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Kosmos 257

Kosmos 257 (Russian: Космос 257 meaning Cosmos 257), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.17, was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme.[1] It had a mass of 325 kilograms (717 lb).[1]

Kosmos 257
Mission typeABM radar target
COSPAR ID1968-107A
SATCAT no.03578
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeDS-P1-Yu
ManufacturerYuzhnoye
Launch mass325 kilograms (717 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date3 December 1968, 14:52:21 (1968-12-03UTC14:52:21Z) UTC
RocketKosmos-2I 63SM
Launch sitePlesetsk 133/1
End of mission
Decay date5 March 1969 (1969-03-06)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude261 kilometres (162 mi)
Apogee altitude396 kilometres (246 mi)
Inclination70.9 degrees
Period91.10 minutes
 

Kosmos 257 was launched from Site 133/1 at Plesetsk,[2] atop a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. The launch occurred on 3 December 1968 at 14:52:21 UTC, and resulted in Kosmos 257's successful deployment into low Earth orbit.[3] Upon reaching orbit, it was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1968-107A.

Kosmos 257 was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 261 kilometres (162 mi), an apogee of 396 kilometres (246 mi), 70.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.10 minutes.[1][4] It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 5 March 1969.[4] It was the seventeenth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched,[1] and the sixteenth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.[5]

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d Wade, Mark. . Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
  2. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
  3. ^ Wade, Mark. . Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
  4. ^ a b McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
  5. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "DS-P1-Yu (11F618)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 11 August 2009.


kosmos, russian, Космос, meaning, cosmos, known, before, launch, soviet, satellite, which, used, radar, calibration, target, tests, anti, ballistic, missiles, built, yuzhnoye, design, bureau, launched, 1968, part, dnepropetrovsk, sputnik, programme, mass, kilo. Kosmos 257 Russian Kosmos 257 meaning Cosmos 257 known before launch as DS P1 Yu No 17 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti ballistic missiles It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau and launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme 1 It had a mass of 325 kilograms 717 lb 1 Kosmos 257Mission typeABM radar targetCOSPAR ID1968 107ASATCAT no 03578Spacecraft propertiesSpacecraft typeDS P1 YuManufacturerYuzhnoyeLaunch mass325 kilograms 717 lb Start of missionLaunch date3 December 1968 14 52 21 1968 12 03UTC14 52 21Z UTCRocketKosmos 2I 63SMLaunch sitePlesetsk 133 1End of missionDecay date5 March 1969 1969 03 06 Orbital parametersReference systemGeocentricRegimeLow EarthPerigee altitude261 kilometres 162 mi Apogee altitude396 kilometres 246 mi Inclination70 9 degreesPeriod91 10 minutes Kosmos 257 was launched from Site 133 1 at Plesetsk 2 atop a Kosmos 2I 63SM carrier rocket The launch occurred on 3 December 1968 at 14 52 21 UTC and resulted in Kosmos 257 s successful deployment into low Earth orbit 3 Upon reaching orbit it was assigned its Kosmos designation and received the International Designator 1968 107A Kosmos 257 was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 261 kilometres 162 mi an apogee of 396 kilometres 246 mi 70 9 degrees of inclination and an orbital period of 91 10 minutes 1 4 It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 5 March 1969 4 It was the seventeenth of seventy nine DS P1 Yu satellites to be launched 1 and the sixteenth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit 5 See also Edit nbsp Spaceflight portal1968 in spaceflightReferences Edit a b c d Wade Mark DS P1 Yu Encyclopedia Astronautica Archived from the original on 2 June 2012 Retrieved 11 August 2009 McDowell Jonathan Launch Log Jonathan s Space Page Retrieved 11 August 2009 Wade Mark Kosmos 2 Encyclopedia Astronautica Archived from the original on 18 June 2012 Retrieved 11 August 2009 a b McDowell Jonathan Satellite Catalog Jonathan s Space Page Retrieved 11 August 2009 Krebs Gunter DS P1 Yu 11F618 Gunter s Space Page Retrieved 11 August 2009 nbsp This article about one or more spacecraft of the Soviet Union is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kosmos 257 amp oldid 1172668633, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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