fbpx
Wikipedia

Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship (Polish: województwo kujawsko-pomorskie [vɔjɛˈvut͡stfɔ kuˈjafskɔ pɔˈmɔrskʲɛ] ) is one of Poland's 16 voivodeships (provinces).

Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship
Województwo kujawsko-pomorskie
Location within Poland
Division into counties
Country Poland
SeatsBydgoszcz (voivode),
Toruń (executive board, Sejmik)
Counties
Government
 • BodyVoivode,
Executive board,
Sejmik
 • VoivodeMichał Sztybel (KO)
 • Voivodeship marshalPiotr Całbecki (KO)
 • Chairperson of the SejmikElżbieta Piniewska (KO)
Area
 • Total17,969 km2 (6,938 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total2,074,517
 • Density120/km2 (300/sq mi)
 • Urban
1,223,809
 • Rural
850,708
GDP
 • Total€25 billion
 • Per capita€12,100
ISO 3166 codePL-04
Vehicle registrationC
HDI (2019)0.862[2]
very high · 14th
Websitehttp://www.kujawsko-pomorskie.pl
  • further divided into 144 gminas
Historical regions in present-day Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship and in Poland

It was created on 1 January 1999 and is situated in mid-northern Poland, on the boundary between the two historic regions from which it takes its name: Kuyavia (Polish: Kujawy) and Pomerania (Polish: Pomorze).

Its two chief cities, serving as the province's joint capitals, are Bydgoszcz and Toruń.

History edit

The Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship was created on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. It consisted of territory from the former Bydgoszcz, Toruń and Włocławek Voivodeships.

The area now known as Kuyavia-Pomerania was previously divided between the region of Kuyavia, Chełmno Land, Dobrzyń Land, Greater Poland (including Pałuki and Krajna) and, on a smaller scale, also Pomerania. Of the two principal cities of today's Kuyavian–Pomeranian voivodeship, one (Bydgoszcz) was historically located in Kuyavia, while the other (Toruń) was an important town of Chełmno Land.

Administration and territory edit

 
Bydgoszcz is the Voivodeship's largest city and the seat of its governor (Voivode)

The functions of regional capital are split between Bydgoszcz and Toruń. Bydgoszcz serves as the seat of the centrally appointed governor or voivode (Polish: wojewoda), while Toruń is the seat of the elected Regional Assembly (sejmik), and of the executive elected by that assembly, headed by the voivodeship marshal (marszałek województwa).

The Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship is bordered by five other voivodeships. These are Pomeranian Voivodeship to the north, Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship to the north-east, Masovian Voivodeship to the east, Łódź Voivodeship across a short boundary to the south, and Greater Poland Voivodeship to the south and west.

Cities and towns edit

 
The medieval city of Toruń, birthplace of Nicholas Copernicus, is today the seat of the provincial assembly
 
The medieval city of Grudziądz, with its intact granaries along the Vistula River
 
Włocławek Cathedral, an example of Polish Gothic architecture
 
Inowrocław is famous for its large salt spa and resort centre
 
Brodnica – market square

The voivodeship contains 5 cities and 47 towns. These are listed below in descending order of population (according to official figures for 2019[3]):

Cities (governed by a city mayor or prezydent miasta):
  1. Bydgoszcz (349,021)
  2. Toruń (201,798)
  3. Włocławek (110,287)
  4. Grudziądz (94,732)
  5. Inowrocław (72,786)

Towns:

