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Krásná Lípa

Krásná Lípa (Czech pronunciation: [ˈkraːsnaː ˈliːpa]; German: Schönlinde) is a town in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,400 inhabitants.

Krásná Lípa
Křinické Square with the Church of Saint Mary Magdalene
Krásná Lípa
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°54′48″N 14°30′32″E / 50.91333°N 14.50889°E / 50.91333; 14.50889Coordinates: 50°54′48″N 14°30′32″E / 50.91333°N 14.50889°E / 50.91333; 14.50889
Country Czech Republic
RegionÚstí nad Labem
DistrictDěčín
First mentioned1361
Government
 • MayorJan Kolář
Area
 • Total31.42 km2 (12.13 sq mi)
Elevation
426 m (1,398 ft)
Population
 (2022-01-01)[1]
 • Total3,405
 • Density110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
407 46
Websitewww.krasnalipa.cz

Administrative parts

Villages of Dlouhý Důl, Hely, Kamenná Horka, Krásný Buk, Kyjov, Sněžná, Vlčí Hora and Zahrady are administrative parts of Krásná Lípa.

Geography

Krásná Lípa is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Děčín. It lies on the border of three nature regions. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Lusatian Highlands, but it also extends into the Lusatian Mountains in the south and into the Elbe Sandstone Mountains in the west. The highest point is the hill Široký vrch at 586 m (1,923 ft) above sea level.

Krásná Lípa extends into the Bohemian Switzerland National Park in the west. The headquarters of the national park authority is located in the town.

History

The first written mention of Krásná Lípa is from 1361. About 30 families from Upper Franconia colonized the place. Krásná Lípa belonged to the Tolštejn estate until the 16th century, when it was purchased by the Wartenberg family and joined to the Kamenice estate.[2]

John Barnes, an English expert on textile industry, was hired in 1731 to found a spinning factory in the town. In 1731, Krásná Lípa was promoted to a market town by Emperor Charles VI. In 1870, Krásná Lípa became a town.[2]

In 1910, the town proper reached its greatest population with 6,930 inhabitants. The expulsion of Germans in 1945–1946 reduced the population by half and more than 300 deserted houses were demolished, others dilapidated.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
186910,068—    
188010,221+1.5%
189010,495+2.7%
190010,235−2.5%
191010,174−0.6%
YearPop.±%
19218,600−15.5%
19309,385+9.1%
19504,368−53.5%
19614,308−1.4%
19703,938−8.6%
YearPop.±%
19803,819−3.0%
19913,381−11.5%
20013,639+7.6%
20113,490−4.1%
20213,382−3.1%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

Krásná Lípa lies on two railway lines: KolínRumburk and Děčín–Rumburk.

Sights

 
Bohemian Switzerland House on the square

The Church of Saint Mary Magdalene is a late Baroque building from 1754, which replaced an old church. In 1777, the tower was built, and in 1816–1818, the extensive staircase in front of the church was built.[5]

The town hall is a Neo-Renaissance building with Art Nouveau elements built in 1899–1900, originally as the seat of the savings bank.[5]

The Bohemian Switzerland House is a tourist information office with an exposition dedicated to Bohemian Switzerland.[5]

The folk architecture in the village of Dlouhý Důl is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone. The houses form a preserved compact set of original mostly half-timbered houses.[6]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

Krásná Lípa is twinned with:[7]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 29 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Historie a kronika města" (in Czech). Město Krásná Lípa. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Děčín" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 21 December 2015. pp. 9–10.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
  5. ^ a b c "Kam ve městě" (in Czech). Město Krásná Lípa. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  6. ^ "Dlouhý Důl – vesnická památková zóna" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  7. ^ "Partnerská města". krasnalipa.cz (in Czech). Město Krásná Lípa. Retrieved 15 July 2021.

