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Kongsberg Spacetec

May 02, 2024

Kongsberg Spacetec AS or KSPT or Spacetec A/S, is a supplier of space ground systems and services and part of Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace's Space & Surveillance division. The ground stations division is based in Tromsø, Norway. The company is co-located with Kongsberg Satellite Services (KSAT) and Tromsø Satellite Station (TSS).

Kongsberg Spacetec AS
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustrySpace, Information technology
Founded1984
HeadquartersTromsø, Norway
Area served
World
Key people
Bjørn Arne Kanck (CEO)
ProductsMEOS Polar Ground Station
ServicesIT consulting, Satellite ground stations and software, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) systems
RevenueNOK 66 million (2011)
NOK 4.5 million (2011)
OwnerKongsberg Defence & Aerospace
Number of employees
56 (2011)

History edit

The company was established by some of the most experienced employees of Tromsø Satellite Station,[1] which had been operating since 1967.[2] They originally established Drive Electronics in 1982, but it went bankrupt two years later. The company was re-established as Spacetec,[1] which was registered on 11 December 1984.[3][4] The company was established with a share capital of NOK 5 million or NOK 1,000 per share.[5] Along with Norsk Data, Computas, Informasjonskontroll and Noratom, Spacetec established the joint venture Norspace to act as supplier to the European Space Agency.[6] By 1986, the company had eighteen employees. It received a state subsidy of NOK 6.25 million to finance its expansion.[7]

This resulted in a contract to deliver a ground station system to Esrange in Kiruna, Sweden.[8] The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment developed an application of synthetic-aperture radar for satellites at this was to be commercialized by Spacetec and Norsk Data.[9] In July 1988, the company signed a contract to deliver equipment worth NOK 26 million to TSS in partnership with Norsk Data. This involved Spacetec designing a downlink and image processing software for ERS-1 which needed to be capable of handling 100 megabits per second. The new ground station was to be completed in 1989 and operational by April 1990.[10] Also in 1988, Norspace signed an agreement to deliver telemetry components for ESA's Columbus module for the International Space Station.[11] In December Spacetec signed an agreement with ESA to develop a system to transfer satellite data from magnetic tapes to optical discs.[12]

During 1989, Spacetec participated in a cooperation with TSS and the University of Tromsø in developing technology to send satellite images to customers in the course of minutes, rather than hours and days, through the use of broadband.[13] After ten years of development, the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment launched its CESAR supercomputer, which was tailor-made for analysis of SAR images and had been developed in cooperation with Spacetec. It allowed for the analysis of a 100 by 100 square kilometers (39 by 39 sq mi) surface area in eight minutes.[14] In November 1990, Spacetec signed an agreement with ESA to develop and supply a simulator to test and verify the launching ramp of the Ariane 5 rockets.[15] Spacetec cooperated with the Norwegian Meteorological Institute to develop a processing system for the latter to utilize satellite data for meteorology. With two years of development, Spacetec planned to sell the technology to other users.[16] In 1993, Spacetec signed an agreement with ESA to deliver telemetry systems to ERS-2.[17]

In 1991, the company had 38 employees, of which 30 were engineers. It had a revenue of NOK 28 million and a net income of NOK 2.9 million. One sixth of the company was owned by various employees, while the remaining was owned by various industrial companies in Tromsø.[1] The largest were Odd Berg Gruppen (29 percent) and Sparebanken Nord-Norge (18 percent). Norsk Forsvarsteknologi (NFT) made an unsuccessful attempt to purchase Spacetec in December 1993,[18] with a price of NOK 1300 per share. Negotiations with the main shareholders followed and by March NFT had bought the company at a price of NOK 1,550 per share, NOK 7.75 million in total.[5]

In August 1994, Spacetect signed a contract for parts of a new ground station in Singapore.[19] In September 1995, Spacetec started a cooperation with the French company Thomson to develop systems for the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites.[20] In November, a subsidiary was established which would work with processing medical X-ray images.[21] Spacetec participated with technology for the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory.[22]