  1. Brodnica (28,788)
  2. Świecie (25,723)
  3. Chełmno (19,605)
  4. Nakło nad Notecią (18,281)
  5. Rypin (16,227)
  6. Solec Kujawski (15,652)
  7. Chełmża (14,503)
  8. Lipno (14,399)
  9. Żnin (13,864)
  10. Tuchola (13,621)
  11. Wąbrzeźno (13,570)
  12. Golub-Dobrzyń (12,563)
  13. Aleksandrów Kujawski (12,147)
  14. Mogilno (11,836)
  15. Koronowo (11,162)
  16. Ciechocinek (10,590)
  17. Szubin (9,556)
  18. Sępólno Krajeńskie (9,091)
  19. Kruszwica (8,809)
  20. Janikowo (8,745)
  21. Barcin (7,408)
  22. Gniewkowo (7,110)
  23. Więcbork (5,950)
  24. Nowe (5,827)
  25. Pakość (5,706)
  26. Strzelno (5,631)
  27. Radziejów (5,578)
  28. Kcynia (4,657)
  29. Brześć Kujawski (4,642)
  30. Łabiszyn (4,472)
  31. Piotrków Kujawski (4,456)
  32. Mrocza (4,350)
  33. Kowalewo Pomorskie (4,130)
  34. Janowiec Wielkopolski (3,953)
  35. Jabłonowo Pomorskie (3,754)
  36. Skępe (3,620)
  37. Kowal (3,484)
  38. Łasin (3,254)
  39. Lubraniec (2,999)
  40. Izbica Kujawska (2,609)
  41. Kamień Krajeński (2,390)
  42. Dobrzyń nad Wisłą (2,127)
  43. Chodecz (1,894)
  44. Nieszawa (1,853)
  45. Radzyń Chełmiński (1,847)
  46. Lubień Kujawski (1,391)

Economy edit

The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the province was 21.8 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 4.4% of Polish economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 17,300 euros or 57% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 64% of the EU average.[4]

Transportation edit

Transportation infrastructure is of critical importance to the voivodeship's economy. Kuyavia-Pomerania is a major node in the Polish transportation system. Railway lines from the South and East pass through Bydgoszcz to connect to the major ports on the Baltic Sea. In addition to this, Bydgoszcz is home to the rolling stock manufacturer PESA SA, Poland's largest and most modern producer of railway and tram products. The province's sole international airport, Ignacy Jan Paderewski Airport, is located in Bydgoszcz and has connections to a number of European destinations as well as Warsaw, which are all operated by either Irish carrier Ryanair or LOT Polish Airlines.

The main railway stations of the province are Bydgoszcz main station and Toruń main station; both stations are served by fast PKP Intercity trains which connect them with the capital Warsaw, as well as other major Polish cities. In addition to these fast express services, inter-regional trains are operated by the firm Przewozy Regionalne, while domestic rail transportation within the voivodeship is provided by Arriva RP, a private firm to which the provincial government subcontracted the provision of rail transport.

All major towns of the province have municipal transportation companies operating buses, while Bydgoszcz, Toruń and Grudziądz also have extensive tram systems.

Politics edit

The Kuyavian-Pomeranian voivodeship's government is headed by the province's voivode (governor) who is appointed by the Polish Prime Minister. The voivode is then assisted in performing his duties by the voivodeship's marshal, who is the appointed speaker for the voivodeship's executive and is elected by the sejmik (provincial assembly). The current voivode of Kuyavia-Pomerania is Ewa Monika Mes, and the present marshal is Piotr Całbecki.

The Sejmik of Kuyavia-Pomerania consists of 33 members.

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Regional Assembly elections on 21 November 2010[5]
Party Votes % Total seats held
Civic Platform (PO) 218,004 33.81 16
Law and Justice (PiS) 114,557 17.77 6
Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) 111,885 17.35 6
Polish People's Party (PSL) 93,445 14.49 5
Others 106,877 16.58 0
Total 644,768 100.00 33
  • Votes counted: 741,828
  • Valid votes: 644,768
  • Turnout: 44.96%

Governors edit

Name Period
Józef Rogacki 1 January 1999 – 21 October 2001
Romuald Kosieniak 21 October 2001 – 26 January 2006
Józef Ramlau 26 January 2006 – 24 July 2006
Marzenna Drab (acting) 24 July 2006 – 7 November 2006
Zbigniew Hoffmann 7 November 2006 – 29 November 2007
Rafał Bruski 29 November 2007 – 13 December 2010
Ewa Mes 14 December 2010–present

Administrative division edit

The Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship is divided into 23 counties (powiats): 4 city counties and 19 land counties. These are further divided into 144 gminas.

The counties are listed in the following table (ordering within categories is by decreasing population).

