fbpx
Wikipedia

La Ronde (play)

January 29, 2023

For other uses, see La Ronde (disambiguation).

La Ronde (also known by its original German title, Reigen)[1] is a play in which ten people form an unwitting interpersonal circle with their secret sexual relationships. It was written by Arthur Schnitzler in 1897 and was controversial at that time. It scrutinizes the sexual morality and class ideology of its day through successive encounters between pairs of characters (before or after a sexual encounter). By choosing characters across all levels of society, the play offers social commentary on how sexual contact transgresses class boundaries. Printed privately in 1900, it was not publicly performed until 1920, when it provoked strong reactions. The play's two titles —in German Reigen and in French La Ronde— refer to a round dance, as portrayed in the English rhyme Ring a Ring o' Roses.

La Ronde
Title page of the original 1900 private printing
Original titleReigen
Written byArthur Schnitzler
Date premiered1920
Original languageGerman
SettingVienna in the 1890s

Publication and reception

La Ronde was first printed in 1900 for private circulation amongst friends.[2][citation needed] In 1903, the first German-language edition was published in Vienna, selling some 40,000 copies, but was banned by the censors a year later. A German editor was found in 1908 to publish the play from Germany. In 1912 it was translated into French, and in 1920 into English and published as Hands Around. In 1917 an English translation written by Marya Mannes was published by Boni & Liveright, inc. A Dutch translation, by Jo van Ammers-Küller, was published in 1923 as Rondedans: tien dialogen.

Schnitzler's play was not publicly performed until 23 December 1920 in Berlin and 1 February 1921 in Vienna. (An unauthorized production was staged earlier in Budapest in 1912.)[3] The play elicited violent critical and popular reactions. Schnitzler suffered moralistic and personal attacks that became virulently anti-Semitic; he was attacked as a Jewish pornographer and the outcry came to be known as the "Reigen scandal."[4] Despite a 1921 Berlin court verdict that dismissed the charges of immorality, Schnitzler withdrew La Ronde himself from public production in German-speaking countries.[5]

The play remained popular in Russia, Czechoslovakia and especially in France, where it was twice adapted for the cinema, in 1950 and 1964. In 1982, fifty years after Arthur Schnitzler's death, his son Heinrich Schnitzler released the play for German-language performances.

In 1922, the psychoanalysis-founding Sigmund Freud wrote to Schnitzler: "You have learned through intuition – though actually as a result of sensitive introspection – everything that I have had to unearth by laborious work on other persons."

Plot

The play is set in the 1890s in Vienna. Its dramatic structure consists of ten interlocking scenes between pairs of lovers. Each of its ten characters appears in two consecutive scenes (with one from the final scene, The Whore, having appeared in the first).

Scenes
  1. The Whore and the Soldier
  2. The Soldier and the Parlor Maid
  3. The Parlor Maid and the Young Gentleman
  4. The Young Gentleman and the Young Wife
  5. The Young Wife and The Husband
  6. The Husband and the Little Miss
  7. The Little Miss and the Poet
  8. The Poet and the Actress
  9. The Actress and the Count
  10. The Count and the Whore

Adaptations

Theatrical adaptations

In 1981 the theatrical rights to Schnitzler's play fell temporarily out of copyright and several stage adaptations were crafted and performed.

In 1982 the play had its British premiere at the Royal Exchange, Manchester directed by Casper Wrede with William Hope as The Young Man, Cindy O'Callaghan as The Nursemaid and Gabrielle Drake as The Young Married Woman.

In 1989, Mihály Kornis re-located its action to communist-era Hungary, rendering the Young Gentleman and the Husband as communist politicians. Michael John LaChiusa's musical adaptation Hello Again was produced off-Broadway in 1994. David Hare's The Blue Room re-located its action to contemporary London, where it was first staged at the Donmar Warehouse in 1998. A group-written version, set on an Australian Federal election night and Sydney Mardi Gras, and presented as a part of the Sydney Festival in January 2002, 360 Positions in a One Night Stand, by Ben Ellis, Veronica Gleeson, Nick Marchand, Tommy Murphy, and Emma Vuletic,[6] and directed by Chris Mead.[7] There have been four notable gay versions of the story: Eric Bentley's Round 2 (1986) is set in New York in the 1970s; Jack Heifner's Seduction and Michael Kearns's pro-safe-sex piece Complications (2004) (Complications was remade as Dean Howell's film Nine Lives); and Joe DiPietro's Fucking Men (2008) (which is set in contemporary New York).

A version of the play appeared on Broadway in New York City in 1998; it was called "The Blue Room" and starred Nicole Kidman.[8]

Suzanne Bachner created an adaptation examining 21st-century mores, including, straight, gay, and bisexual characters entitled Circle. Circle opened its five-month off-Broadway run at The Kraine Theater on February 15, 2002, Horse Trade Theater Group presenting The John Montgomery Theatre Company production.

A new musical gay version, written by Peter Scott-Presland with music by David Harrod, ran at the Rosemary Branch Theatre in London in March–April 2011.

Dood Paard, the Amsterdam-based avant-garde theater collective, presented Reigen ad lib at the Peter B. Lewis Theater of the Guggenheim Museum in New York in April 2011.

A new translation, translated by Lukas Raphael, directed by Joel Cottrell and designed by Amber Dernulc set in 1953, opened at The White Bear in London in August 2011.

A new contemporary adaptation, by American playwright Steven Dietz, is called "American la Ronde". This version hews to the Schnitzler structure but updates the roles to more modern archetypes. It also leaves the gender of all roles at the discretion of the producing theatre. "American la Ronde" is published by Dramatists Play Service, New York. This adaptation, under its previous title 360 (round dance), was given a workshop production at the University of Texas at Austin in 2011.[9]

The dramatic structure of the play has been utilized by longform improv ensembles.[10] A series of two-person improvised scenes are interwoven in the same way as Schnitzler's characters are. The form was first used by Craig Cackowski in Chicago in the mid-1990s.[11]

in February 2017, a new adaptation written and directed by Max Gill was first staged at The Bunker Theatre, London.[12] The cast featured Alexander Vlahos, Lauren Samuels, Amanda Wilkin and Leemore Marrett Jr. In Gill's new version, a gender-fluid text meant that any part could be played by any actor, regardless of gender.[13] The roles were assigned each night in between scenes by a 'La Ronde' or Wheel of Fortune. There were over 3000 possible realisations of the play. The text is published by Oberon Books.[14]

Operatic adaptation

Reigen, a 1993 German-language operatic adaptation by Philippe Boesmans, premiered at La Monnaie, Brussels in 1993, and subsequently recorded.

Television adaptation

In his autobiography, Never Have Your Dog Stuffed: and Other Things I've Learned, Alan Alda says that for the first story he wrote for M*A*S*H (an episode titled "The Longjohn Flap"), he borrowed the structure from La Ronde. "In my version, the object that's passed from couple to couple is a pair of long johns during a cold spell in the Korean winter."[15]

Cinematic adaptations

These films are based upon La Ronde (1897), some without crediting the play or the playwright:

References

  1. ^ Schnitzler, Arthur. . TheatreHistory.com. Archived from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  2. ^ Banham (1998, 969).
  3. ^ Mueller, Carl R. (Summer 1998). Introduction to "Arthur Schnitzler: Four Major Plays". University of California, Los Angeles (introduction): Smith and Kraus. ISBN 1-57525-180-9.
  4. ^ Barker, Andrew (2001). "Race, Sex and Character in Schnitzler's Fräulein Else". German Life and Letters. 54 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/1468-0483.00185. PMID 18268828.
  5. ^ Binner, Vinal. . Archived from the original on 2007-01-28. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
  6. ^ "Focus on the sexual spin therein". The Age. 2003-08-06. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
  7. ^ "JUMPCUT". Salamanca Arts Centre. 6 August 2003. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  8. ^ No Breathing Space in Hare's Update of La Ronde, New York Times, last access 12/1/22
  9. ^ . The University of Texas at Austin, College of Fine Arts. Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  10. ^ J. Leep, Theatrical Improvisation: Short Form, Long Form, and Sketch-Based Improv, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p. 72.
  11. ^ "La Ronde", Improv Resource Center.
  12. ^ "Review: La Ronde (The Bunker) | WhatsOnStage". www.whatsonstage.com.
  13. ^ Byrne, John (February 14, 2017). "How to… devise a gender-neutral production".
  14. ^ "La Ronde". Oberon Books.
  15. ^ Alda, Alan (2006). Never Have Your Dog Stuffed: and Other Things I've Learned. New York: Random House. p. 155. ISBN 1400064090.

Sources

  • Banham, Martin, ed. (1998). The Cambridge Guide to Theatre. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. ISBN 0-521-43437-8.