In 1996, the Norwegian Space Center started negotiations with NASA to provide a ground station for the Earth Observing System (EOS) in Longyearbyen.[23] Svalbard Satellite Station was established in 1997 and was owned by Kongsberg/Lockheed Martin Space Data Services, a joint venture between Kongsberg Spacetec and Lockheed Martin.[24] That year Kongsberg Spacetec had a revenue of NOK 42 million and they announced that they would focus on receiving contracts in Asia and South America.[25] Throughout the 1990s, Kongsberg Spacetec had a fairly stable revenue and an annual profit of between NOK 2 and 3 million. In 1997, Kongsberg moved ten employees working on a radar system to Tromsø and co-located them with Spacetec.[26] Spacetec experienced a major revenue increase from 1999 to 2002, to more than NOK 60 million. However, they were not able to increase their profits.[27] After three years development of new weather satellite technology, Spacetec won a contract worth NOK 50 million in September 2002 for Meteosat 8.[28]

In 2002, ownership and operations of the facility were consolidated and taken over by the newly created Kongsberg Satellite Services.[29] Lockheed Martin was no longer interested in owning a share of the facility, and sold their shares. NSC and Kongsberg merged their interests in the new company, which also took over Tromsø Satellite Station.[30] By 2004, six antennas, between 9 and 13 meters (30 and 43 ft) in diameter, had been installed.[31] In April 2005, the company was for the first time in its history forced to lay off employees. The company cited a combination of reduced activity in ESA, a delay in the Meteosat program and a reduction in discounted wage taxes.[32] Nine people were laid off. Following this, there surfaced that there periodically had been poor cooperation between Spacetec and KSAT, as the latter had been in a period with rapid growth without the other following suit.[33] Spacetec had its break-through with NASA in September 2006, when it signed an agreement to deliver twenty-two ground stations to Goddard Space Flight Center in a contract worth NOK 19 million.[34]

Spacetec signed its first contract with a Russian organization in April 2007, when a contract for a ground station for Meteosat was signed with Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia with options for a further two stations.[35] Tromsø Centre for Remote Technology was established in February 2008 as a cooperation between Spacetec, KSAT, UiT and the Northern Research Institute. The goal of the project was to create closer ties between research and commercial activity within satellite communication technology.[36]

Supplier of the framework for the portal BarentsWatch. The agreement was signed in September 2011.[37]

Customers edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Jaklin, Asbjørn (27 May 1992). "Spacetec". Nordlys (in Norwegian). p. 12.
  2. ^ Tjelmeland: 374
  3. ^ (PDF) (in Norwegian). Proff. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  4. ^ . 2006-05-12. Archived from the original on 12 May 2006. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
  5. ^ a b Johannessen, Bjørn E. (10 March 1994). "Spacetec A/S overta". Nordlys (in Norwegian). p. 18.
  6. ^ "Norsk romfart". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 14 September 1985. p. 10.
  7. ^ "Spacetec i Tromsø får millionstøtte". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 7 April 1986. p. 10.
  8. ^ Jaklin, Asbjørn (10 September 1988). "Rombyen Tromsø". Nordlys (in Norwegian). p. 36.
  9. ^ Olsen, Claude R. (27 August 1988). "Norge inn i romalderen". Dagens Næringsliv (in Norwegian). p. 22.
  10. ^ Vik, Kjetil (16 July 1988). "Millionkontrakter". Nordlys (in Norwegian). p. 5.
  11. ^ Olsen, Claude R. (12 January 1989). "Norspace sikrer romkontrakter". Dagens Næringsliv (in Norwegian). p. 2.
  12. ^ Vik, Kjetil (22 December 1989). "Ingen sfæriske". Nordlys (in Norwegian). p. 3.
  13. ^ Larsen, Rolf L. (29 December 1989). "Satellittbilder på rekordtid". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 22.
  14. ^ Olsen, Claude R. (8 August 1990). "ND og FFI med superdatamaskin". Dagens Næringsliv (in Norwegian). p. 4.
  15. ^ "Ariane-kontrakt til Spacetec". Dagens Næringsliv (in Norwegian). 2 November 1990. p. 2.
  16. ^ Heimark, Kjell Gunnar (20 November 1990). "Overvåker været fra rommet". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 16.
  17. ^ Mogård, Lars Egil (16 October 1993). "Spacetec". