Hispanic Filipino Association of Madrid (April 25, 1889). . Barcelona, Spain: La Solidaridad. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
  5. ^ http://www.knightsofrizal.be/la_solidaridad/default.html[dead link]

References

  • Constantino, Renato. A Past Revisited. Quezon City: Tala Publications, 1975.
  • Flores-Ganzon, Guadalupe. La Solidaridad: Quincenario Democrático, Volumes 1-7. Manila: Fundación Santiago, 1996.
  • Nieva, Gregorio. The Philippine Review (Revista Filipina). Vol. 5. Manila: Gregorio Nieva, 1916
  • Zaide, Sonia M. and Gregorio F. Zaide. The Philippines: A Unique Nation. Manila: All-Nations Publishing, 1999.
  • Zaide, Gregorio F. Philippine History and Government. National Bookstore Printing Press, 1984.

External links

  • La Solidaridad at the MSC Institute of Technology
  • The Philippine Revolution - La Solidaridad

April 04, 2023
solidaridad, solidarity, organization, created, spain, december, 1888, composed, filipino, liberals, exiled, 1872, students, attending, europe, universities, organization, aimed, increase, spanish, awareness, needs, colony, philippines, propagate, closer, rela. La Solidaridad The Solidarity was an organization created in Spain on December 13 1888 Composed of Filipino liberals exiled in 1872 and students attending Europe s universities the organization aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of its colony the Philippines and to propagate a closer relationship between the Philippines and Spain 1 La SolidaridadTypeBi weekly newspaperFormatBroadsheetEditorGraciano Lopez JaenaMarcelo H del PilarFoundedFebruary 15 1889Political alignmentIndependentLanguageSpanishCeased publicationNovember 15 1895Headed by Galicano Apacible it also issued a newspaper of the same name which was published in Barcelona Spain on February 15 1889 It was edited by Graciano Lopez Jaena and later on by Marcelo H del Pilar 2 The social cultural and economic conditions of the colonial Philippines were published in La Solidaridad Speeches of the Spanish liberals about the Philippines were also featured in the newspaper Contents 1 Members 1 1 Other members 1 2 International members 2 History 3 Notable contributors 4 Del Pilar s articles essays and editorials published in La Solidaridad 4 1 1889 4 2 1890 4 3 1891 4 4 1892 4 5 1893 4 6 1894 4 7 1895 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 External linksMembers EditJose Rizal Laong Laan and Dimasalang Marcelo H del Pilar Plaridel Dolores Manapat Piping Dilat Siling Labuyo Cupang Maytiyaga Patos Carmelo D A Murgas and L O Crame Graciano Lopez Jaena Diego Laura Antonio Luna Taga Ilog Mariano Ponce Tigbalang Kalipulako Naning Jose Maria Panganiban Jomapa Dominador Gomez Ramiro Franco Graciano Lopez Jaena the first editor of La Solidaridad Marcelo H del Pilar the second and last editor of La Solidaridad Other members Edit Pedro Paterno Antonio Maria Regidor Isabelo de los Reyes Eduardo de Lete Jose Alejandrino Juan Luna Tomas Arejola Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo Pedro Serrano Laktaw Pablo Rianzares Bautista Damaso Ponce Galicano ApacibleInternational members Edit Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt Austrian ethnologist Dr Miguel Morayta Sagrario Spanish historian university professor and statesman Colonel Pio de Pazos Spanish army officer and writer Juan Jose Canarte Cuban student Note Some friends of the Propaganda Movement also contributed History EditLa Solidaridad was established to express the goal of the Propaganda Movement towards achieving assimilation with Spain 3 The first issue of La Solidaridad came out on February 15 1889 A fortnightly and a bi weekly newspaper La Solidaridad serves as the principal organ of the Reform Movement in Spain 2 Comite de Propaganda in the Philippines funded the publication of the La Solidaridad The editorship for the newspaper was first offered to Jose Rizal However he refused because during that time he was annotating Antonio de Morga s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas in London After Rizal Graciano Lopez Jaena was offered the editorship of La Solidaridad and he accepted 2 On April 25 1889 La Solidaridad published the letter entitled The aspirations of the Filipinos which was written by the Asociacion Hispano Filipina de Madrid English Hispanic Filipino Association of Madrid 3 It pursued desires for 4 Representation in the Cortes Abolition of censure An expressed and definite prohibition of the existing practices of exiling residents by purely administrative order and without a writ of execution from the courts of justice On December 15 1889 Marcelo H del Pilar replaced Graciano Lopez Jaena as the editor of La Solidaridad 2 3 Under del Pilar s editorship the aims of the newspaper expanded His articles caught the attention of Spanish politicians like overseas minister Manuel Becerra 3 Using propaganda it pursued desires for That the Philippines be a province of Spain Filipino priests instead of Spanish friars Augustinians Dominicans and Franciscans in parishes and remote sitios Freedom of assembly and speech Equal rights before the law for both Filipino and Spanish plaintiffs After years of publication from 1889 to 1895 funding of the La Solidaridad became scarce Comite de Propaganda s contribution to the newspaper stopped and del Pilar funded the newspaper almost on his own Penniless in Spain del Pilar stopped the publication of La Solidaridad on November 15 1895 with 7 volumes and 160 issues In del Pilar s farewell editorial he said Facing the obstacles that the reactionary persecutions bring in opposition to the circulation of this newspaper in the Philippines we have to suspend our publication for some time Nowadays when there are ways to curb difficulties we will not stop working to overcome them We are persuaded that no sacrifices are too little to win the rights and the liberty of a nation that is oppressed by slavery We work within the law and thus will we continue publishing this newspaper whether here or abroad depending on the exigencies of the fight wherein Filipino reactionaries have come to impress upon all Filipinos that in its soul there beats some sentiment of dignity and shame Whether here or abroad we will continue developing our program 5 Notable contributors EditSeveral writers contributed to La Solidaridad over its six years of existence like Antonio Luna Anastacio Carpio Mariano Ponce Antonio Maria Regidor Jose Maria Panganiban Isabelo de los Reyes Eduardo de Lete Jose Alejandrino and Pedro Paterno One of the most prolific contributors though was Rizal s confidant Ferdinand Blumentritt whose impassioned defense of the Filipino interests was said to have been inspirational to the other writers and the readers of the newspaper alike 3 Del Pilar s articles essays and editorials published in La Solidaridad Edit1889 Edit Our Purpose No 1 February 15 1889 Editorial Lopez Jaena and del Pilar The Teaching of Spanish in the Philippines No 1 February 15 1889 Anonymous Are The Philippines Going To Ruin No 2 February 28 1889 Anonymous Thunderclouds No 3 March 31 1889 Editorial 100 00 12 50 X No 4 March 31 1889 Anonymous The Philippine Press No 5 April 15 1889 Anonymous Primary Instruction No5 April 15 1889 Anonymous The Lion s Share No 6 April 30 1889 Anonymous Attempted Rebellion No 7 May 15 1889 Anonymous Tax Collection System No 8 May 31 1889 Anonymous A Warning No 8 May 31 1889 Anonymous Manila Custom House No 9 June 15 1889 Anonymous Go Ahead Sr Becerra No 10 June 30 1889 Anonymous An Important Hiatus No 10 June 30 1889 Anonymous The Philippine Budget No 11 June 15 1889 Anonymous The Political Situation in Europe No 12 July 31 1889 Anonymous Philippine Municipalities No 13 August 15 1889 Anonymous International Conspiracy No 14 August 31 1889 Editorial Echoes from Outremer Municipal Elections o 15 September 15 1889 Anonymous Assimilation of the Philippines No 16 September 30 1889 A Vexatious Measure Repealed NO 17 October 15 1889 Anonymous Sr Becerra s Reforms No 18 October 31 1889 A Vote of Thanks No 19 November 15 1889 Editorial Manila Topics No 20 November 30 1889 Editorial Frustrated Machinations No 21 December 15 1889 Editorial The Outgoing Year No 22 December 31 1889 Editorial 1890 Edit The Incoming Year No 23 January 15 1890 Editorial Superfluous and Injurious Guaranty No 23 January 15 1890 Anonymous The Civil Register No 24 February 1 January 31 1890 Editorial We Are Taking Note No 25 February 15 1890 Editorial The Patience of Sr Becerra No 26 February 28 1890 Editorial Parliamentary Representation for the Philippines No 27 March 15 1890 Editorial Bismarck s Downfall No 29 April 15 1890 Editorial Electoral Regime for the Philippines No 32 May 31 1890 Editorial Parliamentary Regime for the Philippines No 33 June 15 1890 Editorial Pasce Agnos Meos No 34 June 30 1890 With pseudonym Carmelo Editorial Political Review No 35 July 15 1890 Editorial The Caroline Islands No 37 August 15 1890 Editorial General Jovellar No 41 October 15 1890 Editorial The Asociacion Hispano Filipina Nno 42 October 31 1890 Editorial It Defeats Its Own Purpose No 43 November 15 1890 Editorial More Concerning Deportations No 44 November 30 1890 A Glance Over the Political Field No 45 December 15 1890 1891 Edit We Hope So No 48 January 31 1891 Editorial Of Present Interest No 49 February 15 1891 Editorial Address Delivered at the Banquet Given by the Asociacion Hispano Filipina in Honor of Sr Becerra No 49 February 15 1891 Now Let Us See No 50 February 28 1891 Editorial The Speech from the Throne No 51 March 15 1891 Editorial The Aurora of Redemption No 52 March 31 1891 Editorial The Philippine Coastwise Trade No 54 April 30 1891 Editorial Let Us Be Just No 54 April 30 1891 The Redemption of the Philippines No 55 May 15 1891 Editorial To the Congreso de Diputados No 58 June 30 1891 Memorial signed by the Board of Directors of the Asociacion Hispano Filipina Madrid May 31 1891 The Logic of the Facts No 61 August 15 1891 Editorial Our Desires No 64 September 30 1891 Editorial On the Way No 65 October 15 1891 Anonymous Culture No 66 October 31 1891 Review of the Fortnight Nos 66 October 31 67 November 15 68 November 30 69 December 15 70 December 31 1891 71 January 15 72 January 31 73 February15 74 February 29 75 March 15 76 March 31 77 April 15 78 April 30 79 May 15 80 May 31 81 June 15 82 June 30 83 July 15 84 August 1 86 September 1 1892 Clerical Conflict in the Philippines No 67 November 15 1891 1892 Edit Special Law on Brigandage NO 69 December 15 70 December 31 1891 71 January 15 and 73 February 15 1892 The Calamba Affair No 73 February 15 1892 Anonymous Spirit of Association No 74 February 29 1892 With pseudonym Patos Hostility Towards Spain No 75 March 15 1892 It is Imperative No 76 March 31 1892 General Despujols No 77 April 15 1892 Editorial Plorans Ploravit No 81 June 30 1892 What a Pity No 82 June 30 1892 Carlism No 83 July 15 1892 Editorial Cabezas de Barangay No 86 September 1 August 31 1892 Municipal Legislation Nos 87 September 15 and 88 September 30 1892 Editorials Defeating Its Own Purpose No 87 September 15 1892 Common Sense No 88 September 30 1892 The Freethinkers Congress No 89 October 15 1892 With pseudonym Plaridel Neoautonomy No 89 October 15 1892 Carried Forward No 90 October 31 1892 Editorial Eternal Denouncer No 90 October 31 1892 The Philippine Budget No 91 November 15 1892 Editorial The Neoautonomists No 91 November 15 1892 Despujols and Mokery No 92 November 30 1892 Editorial Is it About Time No 93 December 15 1892 Editorial The Peace Budget No 93 December 15 1892 1893 Edit We Insist No 95 January 15 1893 Editorial Philippine Problems Nos 96 January 31 97 February 15 98 February 28 99 March 15 100 March 21 102 April 30 103 May 15 and 105 June 15 1893 Editorials Africanization of the Philippines No 97 February 15 1893 Antifilipino Monomania No 98 February 28 1893 With pseudonym Plaridel Contra te Laboras No 98 February 28 1893 Let Us Disillusion Ourselves No 100 March 31 1893 The Philippines in the Speech from the Throne No 101 April 15 1893 Editorial Parliamentary Contflict No 103 May 15 1893 Maura s Reform Nos 104 May 31 106 June 30 107 July 15 108 July 31 109 August 15 and 110 August 31 1893 Editorials How Small No 107 July 15 1893 Garcia Gomez Proposition No 108 July 31 1893 The Truth of the Matter No 110 August 31 1893 Editorial Philippine Masonry No 111 September 15 1893 Poor Spain No 112 September 30 1893 Padre Jose Rodriguez No 112 September 30 1893 A Great Imprudence No 113 October 15 1893 Editorial The Attitude of the Philippines No 114 October 31 1893 Editorial It Settles Nothing No 114 October 31 1893 Carlism in the Philippines Nos 114 October 31 115 November 15 116 November 30 117 December 15 and 118 December 31 1893 What is Enough and What is too Much No 116 November 15 1893 Editorial Masonry and Monkery in the Philippines No 117 December 13 1893 Another Fiasco No 118 December 31 1893 1894 Edit New Life New Rights No 119 January 15 1894 Editorial A Chat No 119 January 15 1894 The Sensible Thing No 120 January 31 1894 Editorial Not that Either No 120 January 31 1894 Tutelar Regime Nos 121 February 15 1894 Editorial and 125 April 15 1894 Mindanao No 121 February 15 1894 Of Capital Interest No 122 February 28 1894 Editorial A Practical Case No 122 February 28 1894 The Crisis No 123 March 15 1894 Editorial Mindanao Again No 124 March 31 1894 Editorial Let There Be No More Bloodshed No 124 March 31 1894 The Defeat of the