External links

January 29, 2023
ronde, play, other, uses, ronde, disambiguation, ronde, also, known, original, german, title, reigen, play, which, people, form, unwitting, interpersonal, circle, with, their, secret, sexual, relationships, written, arthur, schnitzler, 1897, controversial, tha. For other uses see La Ronde disambiguation La Ronde also known by its original German title Reigen 1 is a play in which ten people form an unwitting interpersonal circle with their secret sexual relationships It was written by Arthur Schnitzler in 1897 and was controversial at that time It scrutinizes the sexual morality and class ideology of its day through successive encounters between pairs of characters before or after a sexual encounter By choosing characters across all levels of society the play offers social commentary on how sexual contact transgresses class boundaries Printed privately in 1900 it was not publicly performed until 1920 when it provoked strong reactions The play s two titles in German Reigen and in French La Ronde refer to a round dance as portrayed in the English rhyme Ring a Ring o Roses La RondeTitle page of the original 1900 private printingOriginal titleReigenWritten byArthur SchnitzlerDate premiered1920Original languageGermanSettingVienna in the 1890s Contents 1 Publication and reception 2 Plot 3 Adaptations 3 1 Theatrical adaptations 3 2 Operatic adaptation 3 3 Television adaptation 3 4 Cinematic adaptations 4 References 5 Sources 6 External linksPublication and reception EditLa Ronde was first printed in 1900 for private circulation amongst friends 2 citation needed In 1903 the first German language edition was published in Vienna selling some 40 000 copies but was banned by the censors a year later A German editor was found in 1908 to publish the play from Germany In 1912 it was translated into French and in 1920 into English and published as Hands Around In 1917 an English translation written by Marya Mannes was published by Boni amp Liveright inc A Dutch translation by Jo van Ammers Kuller was published in 1923 as Rondedans tien dialogen Schnitzler s play was not publicly performed until 23 December 1920 in Berlin and 1 February 1921 in Vienna An unauthorized production was staged earlier in Budapest in 1912 3 The play elicited violent critical and popular reactions Schnitzler suffered moralistic and personal attacks that became virulently anti Semitic he was attacked as a Jewish pornographer and the outcry came to be known as the Reigen scandal 4 Despite a 1921 Berlin court verdict that dismissed the charges of immorality Schnitzler withdrew La Ronde himself from public production in German speaking countries 5 The play remained popular in Russia Czechoslovakia and especially in France where it was twice adapted for the cinema in 1950 and 1964 In 1982 fifty years after Arthur Schnitzler s death his son Heinrich Schnitzler released the play for German language performances In 1922 the psychoanalysis founding Sigmund Freud wrote to Schnitzler You have learned through intuition though actually as a result of sensitive introspection everything that I have had to unearth by laborious work on other persons Plot EditThe play is set in the 1890s in Vienna Its dramatic structure consists of ten interlocking scenes between pairs of lovers Each of its ten characters appears in two consecutive scenes with one from the final scene The Whore having appeared in the first ScenesThe Whore and the Soldier The Soldier and the Parlor Maid The Parlor Maid and the Young Gentleman The Young Gentleman and the Young Wife The Young Wife and The Husband The Husband and the Little Miss The Little Miss and the Poet The Poet and the Actress The Actress and the Count The Count and the WhoreAdaptations EditTheatrical adaptations Edit In 1981 the theatrical rights to Schnitzler s play fell temporarily out of copyright and several stage adaptations were crafted and performed In 1982 the play had its British premiere at the Royal Exchange Manchester directed by Casper Wrede with William Hope as The Young Man Cindy O Callaghan as The Nursemaid and Gabrielle Drake as The Young Married Woman In 1989 Mihaly Kornis re located its action to communist era Hungary rendering the Young Gentleman and the Husband as communist politicians Michael John LaChiusa s musical adaptation Hello Again was produced off Broadway in 1994 David Hare s The Blue Room re located its action to contemporary London where it was first staged at the Donmar Warehouse in 1998 A group written version set on an Australian Federal election night and Sydney Mardi Gras and presented as a part of the Sydney Festival in January 2002 360 Positions in a One Night Stand by Ben Ellis Veronica Gleeson Nick Marchand Tommy Murphy and Emma Vuletic 6 and directed by Chris Mead 7 There have been four notable gay versions of the story Eric Bentley s Round 2 1986 is set in New York in the 1970s Jack Heifner s Seduction and Michael Kearns s pro safe sex piece Complications 2004 Complications was remade as Dean Howell s film Nine Lives and Joe DiPietro s Fucking Men 2008 which is set in contemporary New York A