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Köprülü Abdullah Pasha

Köprülü Abdullah Pasha (Albanian: Abdulah pashë Kypriljoti; 1684 – 1735)[1] was an Ottoman general of the first half of the 18th century and one of the commanders during the Ottoman-Hotaki War of 1722–27 as well as the Ottoman-Persian War of 1730–35.

Biography edit

He was a member of the renowned Köprülü family, originated from Albania, that had produced six Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire (four counting Kara Mustafa Pasha, who was an adopted son). After serving as nişancı circa 1702,[2] Köprülü rose through the ranks of the Ottoman Army to the rank of General during the reign of Sultan Ahmed III. In 1716, he was the first appointment at the rank of Pasha (though not yet at that of a governor), to the hitherto small but fastly growing international trade town of İzmir.

From around 1703 to 1724, Köprülü was appointed to a series of provincial governorships, serving as the governor of the Sanjak of Chania (1702/03 – 1705/06, 1710–12), the Sanjak of Sakız (1705/06 – June 1707), the Sanjak of Sivas (June 1707 – 1709), the Trebizond Eyalet (1709–10), the Sanjak of Eğriboz (1710), the Mosul Eyalet (1712–15), the Aidin Eyalet (1715–16), the Sanjak of Jerusalem (1716), the Sanjak of Hamid (1716), the Damascus Eyalet (1717–18), the Diyarbekir Eyalet (1718 – January 1720), the Eyalet of Erzurum (January 1720 – August 1723), the Sanjak of Van (1723 – 1724/25), and the Van Eyalet (1724/25 – 1726/27).[2]

While he was stationed in Van, Köprülü was the commander of the Ottoman forces during parts of the campaigns of the ongoing Ottoman-Hotaki War of 1722–27. In 1723, the Safavid Shah Tahmasp II of Iran made an agreement with the Russians, ceding major parts in the Caucasus and the Caspian littoral to the latter. Since this was against Ottoman interests in the region, an army under Köprülü was dispatched and had easily taken Nahçıvan, Merend, Ardabil, Tabriz, and Karabagh. Köprülü became the governor of the new (but short-lived) eyalet of Tabriz in 1724/25.[2]

After the war, Köprülü resumed his series of provincial governorship appointments, serving as the governor of the Sidon Eyalet (1726/27 – August 1728), the Sanjak of Candia (August 1728 – July 1729; July 1731 – September 1732), the Egypt Eyalet (July 1729 – July 1731), the Sanjak of Bender (September 1732 – 1733), and the Sanjak of Konya (1733 – 1734/35).[2]

Köprülü met the Persian general Nader (soon the Shah of Persia) in the Battle of Yeghevārd in 1735, part of the renewed Ottoman-Persian War of 1730–35. Ordering his forces to entrench in preparation for the advancing Persian army, he managed to avoid an open battle against Nader. However, recognizing a perceived weakness in the Persian lines, Köprülü launched a successful attack against the Persian forces. Despite initial success as well as a numerical superiority of five to one, Köprülü's army was defeated in a brilliantly planned counter-attack and Köprülü himself was killed in battle (near present-day Kars).[3]

Family edit

Abdullah was the son of Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha and grandson of Köprülü Mehmed Pasha. He married the daughter of Feyzullah, Zubeyda Hanım during turn of the year 1700–1701. In the course of their marriage 15 children were born, eight daughters and seven sons. Zubeyda Hanım died four years prior her husband, in 1731.[1]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Michael Nizri: Ottoman High Politics and the Ulema Household, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. pp. 65
  2. ^ a b c d Süreyya, Mehmet (1996) [1890], Nuri Akbayar; Seyit A. Kahraman (eds.), Sicill-i Osmanî (in Turkish), vol. 1, Beşiktaş, Istanbul: Türkiye Kültür Bakanlığı and Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı, p. 81, ISBN 9789753330411
  3. ^ Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 692. ISBN 978-1598843378.
Political offices
Preceded by
Abdi Pasha
Ottoman Governor of Egypt
1729–1731
Succeeded by
Silahdar Damat Mehmed Pasha [tr]