English and
Polish names
Area
(km2)
Population
(2019)[3]
Seat Other towns Total
gminas
City counties
Bydgoszcz 175 349,021 1
Toruń 116 201,798 1
Włocławek 84 110,287 1
Grudziądz 58 94,732 1
Land counties
Inowrocław County
powiat inowrocławski
1,225 160,216 Inowrocław Kruszwica, Janikowo, Gniewkowo, Pakość 9
Bydgoszcz County
powiat bydgoski
1,395 118,041 Bydgoszcz * Solec Kujawski, Koronowo 8
Toruń County
powiat toruński
1,230 107,641 Toruń * Chełmża 9
Świecie County
powiat świecki
1,473 99,154 Świecie Nowe 11
Nakło County
powiat nakielski
1,120 86,449 Nakło nad Notecią Szubin, Kcynia, Mrocza 5
Włocławek County
powiat włocławski
1,472 86,131 Włocławek * Brześć Kujawski, Kowal, Lubraniec, Izbica Kujawska, Chodecz, Lubień Kujawski 13
Brodnica County
powiat brodnicki
1,039 78,935 Brodnica Jabłonowo Pomorskie, Górzno 10
Żnin County
powiat żniński
985 70,234 Żnin Barcin, Łabiszyn, Janowiec Wielkopolski 6
Lipno County
powiat lipnowski
1,016 65,869 Lipno Skępe, Dobrzyń nad Wisłą 9
Aleksandrów County
powiat aleksandrowski
476 55,150 Aleksandrów Kujawski Ciechocinek, Nieszawa 9
Chełmno County
powiat chełmiński
528 52,018 Chełmno 7
Tuchola County
powiat tucholski
1,075 48,329 Tuchola 6
Mogilno County
powiat mogileński
676 45,756 Mogilno Strzelno 4
Golub-Dobrzyń County
powiat golubsko-dobrzyński
613 45,059 Golub-Dobrzyń Kowalewo Pomorskie 6
Rypin County
powiat rypiński
587 43,618 Rypin 6
Sępólno County
powiat sępoleński
791 41,055 Sępólno Krajeńskie Więcbork, Kamień Krajeński 4
Radziejów County
powiat radziejowski
607 40,546 Radziejów Piotrków Kujawski 7
Grudziądz County
powiat grudziądzki
728 40,181 Grudziądz * Łasin, Radzyń Chełmiński 6
Wąbrzeźno County
powiat wąbrzeski
501 34,297 Wąbrzeźno 5
* seat not part of the county

Protected areas edit

 
Krajna Landscape Park

Protected areas in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship include the nine Landscape Parks listed below.

Gallery edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  2. ^ "Sub-national HDI – Subnational HDI – Global Data Lab". globaldatalab.org. Radboud University Nijmegen. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  3. ^ a b GUS. . stat.gov.pl. Archived from the original on 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2020-09-11.
  4. ^ "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018". Eurostat.
  5. ^ "Kuyavian-Pomeranian Regional Assembly elections". State Electoral Commission. Retrieved 2011-05-28.

External links edit

  • Visit Kuiavia-Pomerania 2016-06-21 at the Wayback Machine
  • (in Polish)Government of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
  • Blog about Tourismus in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodship

53°04′42″N 18°29′37″E / 53.07833°N 18.49361°E / 53.07833; 18.49361

kuyavian, pomeranian, voivodeship, polish, województwo, kujawsko, pomorskie, vɔjɛˈvut, stfɔ, kuˈjafskɔ, pɔˈmɔrskʲɛ, poland, voivodeships, provinces, województwo, kujawsko, pomorskievoivodeshipflagcoat, armsbrandmarklocation, within, polanddivision, into, count. Kuyavian Pomeranian Voivodeship Polish wojewodztwo kujawsko pomorskie vɔjɛˈvut stfɔ kuˈjafskɔ pɔˈmɔrskʲɛ is one of Poland s 16 voivodeships provinces Kuyavian Pomeranian Voivodeship Wojewodztwo kujawsko pomorskieVoivodeshipFlagCoat of armsBrandmarkLocation within PolandDivision into countiesCountry PolandSeatsBydgoszcz voivode Torun executive board Sejmik Counties4 cities 19 land counties BydgoszczGrudziadzTorunWloclawekAleksandrow CountyBrodnica CountyBydgoszcz CountyChelmno CountyGolub Dobrzyn CountyGrudziadz CountyInowroclaw CountyLipno CountyMogilno CountyNaklo CountyRadziejow CountyRypin CountySepolno CountySwiecie CountyTorun CountyTuchola CountyWabrzezno CountyWloclawek CountyZnin CountyGovernment BodyVoivode Executive board Sejmik VoivodeMichal Sztybel KO Voivodeship marshalPiotr Calbecki KO Chairperson of the SejmikElzbieta Piniewska KO Area Total17 969 km2 6 938 sq mi Population 2019 Total2 074 517 Density120 km2 300 sq mi Urban1 223 809 Rural850 708GDP 1 Total 25 billion Per capita 12 100ISO 3166 codePL 04Vehicle registrationCHDI 2019 0 862 2 very high 14thWebsitehttp www kujawsko pomorskie plfurther divided into 144 gminas Historical regions in present day Kuyavian Pomeranian Voivodeship and in Poland It was created on 1 January 1999 and is situated in mid northern Poland on the boundary between the two historic regions from which it takes its name Kuyavia Polish Kujawy and Pomerania Polish Pomorze Its two chief cities serving as the province s joint capitals are Bydgoszcz and Torun Contents 1 History 2 Administration and territory 3 Cities and towns 4 Economy 5 Transportation 6 Politics 6 1 Governors 7 Administrative division 8 Protected areas 9 Gallery 10 See also 11 Notes 12 External linksHistory editThe Kuyavian Pomeranian Voivodeship was created on 1 January 1999 as a result of the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998 It consisted of territory from the former Bydgoszcz Torun and Wloclawek Voivodeships The area now known as Kuyavia Pomerania was previously divided between the region of Kuyavia Chelmno Land Dobrzyn Land Greater Poland including Paluki and Krajna and on a smaller scale also Pomerania Of the two principal cities of today s Kuyavian Pomeranian voivodeship one Bydgoszcz was historically located in Kuyavia while the other Torun was an important town of Chelmno Land Administration and territory edit nbsp Bydgoszcz is the Voivodeship s largest city and the seat of its governor Voivode The functions of regional capital are split between Bydgoszcz and Torun Bydgoszcz serves as the seat of the centrally appointed governor or voivode Polish wojewoda while Torun is the seat of the elected Regional Assembly sejmik and of the executive elected by that assembly headed by the voivodeship marshal marszalek wojewodztwa The Kuyavian Pomeranian Voivodeship is bordered by five other voivodeships These are Pomeranian Voivodeship to the north Warmian Masurian Voivodeship to the north east Masovian Voivodeship to the east Lodz Voivodeship across a short boundary to the south and Greater Poland Voivodeship to the south and west Cities and towns edit nbsp The medieval city of Torun birthplace of Nicholas Copernicus is today the seat of the provincial assembly nbsp The medieval city of Grudziadz with its intact granaries along the Vistula River nbsp Wloclawek Cathedral an example of Polish Gothic architecture nbsp Inowroclaw is famous for its large salt spa and resort centre nbsp Brodnica market square The voivodeship contains 5 cities and 47 towns These are listed below in descending order of population according to official figures for 2019 3 Cities