version of the play appeared on Broadway in New York City in 1998 it was called The Blue Room and starred Nicole Kidman 8 Suzanne Bachner created an adaptation examining 21st century mores including straight gay and bisexual characters entitled Circle Circle opened its five month off Broadway run at The Kraine Theater on February 15 2002 Horse Trade Theater Group presenting The John Montgomery Theatre Company production A new musical gay version written by Peter Scott Presland with music by David Harrod ran at the Rosemary Branch Theatre in London in March April 2011 Dood Paard the Amsterdam based avant garde theater collective presented Reigen ad lib at the Peter B Lewis Theater of the Guggenheim Museum in New York in April 2011 A new translation translated by Lukas Raphael directed by Joel Cottrell and designed by Amber Dernulc set in 1953 opened at The White Bear in London in August 2011 A new contemporary adaptation by American playwright Steven Dietz is called American la Ronde This version hews to the Schnitzler structure but updates the roles to more modern archetypes It also leaves the gender of all roles at the discretion of the producing theatre American la Ronde is published by Dramatists Play Service New York This adaptation under its previous title 360 round dance was given a workshop production at the University of Texas at Austin in 2011 9 The dramatic structure of the play has been utilized by longform improv ensembles 10 A series of two person improvised scenes are interwoven in the same way as Schnitzler s characters are The form was first used by Craig Cackowski in Chicago in the mid 1990s 11 in February 2017 a new adaptation written and directed by Max Gill was first staged at The Bunker Theatre London 12 The cast featured Alexander Vlahos Lauren Samuels Amanda Wilkin and Leemore Marrett Jr In Gill s new version a gender fluid text meant that any part could be played by any actor regardless of gender 13 The roles were assigned each night in between scenes by a La Ronde or Wheel of Fortune There were over 3000 possible realisations of the play The text is published by Oberon Books 14 Operatic adaptation Edit Reigen a 1993 German language operatic adaptation by Philippe Boesmans premiered at La Monnaie Brussels in 1993 and subsequently recorded Television adaptation Edit In his autobiography Never Have Your Dog Stuffed and Other Things I ve Learned Alan Alda says that for the first story he wrote for M A S H an episode titled The Longjohn Flap he borrowed the structure from La Ronde In my version the object that s passed from couple to couple is a pair of long johns during a cold spell in the Korean winter 15 Cinematic adaptations Edit These films are based upon La Ronde 1897 some without crediting the play or the playwright The Merry Go Round Richard Oswald 1920 La Ronde Max Ophuls 1950 La Ronde Roger Vadim 1964 Hot Circuit Richard Lerner 1971 Reigen de Otto Schenk 1973 La Ronde Kenneth Ives 1982 New York Nights Simon Nuchtern 1983 Choose Me Alan Rudolph 1984 La ronde de l amour Gerard Kikoine 1985 Chain of Desire Temistocles Lopez 1992 Karrusel Claus Bjerre 1998 Love in the Time of Money Peter Mattei 2002 Nine Lives Dean Howell 2004 Sexual Life Ken Kwapis 2005 Deseo Antonio Zavala Kugler 2010 360 written by Peter Morgan and directed by Fernando Meirelles 2011 30 Beats Alexis Lloyd 2012 Hello Again based on the musical of the same name 2017 References Edit Schnitzler Arthur Reigen Hands Around TheatreHistory com Archived from the original on 19 June 2013 Retrieved 8 June 2013 Banham 1998 969 Mueller Carl R Summer 1998 Introduction to Arthur Schnitzler Four Major Plays University of California Los Angeles introduction Smith and Kraus ISBN 1 57525 180 9 Barker Andrew 2001 Race Sex and Character in Schnitzler s Fraulein Else German Life and Letters 54 1 1 9 doi 10 1111 1468 0483 00185 PMID 18268828 Binner Vinal Arthur Schnitzler Why the Scandal Archived from the original on 2007 01 28 Retrieved 2008 08 08 Focus on the sexual spin therein The Age 2003 08 06 Retrieved 2022 02 12 JUMPCUT Salamanca Arts Centre 6 August 2003 Retrieved 12 April 2022 No Breathing Space in Hare s Update of La Ronde New York Times last access 12 1 22 Texas Performing Arts 360 Round Dance The University of Texas at Austin College of Fine Arts Archived from the original on 26 June 2013 Retrieved 8 June 2013 J Leep Theatrical Improvisation Short Form Long Form and Sketch Based Improv Palgrave Macmillan 2008 p 72 La Ronde Improv Resource Center Review La Ronde The Bunker WhatsOnStage www whatsonstage com Byrne John February 14 2017 How to devise a gender neutral production La Ronde Oberon Books Alda Alan 2006 Never Have Your Dog Stuffed and Other Things I ve Learned New York Random House p 155 ISBN 1400064090 Sources EditBanham Martin ed 1998 The Cambridge Guide to Theatre Cambridge Cambridge UP ISBN 0 521 43437 8 External links EditAus dem Reigen Process Digitized book by Emil Orlik at the Leo Baeck Institute New York Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title La Ronde play amp oldid 1135668572, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.