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The Krasnoyarsk Dam is a 124-metre (407 ft) high concretegravity dam located on the Yenisey River about 30 kilometres (19 mi) upstream from Krasnoyarsk in Divnogorsk, Russia. It was constructed from 1956 to 1972, and it supplies about 6,000 MW of electricity, mostly used to supply the KrAZ (Krasnoyarsky Aluminievyy Zavod, the Krasnoyarsk Aluminum Plant). Both power and aluminum plants are controlled by the RUSAL company.
Beginning with the opening of the 10th turbine in April 1971, the powerhouse was the world's single largest power plant until the Grand Coulee Dam in Washington state reached 6,181 MW in 1983. The Krasnoyarsk Dam is held to be a landmark symbol of Krasnoyarsk, and it is depicted on the 10-ruble banknote.
As a result of the damming, the Krasnoyarsk Reservoir was created. This reservoir, informally known as the Krasnoyarsk Sea, has an area of 2,000 square kilometres (770 sq mi) and a volume of 73.3 cubic kilometres (18 cu mi). It is 388 km (241 mi) in length and 15 km (9 mi) in width at its widest, has an average depth of 36.6 m (120.1 ft), and a depth of 105 m (344 ft) near the dam.[1]
The Krasnoyarsk Dam significantly influences the local climate; normally the river would freeze over in the bitterly cold Siberianwinter, but because the dam releases unfrozen water year-round, the river never freezes in the 200 kilometres (120 mi) to 300 kilometres (190 mi) stretch of river immediately downstream from the dam.[2][3] In winter, the frigid air interacts with the warm river water to produce fog, which shrouds Krasnoyarsk and other downstream areas.[3][4]
The dam is equipped with a canal inclined plane to allow passage of ships. It is in fact an electric rack railway. The track gauge is 9,000 mm (29 ft 6+5⁄16 in), making it the widest-gauge railway of any type in the world.[5] At the time of its construction, this feat of modern engineering allowed for ships to be physically moved in only 90 minutes.
^. International Lake Environment Committee. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
^Grigor'ev, Yu. A.; Sokol'nikov, N. M. (October 1973). "Ice-thermal reservoir regimen during first years of operation of the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric plant". Hydrotechnical Construction. 7 (10): 30–32. doi:10.1007/BF02377727. S2CID 110511432.
^ ab. Pacific Environment. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
^Gotlib, Ya. L. (December 1996). "Possible improvement of the ice and thermal conditions in the lower pool of the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric station". Hydrotechnical Construction. 30 (12): 26–28. doi:10.1007/BF02447466. S2CID 108824842.
^. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Krasnoyarsk Dam.
(in Russian) - photo gallery showing ship elevator
Single Russian shiplift/Единственный в России судоподъемник - Video of the ship elevator in operation
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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian April 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Russian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 2 762 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Krasnoyarskaya GES see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Krasnoyarskaya GES to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Krasnoyarsk Dam is a 124 metre 407 ft high concrete gravity dam located on the Yenisey River about 30 kilometres 19 mi upstream from Krasnoyarsk in Divnogorsk Russia It was constructed from 1956 to 1972 and it supplies about 6 000 MW of electricity mostly used to supply the KrAZ Krasnoyarsky Aluminievyy Zavod the Krasnoyarsk Aluminum Plant Both power and aluminum plants are controlled by the RUSAL company Krasnoyarsk DamThe dam with one of its spillways open Location of Krasnoyarsk Dam in Krasnoyarsk KraiShow map of Krasnoyarsk KraiKrasnoyarsk Dam Russia Show map of RussiaLocationDivnogorsk RussiaCoordinates55 56 05 N 92 17 37 E 55 93472 N 92 29361 E 55 93472 92 29361 Coordinates 55 56 05 N 92 17 37 E 55 93472 N 92 29361 E 55 93472 92 29361Construction began1956Opening date1972Dam and spillwaysType of damGravity damImpoundsYenisey RiverHeight124 m 407 ft Length1 065 m 3 494 ft ReservoirCreatesKrasnoyarsk ReservoirTotal capacity73 3 km3 17 6 cu mi Surface area2 000 km2 772 sq mi Power StationInstalled capacity6 000 MW Krasnoyarsk Dam on the Russian 10 ruble banknote Beginning with the opening of the 10th turbine in April 1971 the powerhouse was the world s single largest power plant until the Grand Coulee Dam in Washington state reached 6 181 MW in 1983 The Krasnoyarsk Dam is held to be a landmark symbol of Krasnoyarsk and it is depicted on the 10 ruble banknote As a result of the damming the Krasnoyarsk Reservoir was created This reservoir informally known as the Krasnoyarsk Sea has an area of 2 000 square kilometres 770 sq mi and a volume of 73 3 cubic kilometres 18 cu mi It is 388 km 241 mi in length and 15 km 9 mi in width at its widest has an average depth of 36 6 m 120 1 ft and a depth of 105 m 344 ft near the dam 1 The Krasnoyarsk Dam significantly influences the local climate normally the river would freeze over in the bitterly cold Siberian winter but because the dam releases unfrozen water year round the river never freezes in the 200 kilometres 120 mi to 300 kilometres 190 mi stretch of river immediately downstream from the dam 2 3 In winter the frigid air interacts with the warm river water to produce fog which shrouds Krasnoyarsk and other downstream areas 3 4 Contents 1 Ship lift 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksShip lift Edit The dam s canal inclined plane an electric rack railway Further information Ship lift of Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station The dam is equipped with a canal inclined plane to allow passage of ships It is in fact an electric rack railway The track gauge is 9 000 mm 29 ft 6 5 16 in making it the widest gauge railway of any type in the world 5 At the time of its construction this feat of modern engineering allowed for ships to be physically moved in only 90 minutes See also Edit Russia portal Water portal Renewable energy portal List of power stations in RussiaReferences Edit Krasnoyarkkoye Reservoir International Lake Environment Committee Archived from the original on July 23 2011 Retrieved 24 July 2011 Grigor ev Yu A Sokol nikov N M October 1973 Ice thermal reservoir regimen during first years of operation of the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric plant Hydrotechnical Construction 7 10 30 32 doi 10 1007 BF02377727 S2CID 110511432 a b Hydroelectric Dams A Looming Threat to Russia s Mighty Rivers Pacific Environment Archived from the original on 30 September 2013 Retrieved 21 September 2013 Gotlib Ya L December 1996 Possible improvement of the ice and thermal conditions in the lower pool of the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric station Hydrotechnical Construction 30 12 26 28 doi 10 1007 BF02447466 S2CID 108824842 Boat lift Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station on the Yen Socialphy Archived from the original on 2014 04 07 Retrieved 2014 06 29 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Krasnoyarsk Dam Yenisey River Steam Navigation in Russian photo gallery showing ship elevator Single Russian shiplift Edinstvennyj v Rossii sudopodemnik Video of the ship elevator in operation This Krasnoyarsk Krai location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about a Russian power station is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Krasnoyarsk Dam amp oldid 1116485220, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
