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Kiev Theological Academy

The Kiev Theological Academy (1819—1919) was one of the oldest higher educational institution of the Russian Orthodox Church, situated in Kyiv, then in the Russian Empire (now Kyiv, Ukraine). It was considered as the most senior one among similar academies in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Kazan. It was located at the Kyiv Podol within the Kyiv Epiphany Monastery. In the Russian historiography, the Academy′s predecessor was the Academia Mohileana that was founded earlier in the 17th century.

The academy building in the early 1900s

History

Predecessor Collegium Mohileanum in Kyiv

The Kiev Theological Academy traces its history back to 1615, when Yelisey Pletenetsky founded a school at the Brotherhood Monastery in Kyiv.[1] Several decades later, Peter Mohyla, from 1632 an Orthodox Metropolitan of Kiev under the Patriarchate of Constantinople, merged it with a newly established Lavra school into the Mohyla Collegium (Latin: Collegium Kijovense Mohileanum). The Collegium alumni include Innokentiy Gizel, Lazar Baranovych, Dmitry Tuptalo, Stephen Yavorsky, Feofan Prokopovich and many other state activists and Orthodox clerics who helped reform the Russian Orthodox Church under the auspices of Patriarch Nikon and Peter the Great. In 1658 under the terms of the Treaty of Hadiach the Collegium obtained the status of an Academy, similar to Kraków Academy. This was recognized in 1694 by the Russian tsar Ivan V, then reaffirmed by Peter I in 1701, when it became the Mohyla Academy.

Establishment of the Theological Academy

The Mohyla Academy was closed in 1817 by the decree of Alexander I of Russia. In 1819, the Kiev Theological Academy, an ecclesiastical educational institution, was opened in the Brotherhood Monastery. In contrast to its predecessor, the Mohyla Academy, like all similar establishments in Russia at the time the Kiev Theological Academy admitted sons of clergy only. The Kiev Theological Academy continued under this name until its closure by the Soviets in 1919. Some unofficial courses were held even at a later period. An attempt to open the Kiev Orthodox Theological Academy within the walls of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra was made after the Second World War in 1947. The academy was revived in 1992 and is based on the grounds of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra. (The main cathedral of the Brotherhood Monastery was destroyed in 1935 by the Soviet authorities).

Upon the closure of the Kiev Theological Academy, its quarters were passed to the Soviet's Red Army Dnieper Flotilla staff headquarters.

After the Second World War the Kiev Theological Seminary was opened in 1947. It situated in the Kyiv Golden-Domed Monastery (1947 - 1949) and in the stylobate of St Andrew's Church in Kyiv (1949 - 1960).

Current successors

Since the 1990s, there are three educational establishments in Ukraine that claim to be successors to the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church operates the Kiev Theological Academy in the Kiev Pechersk Lavra. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate has the Kyiv Orthodox Theological Academy [uk] in the Golden-Domed Monastery in Kyiv. The National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy is a secular educational institution in Ukraine.

References

  1. ^ 400-летие киевских духовных школ – история и современность

Sourses

  • Mitrophan Bozhko. The Kyiv Theological Seminary in 1947–1960: A Brief Introduction to Further Study // Теолошки погледи. — Т. LIII. — №3. — Београд: Свети Архиереjски Синод Српске Православне Цркве, 2020. — С.723–742.
  • Митрофан (Божко), ієром. Спроба відкриття Київської православної духовної академії в стінах Києво-Печерської Лаври у 1947 р. // Могилянські читання 2021. Вивчення та збереження культурного надбання: до 95-річчя заснування Національного заповідник «Києво-Печерська лавра». Зб. наук. праць. — К.: Національний заповідник «Києво-Печерська лавра», Видавництво «Фенікс», 2021. — С.60–66 [in Ukrainian].
  • Митрофан (Божко), ієром. Київська духовна семінарія 1946–1947 рр.: обставини відкриття та перший навчальний рік // Труди Київської Духовної Академії. — №33. — К.: Київська духовна академія і семінарія, 2020. — С.186–196 [in Ukrainian].

