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Koothambalam or Kuttampalam meaning temple theatre is a closed hall for staging Koothu, Nangiar koothu and Koodiyattam, the ancient ritualistic art forms of Kerala, India. Koothambalams are said to be constructed according to the guide lines given in the chapter 2 of Nātyasāstra of Bharata Muni. The stage within the hall is considered to be as sacred as the temple sanctum. It is constructed within the cloister of the Temple; more precisely within the pancaprakaras of the temple. The prescribe location is between the prakaras of bahyahara and maryada. In Kerala tradition it is considered as one among the pancaprasadas of a temple complex. Its dimension vary from temple to temple. A square platform with a separate pyramidal roof supported by pillars in the center called natyamandapam is constructed as s separate structure within the large hall of Koothampalam. The floor of the hall is divided into two equal halves and one part is for performance (including stage, instruments, green room etc.) and other half for seating audience. During the performance, the stage is decorated with fruit-bearing plantains, bunches of coconuts and fronds of the coconut palm. A para[1] filled with rice is placed on the stage. A nilavilakku with three thiri is used for lighting. The mizhavu, a percussion instrument for accompanying Koothu, is placed within a railed enclosure, with a high seat for the drummer( belonging to nampiar community).
Koothambalam
Only men from the Chakyar community are allowed to perform Koothu and Koodiyattam inside the Koothambalam. The women of the Ambalavasi-Nambiar caste (Nangyarammas), play Nangyar Koothu and the female characters of Koodiyattam. The traditional Ambalavasi-Nambiars play the mizhavu.
Famous temples with Koothambalams include the Haripad Sree Subrahmanya Swamy temple, Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple - Kottayam, Sreekrishna Temple - Guruvayoor, Vadakkumnathan Temple - Trichur, Koodalmanikyam Temple - Irinjalakkuda, Mahadeva Temple - Peruvanam in Trichur District, Sree Mahadeva temple - Thiruvegappura, Thirumandhamkunnu Bhagavathi Temple - Angadippuram in Malappuram District, Thirumuzhikkulam Lakshamana Temple - near Aluva, Subramanya temple - Kidangoor, Siva Temple - Chengannur etc. The Kerala Kalamandalam, Deemed University for Art and Culture, Cheruthuruthy, Thrissur District houses a beautiful Koothambalam. Another koothambalam at Vyloppilly Samskarika Nilayam, Trivandrum which is built recently is another example built out of traditional context- i.e., outside temple premises. All these are rectangular in plan. The plan, elevation and structure of these follow the shape grammar typical to the traditional Kerala architecture following the vastu rules prescribed in thantrasamuccayam and silparatnam, the authentic texts on temple vastu.
koothambalam, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, unclear, citation, style, references, used, made, clearer, with, different, consistent, sty. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article has an unclear citation style The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting August 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations August 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Koothambalam news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message Koothambalam or Kuttampalam meaning temple theatre is a closed hall for staging Koothu Nangiar koothu and Koodiyattam the ancient ritualistic art forms of Kerala India Koothambalams are said to be constructed according to the guide lines given in the chapter 2 of Natyasastra of Bharata Muni The stage within the hall is considered to be as sacred as the temple sanctum It is constructed within the cloister of the Temple more precisely within the pancaprakaras of the temple The prescribe location is between the prakaras of bahyahara and maryada In Kerala tradition it is considered as one among the pancaprasadas of a temple complex Its dimension vary from temple to temple A square platform with a separate pyramidal roof supported by pillars in the center called natyamandapam is constructed as s separate structure within the large hall of Koothampalam The floor of the hall is divided into two equal halves and one part is for performance including stage instruments green room etc and other half for seating audience During the performance the stage is decorated with fruit bearing plantains bunches of coconuts and fronds of the coconut palm A para 1 filled with rice is placed on the stage A nilavilakku with three thiri is used for lighting The mizhavu a percussion instrument for accompanying Koothu is placed within a railed enclosure with a high seat for the drummer belonging to nampiar community Koothambalam Only men from the Chakyar community are allowed to perform Koothu and Koodiyattam inside the Koothambalam The women of the Ambalavasi Nambiar caste Nangyarammas play Nangyar Koothu and the female characters of Koodiyattam The traditional Ambalavasi Nambiars play the mizhavu Famous temples with Koothambalams include the Haripad Sree Subrahmanya Swamy temple Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple Kottayam Sreekrishna Temple Guruvayoor Vadakkumnathan Temple Trichur Koodalmanikyam Temple Irinjalakkuda Mahadeva Temple Peruvanam in Trichur District Sree Mahadeva temple Thiruvegappura Thirumandhamkunnu Bhagavathi Temple Angadippuram in Malappuram District Thirumuzhikkulam Lakshamana Temple near Aluva Subramanya temple Kidangoor Siva Temple Chengannur etc The Kerala Kalamandalam Deemed University for Art and Culture Cheruthuruthy Thrissur District houses a beautiful Koothambalam Another koothambalam at Vyloppilly Samskarika Nilayam Trivandrum which is built recently is another example built out of traditional context i e outside temple premises All these are rectangular in plan The plan elevation and structure of these follow the shape grammar typical to the traditional Kerala architecture following the vastu rules prescribed in thantrasamuccayam and silparatnam the authentic texts on templevastu Contents 1 See also 2 References 3 Other sources 4 External linksSee also edit nbsp Koothambalam of Koodal Manikkam Temple Natyakalpadruma Nambiar Mizhavu Chakyar Koothu Koodiyattam Natyasastra Mani Madhava Chakyar Mani Damodara ChakyarReferences edit Kerala Tourism Souvenirs Kerala Tourism Govt of Kerala Retrieved 2 December 2011 1 Govardhan Panchal Kuttampalam and Kutiyattam Sangeet Natak Akademi New Delhi 1984Other sources editvendore thrissur keralaExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Koothambalam Kerala Temple Architecture 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Koothambalam amp oldid 1220781085, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
