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Conrad of Querfurt

Conrad of Querfurt (c. 1160 – 3 December 1202) was a prince of the church in the Kingdom of Germany. He was the bishop of Hildesheim (1194–1199) and the bishop of Würzburg (1198–1202), served two kings as chancellor (1194–1201) and went on the Crusade of 1197.

An illustration from the Liber ad honorem Augusti showing the chancellor Conrad (left, seated) and Peter of Eboli presenting the book to the Emperor Henry VI

Rise and origin edit

Conrad was a son of the Magdeburg Burggrave Burchard II of Querfurt and Matilda of Gleichen, a daughter of Count Lambert I zu Tonna.

Conrad attended the Cathedral School in Hildesheim and later studied with Lothar of Segni in Paris, who later became Pope Innocent III. In 1182, he received a Canon position in Magdeburg. In 1188, he became a member of the royal chapel and a Provost in Goslar. In 1190, he became Provost in Magdeburg and then in 1194 in St Mary's Cathedral in Aachen.

Chancellor of Henry VI edit

On the Sicilian expedition of Henry VI in 1194, the Chancellor Sigelo had died and Conrad, once one of the educators of the Emperor, was appointed as his successor. The following year, Conrad was elected as Bishop of Hildesheim.

In 1196, the Emperor appointed him General Legate for Apulia, Italy and Sicily. In the enforcement of Hohenstaufen rule in Southern Italy and Sicily, he played a key role. At Conrad's instigation, Peter of Eboli wrote his Liber ad honorem Augusti, that illustrated verse epic in which represented the events and appropriately recognized the merits of Conrad.

A letter Conrad wrote describing the wonders of southern Italy, including classical ruins and volcanoes, survives because it was copied into the Chronicle of Arnold of Lübeck.[1]

Crusade edit

In 1197, Conrad was with Emperor Henry's Imperial Marshal, Henry of Kalden, one of the leaders of the German Crusade of 1197. He influenced King Amalrich of Cyprus to marry Isabella I of Jerusalem and take the crown of Jerusalem.[2] Then during the siege of Toron, Conrad received news of the Emperor's and Pope Celestine III's deaths. He broke the siege, fearing the throne was disputed because of the young age of Henry's son, Frederick.

Before leaving, Conrad was involved in the transformation of the hospital cooperative in the camp of Acre on 5 March 1198, into the Teutonic Order. Pope Innocent III gave this transformation of the Hospital cooperative his consent in 1198.

Bishop of Würzburg edit

Conrad was elected bishop of Würzburg while he was in the Holy Land. Ordered to renounce it by the pope, he refused and was excommunicated. He then relented, renounced both dioceses and visited Rome, whereupon Pope Innocent III confirmed him as bishop of Würzburg. In the German throne dispute, he thereafter took the side of the pope's candidate, Otto of Brunswick, although he soon withdrew from politics.

Conrad was assassinated in Würzburg by Bodo von Ravensburg and Heinrich von Falkenberg on 3 December 1202. He had previously punished the Ravensburgers [de] for murder.

References edit

  1. ^ Graham Loud, ed., The Chronicle of Arnold of Lübeck (Routledge, 2019), p. 33.
  2. ^ Juritsch 1894, pp. 354

External links edit

  • Literature by and about Konrad von Querfurt in the German National Library catalogue
  • Kurzbiografie (genealogie-mittelalter.de)
  • gebrochene-schwingen.de.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Berno
Bishop of Hildesheim
1194–1199
Succeeded by
Heribert
Preceded by
Godfrey II
Bishop of Würzburg
1198–1202
Succeeded by
Heinrich IV

conrad, querfurt, earlier, conrad, archbishop, magdeburg, 1160, december, 1202, prince, church, kingdom, germany, bishop, hildesheim, 1194, 1199, bishop, würzburg, 1198, 1202, served, kings, chancellor, 1194, 1201, went, crusade, 1197, illustration, from, libe. For the earlier Conrad of Querfurt see Conrad I archbishop of Magdeburg Conrad of Querfurt c 1160 3 December 1202 was a prince of the church in the Kingdom of Germany He was the bishop of Hildesheim 1194 1199 and the bishop of Wurzburg 1198 1202 served two kings as chancellor 1194 1201 and went on the Crusade of 1197 An illustration from the Liber ad honorem Augusti showing the chancellor Conrad left seated and Peter of Eboli presenting the book to the Emperor Henry VI Contents 1 Rise and origin 2 Chancellor of Henry VI 3 Crusade 4 Bishop of Wurzburg 5 References 6 External linksRise and origin editConrad was a son of the Magdeburg Burggrave Burchard II of Querfurt and Matilda of Gleichen a daughter of Count Lambert I zu Tonna Conrad attended the Cathedral School in Hildesheim and later studied with Lothar of Segni in Paris who later became Pope Innocent III In 1182 he received a Canon position in Magdeburg In 1188 he became a member of the royal chapel and a Provost in Goslar In 1190 he became Provost in Magdeburg and then in 1194 in St Mary s Cathedral in Aachen Chancellor of Henry VI editOn the Sicilian expedition of Henry VI in 1194 the Chancellor Sigelo had died and Conrad once one of the educators of the Emperor was appointed as his successor The following year Conrad was elected as Bishop of Hildesheim In 1196 the Emperor appointed him General Legate for Apulia Italy and Sicily In the enforcement of Hohenstaufen rule in Southern Italy and Sicily he played a key role At Conrad s instigation Peter of Eboli wrote his Liber ad honorem Augusti that illustrated verse epic in which represented the events and appropriately recognized the merits of Conrad A letter Conrad wrote describing the wonders of southern Italy including classical ruins and volcanoes survives because it was copied into the Chronicle of Arnold of Lubeck 1 Crusade editIn 1197 Conrad was with Emperor Henry s Imperial Marshal Henry of Kalden one of the leaders of the German Crusade of 1197 He influenced King Amalrich of Cyprus to marry Isabella I of Jerusalem and take the crown of Jerusalem 2 Then during the siege of Toron Conrad received news of the Emperor s and Pope Celestine III s deaths He broke the siege fearing the throne was disputed because of the young age of Henry s son Frederick Before leaving Conrad was involved in the transformation of the hospital cooperative in the camp of Acre on 5 March 1198 into the Teutonic Order Pope Innocent III gave this transformation of the Hospital cooperative his consent in 1198 Bishop of Wurzburg editConrad was elected bishop of Wurzburg while he was in the Holy Land Ordered to renounce it by the pope he refused and was excommunicated He then relented renounced both dioceses and visited Rome whereupon Pope Innocent III confirmed him as bishop of Wurzburg In the German throne dispute he thereafter took the side of the pope s candidate Otto of Brunswick although he soon withdrew from politics Conrad was assassinated in Wurzburg by Bodo von Ravensburg and Heinrich von Falkenberg on 3 December 1202 He had previously punished the Ravensburgers de for murder References edit Graham Loud ed The Chronicle of Arnold of Lubeck Routledge 2019 p 33 Juritsch 1894 pp 354External links editLiterature by and about Konrad von Querfurt in the German National Library catalogue Kurzbiografie genealogie mittelalter de Freilichtstuck Gebrochene Schwingen Meisnerhof Erlabrunn gebrochene schwingen de Catholic Church titlesPreceded byBerno Bishop of Hildesheim1194 1199 Succeeded byHeribertPreceded byGodfrey II Bishop of Wurzburg1198 1202 Succeeded byHeinrich IV Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Conrad of Querfurt amp oldid 1215959962, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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