External links

  • Official website

krásná, lípa, czech, pronunciation, ˈkraːsnaː, ˈliːpa, german, schönlinde, town, děčín, district, Ústí, labem, region, czech, republic, about, inhabitants, townkřinické, square, with, church, saint, mary, magdaleneflagcoat, armslocation, czech, republiccoordin. Krasna Lipa Czech pronunciation ˈkraːsnaː ˈliːpa German Schonlinde is a town in Decin District in the Usti nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic It has about 3 400 inhabitants Krasna LipaTownKrinicke Square with the Church of Saint Mary MagdaleneFlagCoat of armsKrasna LipaLocation in the Czech RepublicCoordinates 50 54 48 N 14 30 32 E 50 91333 N 14 50889 E 50 91333 14 50889 Coordinates 50 54 48 N 14 30 32 E 50 91333 N 14 50889 E 50 91333 14 50889Country Czech RepublicRegionUsti nad LabemDistrictDecinFirst mentioned1361Government MayorJan KolarArea Total31 42 km2 12 13 sq mi Elevation426 m 1 398 ft Population 2022 01 01 1 Total3 405 Density110 km2 280 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code407 46Websitewww wbr krasnalipa wbr cz Contents 1 Administrative parts 2 Geography 3 History 4 Demographics 5 Transport 6 Sights 7 Notable people 8 Twin towns sister cities 9 References 10 External linksAdministrative parts EditVillages of Dlouhy Dul Hely Kamenna Horka Krasny Buk Kyjov Snezna Vlci Hora and Zahrady are administrative parts of Krasna Lipa Geography EditKrasna Lipa is located about 25 kilometres 16 mi northeast of Decin It lies on the border of three nature regions Most of the municipal territory lies in the Lusatian Highlands but it also extends into the Lusatian Mountains in the south and into the Elbe Sandstone Mountains in the west The highest point is the hill Siroky vrch at 586 m 1 923 ft above sea level Krasna Lipa extends into the Bohemian Switzerland National Park in the west The headquarters of the national park authority is located in the town History EditThe first written mention of Krasna Lipa is from 1361 About 30 families from Upper Franconia colonized the place Krasna Lipa belonged to the Tolstejn estate until the 16th century when it was purchased by the Wartenberg family and joined to the Kamenice estate 2 John Barnes an English expert on textile industry was hired in 1731 to found a spinning factory in the town In 1731 Krasna Lipa was promoted to a market town by Emperor Charles VI In 1870 Krasna Lipa became a town 2 In 1910 the town proper reached its greatest population with 6 930 inhabitants The expulsion of Germans in 1945 1946 reduced the population by half and more than 300 deserted houses were demolished others dilapidated 2 Demographics EditHistorical populationYearPop 186910 068 188010 221 1 5 189010 495 2 7 190010 235 2 5 191010 174 0 6 YearPop 19218 600 15 5 19309 385 9 1 19504 368 53 5 19614 308 1 4 19703 938 8 6 YearPop 19803 819 3 0 19913 381 11 5 20013 639 7 6 20113 490 4 1 20213 382 3 1 Source Censuses 3 4 Transport EditKrasna Lipa lies on two railway lines Kolin Rumburk and Decin Rumburk Sights Edit Bohemian Switzerland House on the square The Church of Saint Mary Magdalene is a late Baroque building from 1754 which replaced an old church In 1777 the tower was built and in 1816 1818 the extensive staircase in front of the church was built 5 The town hall is a Neo Renaissance building with Art Nouveau elements built in 1899 1900 originally as the seat of the savings bank 5 The Bohemian Switzerland House is a tourist information office with an exposition dedicated to Bohemian Switzerland 5 The folk architecture in the village of Dlouhy Dul is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone The houses form a preserved compact set of original mostly half timbered houses 6 Notable people EditAnthony Heinrich 1781 1861 composer and violinist Johann Munzberg 1799 1878 textile manufacturer Kurt Marschner 1913 1984 operatic tenor Manfred Preussger born 1932 German athlete Gerhard Mitter 1935 1969 racecar driverTwin towns sister cities EditSee also List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic Krasna Lipa is twinned with 7 Kottmar Germany Sebnitz Germany Zyrardow PolandReferences Edit Population of Municipalities 1 January 2022 Czech Statistical Office 29 April 2022 a b c Historie a kronika mesta in Czech Mesto Krasna Lipa Retrieved 15 July 2021 Historicky lexikon obci Ceske republiky 1869 2011 Okres Decin in Czech Czech Statistical Office 21 December 2015 pp 9 10 Population Census 2021 Population by sex Public Database Czech Statistical Office 27 March 2021 a b c Kam ve meste in Czech Mesto Krasna Lipa Retrieved 15 July 2021 Dlouhy Dul vesnicka pamatkova zona in Czech CzechTourism Retrieved 26 May 2022 Partnerska mesta krasnalipa cz in Czech Mesto Krasna Lipa Retrieved 15 July 2021 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Krasna Lipa Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Krasna Lipa amp oldid 1149621170, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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