governed by a city mayor or prezydent miasta Bydgoszcz 349 021 Torun 201 798 Wloclawek 110 287 Grudziadz 94 732 Inowroclaw 72 786 Towns Brodnica 28 788 Swiecie 25 723 Chelmno 19 605 Naklo nad Notecia 18 281 Rypin 16 227 Solec Kujawski 15 652 Chelmza 14 503 Lipno 14 399 Znin 13 864 Tuchola 13 621 Wabrzezno 13 570 Golub Dobrzyn 12 563 Aleksandrow Kujawski 12 147 Mogilno 11 836 Koronowo 11 162 Ciechocinek 10 590 Szubin 9 556 Sepolno Krajenskie 9 091 Kruszwica 8 809 Janikowo 8 745 Barcin 7 408 Gniewkowo 7 110 Wiecbork 5 950 Nowe 5 827 Pakosc 5 706 Strzelno 5 631 Radziejow 5 578 Kcynia 4 657 Brzesc Kujawski 4 642 Labiszyn 4 472 Piotrkow Kujawski 4 456 Mrocza 4 350 Kowalewo Pomorskie 4 130 Janowiec Wielkopolski 3 953 Jablonowo Pomorskie 3 754 Skepe 3 620 Kowal 3 484 Lasin 3 254 Lubraniec 2 999 Izbica Kujawska 2 609 Kamien Krajenski 2 390 Dobrzyn nad Wisla 2 127 Chodecz 1 894 Nieszawa 1 853 Radzyn Chelminski 1 847 Lubien Kujawski 1 391 Economy editThe Gross domestic product GDP of the province was 21 8 billion euros in 2018 accounting for 4 4 of Polish economic output GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 17 300 euros or 57 of the EU27 average in the same year The GDP per employee was 64 of the EU average 4 Transportation editTransportation infrastructure is of critical importance to the voivodeship s economy Kuyavia Pomerania is a major node in the Polish transportation system Railway lines from the South and East pass through Bydgoszcz to connect to the major ports on the Baltic Sea In addition to this Bydgoszcz is home to the rolling stock manufacturer PESA SA Poland s largest and most modern producer of railway and tram products The province s sole international airport Ignacy Jan Paderewski Airport is located in Bydgoszcz and has connections to a number of European destinations as well as Warsaw which are all operated by either Irish carrier Ryanair or LOT Polish Airlines The main railway stations of the province are Bydgoszcz main station and Torun main station both stations are served by fast PKP Intercity trains which connect them with the capital Warsaw as well as other major Polish cities In addition to these fast express services inter regional trains are operated by the firm Przewozy Regionalne while domestic rail transportation within the voivodeship is provided by Arriva RP a private firm to which the provincial government subcontracted the provision of rail transport All major towns of the province have municipal transportation companies operating buses while Bydgoszcz Torun and Grudziadz also have extensive tram systems Politics editMain article Kuyavian Pomeranian Regional Assembly The Kuyavian Pomeranian voivodeship s government is headed by the province s voivode governor who is appointed by the Polish Prime Minister The voivode is then assisted in performing his duties by the voivodeship s marshal who is the appointed speaker for the voivodeship s executive and is elected by the sejmik provincial assembly The current voivode of Kuyavia Pomerania is Ewa Monika Mes and the present marshal is Piotr Calbecki The Sejmik of Kuyavia Pomerania consists of 33 members Kuyavian Pomeranian Regional Assembly elections on 21 November 2010 5 Party Votes Total seats held Civic Platform PO 218 004 33 81 16 Law and Justice PiS 114 557 17 77 6 Democratic Left Alliance SLD 111 885 17 35 6 Polish People s Party PSL 93 445 14 49 5 Others 106 877 16 58 0 Total 644 768 100 00 33 Votes counted 741 828 Valid votes 644 768 Turnout 44 96 Governors edit Name Period Jozef Rogacki 1 January 1999 21 October 2001 Romuald Kosieniak 21 October 2001 26 January 2006 Jozef Ramlau 26 January 2006 24 July 2006 Marzenna Drab acting 24 July 2006 7 November 2006 Zbigniew Hoffmann 7 November 2006 29 November 2007 Rafal Bruski 29 November 2007 13 December 2010 Ewa Mes 14 December 2010 presentAdministrative division editThe Kuyavian Pomeranian Voivodeship is divided into 23 counties powiats 4 city counties and 19 land