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Kriti (music)

A kriti (Sanskrit: कृति, lit.'kṛti') is a form musical composition in the Carnatic music literature. The Sanskrit common noun Kriti means 'creation' or 'work'.

A kriti forms the mental backbone of any typical Carnatic music concert and is the longer format of a Carnatic song.

Structure edit

A conventional kriti typically contain three parts:

  1. Pallavi, the equivalent of a refrain in Western music
  2. Anupallavi, the second verse, which is sometimes optional
  3. Charanam, the final (and longest) verse that wraps up the song

The charanam usually borrows patterns from the anupallavi. The charanam's last line usually contains the composer's signature, or mudra, with which the composer leaves their mark.

Variations edit

Some Kritis have a verse between the anupallavi and the charaṇam, called the chiṭṭaswara. This verse consists only of notes, and has no words. Other krithis, particularly some of Oothukkadu Venkata Kavi and Muthuswami Dikshitar's compositions, are intentionally composed without an annupallavi, where the verse after the pallavi is called the samashti charanam. Still others have some more sāhityā at the end of the charaṇam, set in madhyamakāla (few lines within a song that are sung faster than the rest of it).[1]

There are krithi's, such as Thyagaraja's Enduku Nirdhaya that have no annupallavi but many short charanams. Often, the artists take up certain lines of a Krithi for neraval. One of the greatest explorers of the krti form was Oottukkadu Venkata Kavi (1700–1765), who has created numerous varieties within this form, often with innovations in contrasting speeds, gaits (gatis) and lyrical variation (sahitya-sangatis), sectional partitioning and singular blending of rhythmic syllables and lyrics.

References edit

  1. ^ About Indian Music

External links edit

  • Sivakumar Carnatic Music Archive Kriti collection


kriti, music, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, kriti, music, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Kriti music news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2023 template removal help A kriti Sanskrit क त lit kṛti is a form musical composition in the Carnatic music literature The Sanskrit common noun Kriti means creation or work A kriti forms the mental backbone of any typical Carnatic music concert and is the longer format of a Carnatic song Contents 1 Structure 2 Variations 3 References 4 External linksStructure editA conventional kriti typically contain three parts Pallavi the equivalent of a refrain in Western music Anupallavi the second verse which is sometimes optional Charanam the final and longest verse that wraps up the songThe charanam usually borrows patterns from the anupallavi The charanam s last line usually contains the composer s signature or mudra with which the composer leaves their mark Variations editSome Kritis have a verse between the anupallavi and the charaṇam called the chiṭṭaswara This verse consists only of notes and has no words Other krithis particularly some of Oothukkadu Venkata Kavi and Muthuswami Dikshitar s compositions are intentionally composed without an annupallavi where the verse after the pallavi is called the samashti charanam Still others have some more sahitya at the end of the charaṇam set in madhyamakala few lines within a song that are sung faster than the rest of it 1 There are krithi s such as Thyagaraja s Enduku Nirdhaya that have no annupallavi but many short charanams Often the artists take up certain lines of a Krithi for neraval One of the greatest explorers of the krti form was Oottukkadu Venkata Kavi 1700 1765 who has created numerous varieties within this form often with innovations in contrasting speeds gaits gatis and lyrical variation sahitya sangatis sectional partitioning and singular blending of rhythmic syllables and lyrics References edit nbsp India portal nbsp Music portal About Indian MusicExternal links editSivakumar Carnatic Music Archive Kriti collection nbsp This article related to Carnatic music is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kriti music amp oldid 1183784823, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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