External links

  • Website of Kyivan Theological Academy of the Moscow Patriarchate
  • Website of Kyivan Orthodox Theological Academy of the Kyivan Patriarchate

kiev, theological, academy, also, national, university, kyiv, mohyla, academy, 1819, 1919, oldest, higher, educational, institution, russian, orthodox, church, situated, kyiv, then, russian, empire, kyiv, ukraine, considered, most, senior, among, similar, acad. See also National University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy The Kiev Theological Academy 1819 1919 was one of the oldest higher educational institution of the Russian Orthodox Church situated in Kyiv then in the Russian Empire now Kyiv Ukraine It was considered as the most senior one among similar academies in Moscow Saint Petersburg and Kazan It was located at the Kyiv Podol within the Kyiv Epiphany Monastery In the Russian historiography the Academy s predecessor was the Academia Mohileana that was founded earlier in the 17th century The academy building in the early 1900s Contents 1 History 1 1 Predecessor Collegium Mohileanum in Kyiv 1 2 Establishment of the Theological Academy 2 Current successors 3 References 4 Sourses 5 External linksHistory EditPredecessor Collegium Mohileanum in Kyiv Edit The Kiev Theological Academy traces its history back to 1615 when Yelisey Pletenetsky founded a school at the Brotherhood Monastery in Kyiv 1 Several decades later Peter Mohyla from 1632 an Orthodox Metropolitan of Kiev under the Patriarchate of Constantinople merged it with a newly established Lavra school into the Mohyla Collegium Latin Collegium Kijovense Mohileanum The Collegium alumni include Innokentiy Gizel Lazar Baranovych Dmitry Tuptalo Stephen Yavorsky Feofan Prokopovich and many other state activists and Orthodox clerics who helped reform the Russian Orthodox Church under the auspices of Patriarch Nikon and Peter the Great In 1658 under the terms of the Treaty of Hadiach the Collegium obtained the status of an Academy similar to Krakow Academy This was recognized in 1694 by the Russian tsar Ivan V then reaffirmed by Peter I in 1701 when it became the Mohyla Academy Establishment of the Theological Academy Edit The Mohyla Academy was closed in 1817 by the decree of Alexander I of Russia In 1819 the Kiev Theological Academy an ecclesiastical educational institution was opened in the Brotherhood Monastery In contrast to its predecessor the Mohyla Academy like all similar establishments in Russia at the time the Kiev Theological Academy admitted sons of clergy only The Kiev Theological Academy continued under this name until its closure by the Soviets in 1919 Some unofficial courses were held even at a later period An attempt to open the Kiev Orthodox Theological Academy within the walls of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra was made after the Second World War in 1947 The academy was revived in 1992 and is based on the grounds of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra The main cathedral of the Brotherhood Monastery was destroyed in 1935 by the Soviet authorities Upon the closure of the Kiev Theological Academy its quarters were passed to the Soviet s Red Army Dnieper Flotilla staff headquarters After the Second World War the Kiev Theological Seminary was opened in 1947 It situated in the Kyiv Golden Domed Monastery 1947 1949 and in the stylobate of St Andrew s Church in Kyiv 1949 1960 Current successors EditSince the 1990s there are three educational establishments in Ukraine that claim to be successors to the Kyiv Mohyla Academy The Ukrainian Orthodox Church operates the Kiev Theological Academy in the Kiev Pechersk Lavra The Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kyiv Patriarchate has the Kyiv Orthodox Theological Academy uk in the Golden Domed Monastery in Kyiv The National University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy is a secular educational institution in Ukraine References Edit 400 letie kievskih duhovnyh shkol istoriya i sovremennostSourses EditMitrophan Bozhko The Kyiv Theological Seminary in 1947 1960 A Brief Introduction to Further Study Teoloshki pogledi T LIII 3 Beograd Sveti Arhierejski Sinod Srpske Pravoslavne Crkve 2020 S 723 742 Mitrofan Bozhko iyerom Sproba vidkrittya Kiyivskoyi pravoslavnoyi duhovnoyi akademiyi v stinah Kiyevo Pecherskoyi Lavri u 1947 r Mogilyanski chitannya 2021 Vivchennya ta zberezhennya kulturnogo nadbannya do 95 richchya zasnuvannya Nacionalnogo zapovidnik Kiyevo Pecherska lavra Zb nauk prac K Nacionalnij zapovidnik Kiyevo Pecherska lavra Vidavnictvo Feniks 2021 S 60 66 in Ukrainian Mitrofan Bozhko iyerom Kiyivska duhovna seminariya 1946 1947 rr obstavini vidkrittya ta pershij navchalnij rik Trudi Kiyivskoyi Duhovnoyi Akademiyi 33 K Kiyivska duhovna akademiya i seminariya 2020 S 186 196 in Ukrainian External links EditWebsite of Kyivan Theological Academy of the Moscow Patriarchate Website of Kyivan Orthodox Theological Academy of the Kyivan Patriarchate Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kiev Theological Academy amp oldid 1127740498, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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