Government No 124 March 31 1894 Editorial The Spanish Peregrination No 125 April 15 1894 With pseudonym Plaridel Attention No 126 April 30 1894 Editorial The Crisis of Carlism No 126 April 30 1894 Abolition of the Tutelar Regime in the Philippines No 127 May 15 1894 What the Monkery Costs US No 127 May 15 1894 Padre Font No 127 May 15 1894 With pseudonym Plaridel The Civil Register for the Philippines No 128 May 31 1894 Editorial Will the Philippine Budget be Submitted to the Cortes No 128 May 31 1894 Friar Regime vs Monkery No 128 May 31 1894 Retirement of a New Type No 129 June 15 1894 Brutal Autocracy No 129 June 15 1894 Hongkong and the Philippines No 130 June 30 1894 Editorial Emilio Junoy No 130 June 30 1894 Editorial Mindanao Nos 132 July 31 134 August 31 138 October 31 1894 and 150 April 30 1895 Editorial The Philippine Augustinians No 132 July 31 1894 China and Japan No 133 August 15 1894 Editorial The Time Has Come No 133 August 15 1894 Abuse of the Friary against the Friars of the Philippine Islands No 134 August 31 1894 We Agree No 135 September 15 1894 Dangerous Alliances No 136 September 30 1894 Editorial The Shod Augustinians of the Philippines Treatise by Padre Font No 136 September 30 1894 Padre Font s Treatise on the Shod Augustinians of the Philippines No 137 October 15 1894 The Spanish Japanese Treaty No 138 October 31 1894 Editorial The Latest Crisis Don Buenaventura Abarzuza Minister of Ultramar No 139 November 15 1894 Editorial Spain and Japan in the Philippines Nos 139 November 15 140 November 30 141 December 15 142 December 31 1894 January 31 and 145 February 15 1895 Race Prestige No 140 November 30 1894 Political Review No 141 December 15 1894 Free Press No 141 December 15 1894 The Usual Thing No 142 December 31 1894 Human Interest and the Interest of the Fatherland No 142 December 31 1894 1895 Edit Senor Moret s Lecture No 143 January 15 1895 Editorial To the Filipinos Arbitrary Deportations Defence against this Peril No 143 January 15 1895 The Problem of the Antilles Lectures in the Ateneo D Rafael Maria de Labra No 143 January 15 1895 Monetary Solutions No 144 January 31 1895 To Our Impugner No 144 January 31 1895 Yalu and the Conference of the German Emperor No 145 February 15 1895 A Wise Formula No 148 March 31 1895 Editorial Perils and Fears Nos 150 April 30 and 151 May 15 1895 Editorials The Vindication of the Philippines No 152 May 31 1895 Editorial The Calle de la Montera Convention for the Normalization of the Exchange with the Philippines No 153 June 15 1895 A Correction No 154 June 30 1895 Editorial Religion No 155 July 15 1895 Editorial An Alarming Question No 155 July 15 1895 Force and Intrigue No 156 July 31 1895 Viewpoints No 158 August 31 1895 Editorial To Those Who Govern and Those Who Are Governed in the Philippines No 158 August 31 1895 A Serious Danger No 159 September 15 1895 Editorial Treaty for the Establishment of Boundary Lines between Spain and Japan in the Far East No 160 November 15 1895 Editorial Little but Expensive No 160 November 15 1895 See also EditPhilippine literature in Spanish Philippine RevolutionNotes Edit Jose Rizal and the Propaganda Movement Retrieved November 4 2011 a b c d La Solidaridad and La Liga Filipina Philippine History org Retrieved November 4 2011 a b c d e Schumacher John N 1973 The Propaganda Movement 1880 1895 the creation of a Filipino consciousness 1997 ed Manila Ateneo de Manila University Press p 333 ISBN 978 971 550 209 2 Hispanic Filipino Association of Madrid April 25 1889 The aspirations of the Filipinos Barcelona Spain La Solidaridad Archived from the original on February 19 2012 Retrieved July 19 2010 http www knightsofrizal be la solidaridad default html dead link References EditConstantino Renato A Past Revisited Quezon City Tala Publications 1975 Flores Ganzon Guadalupe La Solidaridad Quincenario Democratico Volumes 1 7 Manila Fundacion Santiago 1996 Nieva Gregorio The Philippine Review Revista Filipina Vol 5 Manila Gregorio Nieva 1916 Zaide Sonia M and Gregorio F Zaide The Philippines A Unique Nation Manila All Nations Publishing 1999 Zaide Gregorio F Philippine History and Government National Bookstore Printing Press 1984 External links EditLa Solidaridad at the MSC Institute of Technology The Philippine Revolution La Solidaridad Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title La Solidaridad amp oldid 1141069337, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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