köprülü, abdullah, pasha, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, m. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Koprulu Abdullah Pasha news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2016 Learn how and when to remove this message In this Ottoman Turkish style name the given name is Abdullah the title is Pasha and the family name is Koprulu Koprulu Abdullah Pasha Albanian Abdulah pashe Kypriljoti 1684 1735 1 was an Ottoman general of the first half of the 18th century and one of the commanders during the Ottoman Hotaki War of 1722 27 as well as the Ottoman Persian War of 1730 35 Contents 1 Biography 2 Family 3 See also 4 ReferencesBiography editHe was a member of the renowned Koprulu family originated from Albania that had produced six Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire four counting Kara Mustafa Pasha who was an adopted son After serving as nisanci circa 1702 2 Koprulu rose through the ranks of the Ottoman Army to the rank of General during the reign of Sultan Ahmed III In 1716 he was the first appointment at the rank of Pasha though not yet at that of a governor to the hitherto small but fastly growing international trade town of Izmir From around 1703 to 1724 Koprulu was appointed to a series of provincial governorships serving as the governor of the Sanjak of Chania 1702 03 1705 06 1710 12 the Sanjak of Sakiz 1705 06 June 1707 the Sanjak of Sivas June 1707 1709 the Trebizond Eyalet 1709 10 the Sanjak of Egriboz 1710 the Mosul Eyalet 1712 15 the Aidin Eyalet 1715 16 the Sanjak of Jerusalem 1716 the Sanjak of Hamid 1716 the Damascus Eyalet 1717 18 the Diyarbekir Eyalet 1718 January 1720 the Eyalet of Erzurum January 1720 August 1723 the Sanjak of Van 1723 1724 25 and the Van Eyalet 1724 25 1726 27 2 While he was stationed in Van Koprulu was the commander of the Ottoman forces during parts of the campaigns of the ongoing Ottoman Hotaki War of 1722 27 In 1723 the Safavid Shah Tahmasp II of Iran made an agreement with the Russians ceding major parts in the Caucasus and the Caspian littoral to the latter Since this was against Ottoman interests in the region an army under Koprulu was dispatched and had easily taken Nahcivan Merend Ardabil Tabriz and Karabagh Koprulu became the governor of the new but short lived eyalet of Tabriz in 1724 25 2 After the war Koprulu resumed his series of provincial governorship appointments serving as the governor of the Sidon Eyalet 1726 27 August 1728 the Sanjak of Candia August 1728 July 1729 July 1731 September 1732 the Egypt Eyalet July 1729 July 1731 the Sanjak of Bender September 1732 1733 and the Sanjak of Konya 1733 1734 35 2 Koprulu met the Persian general Nader soon the Shah of Persia in the Battle of Yeghevard in 1735 part of the renewed Ottoman Persian War of 1730 35 Ordering his forces to entrench in preparation for the advancing Persian army he managed to avoid an open battle against Nader However recognizing a perceived weakness in the Persian lines Koprulu launched a successful attack against the Persian forces Despite initial success as well as a numerical superiority of five to one Koprulu s army was defeated in a brilliantly planned counter attack and Koprulu himself was killed in battle near present day Kars 3 Family editAbdullah was the son of Koprulu Fazil Mustafa Pasha and grandson of Koprulu Mehmed Pasha He married the daughter of Feyzullah Zubeyda Hanim during turn of the year 1700 1701 In the course of their marriage 15 children were born eight daughters and seven sons Zubeyda Hanim died four years prior her husband in 1731 1 See also editKoprulu family List of Ottoman governors of EgyptReferences edit a b Michael Nizri Ottoman High Politics and the Ulema Household Palgrave Macmillan 2014 pp 65 a b c d Sureyya Mehmet 1996 1890 Nuri Akbayar Seyit A Kahraman eds Sicill i Osmani in Turkish vol 1 Besiktas Istanbul Turkiye Kultur Bakanligi and Turkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfi p 81 ISBN 9789753330411 Mikaberidze Alexander 2011 Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World A Historical Encyclopedia 2 volumes A Historical Encyclopedia ABC CLIO p 692 ISBN 978 1598843378 Political offices Preceded byAbdi Pasha Ottoman Governor of Egypt1729 1731 Succeeded bySilahdar Damat Mehmed Pasha tr Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Koprulu Abdullah Pasha amp oldid 1198730449, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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