counties These are further divided into 144 gminas The counties are listed in the following table ordering within categories is by decreasing population English and Polish names Area km2 Population 2019 3 Seat Other towns Total gminas City counties Bydgoszcz 175 349 021 1 Torun 116 201 798 1 Wloclawek 84 110 287 1 Grudziadz 58 94 732 1 Land counties Inowroclaw County powiat inowroclawski 1 225 160 216 Inowroclaw Kruszwica Janikowo Gniewkowo Pakosc 9 Bydgoszcz County powiat bydgoski 1 395 118 041 Bydgoszcz Solec Kujawski Koronowo 8 Torun County powiat torunski 1 230 107 641 Torun Chelmza 9 Swiecie County powiat swiecki 1 473 99 154 Swiecie Nowe 11 Naklo County powiat nakielski 1 120 86 449 Naklo nad Notecia Szubin Kcynia Mrocza 5 Wloclawek County powiat wloclawski 1 472 86 131 Wloclawek Brzesc Kujawski Kowal Lubraniec Izbica Kujawska Chodecz Lubien Kujawski 13 Brodnica County powiat brodnicki 1 039 78 935 Brodnica Jablonowo Pomorskie Gorzno 10 Znin County powiat zninski 985 70 234 Znin Barcin Labiszyn Janowiec Wielkopolski 6 Lipno County powiat lipnowski 1 016 65 869 Lipno Skepe Dobrzyn nad Wisla 9 Aleksandrow County powiat aleksandrowski 476 55 150 Aleksandrow Kujawski Ciechocinek Nieszawa 9 Chelmno County powiat chelminski 528 52 018 Chelmno 7 Tuchola County powiat tucholski 1 075 48 329 Tuchola 6 Mogilno County powiat mogilenski 676 45 756 Mogilno Strzelno 4 Golub Dobrzyn County powiat golubsko dobrzynski 613 45 059 Golub Dobrzyn Kowalewo Pomorskie 6 Rypin County powiat rypinski 587 43 618 Rypin 6 Sepolno County powiat sepolenski 791 41 055 Sepolno Krajenskie Wiecbork Kamien Krajenski 4 Radziejow County powiat radziejowski 607 40 546 Radziejow Piotrkow Kujawski 7 Grudziadz County powiat grudziadzki 728 40 181 Grudziadz Lasin Radzyn Chelminski 6 Wabrzezno County powiat wabrzeski 501 34 297 Wabrzezno 5 seat not part of the countyProtected areas edit nbsp Krajna Landscape Park Protected areas in Kuyavian Pomeranian Voivodeship include the nine Landscape Parks listed below Brodnica Landscape Park partly in Warmian Masurian Voivodeship Chelmno Landscape Park Goplo Landscape Park Gorzno Lidzbark Landscape Park partly in Masovian and Warmian Masurian Voivodeships Gostynin Wloclawek Landscape Park partly in Masovian Voivodeship Krajna Landscape Park Tuchola Landscape Park partly in Pomeranian Voivodeship Vistula Landscape Park Wda Landscape ParkGallery edit nbsp Collegiate Church of St Peter and St Paul in Kruszwica nbsp Golub Castle nbsp Market Square in Chelmno nbsp Liberty Square in Bydgoszcz nbsp Medieval Town of Torun a UNESCO World Heritage Site nbsp Grudziadz Granaries nbsp Nicolaus Copernicus House in Torun nbsp Bydgoszcz Old Town nbsp Graduation towers in Ciechocinek nbsp Town hall in Swiecie nbsp Birthplace of cryptologist Marian Rejewski in BydgoszczSee also editPomeranian Voivodeship West Pomeranian Voivodeship Kuyavian Pomeranian European Parliament constituency Pomeranian Kuyavian DerbyNotes edit EU regions by GDP Eurostat Retrieved 18 September 2023 Sub national HDI Subnational HDI Global Data Lab globaldatalab org Radboud University Nijmegen Retrieved 2021 12 13 a b GUS Population Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019 As of 30th June stat gov pl Archived from the original on 2021 04 19 Retrieved 2020 09 11 Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30 to 263 of the EU average in 2018 Eurostat Kuyavian Pomeranian Regional Assembly elections State Electoral Commission Retrieved 2011 05 28 External links editVisit Kuiavia Pomerania Archived 2016 06 21 at the Wayback Machine in Polish Government of Kuyavian Pomeranian Voivodeship The Official Tourism Website of Kuyavian Pomeranian Voivodeship Blog about Tourismus in Kuyavian Pomeranian Voivodship 53 04 42 N 18 29 37 E 53 07833 N 18 49361 E 53 07833 18 49361 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kuyavian Pomeranian Voivodeship amp oldid 1223432443, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.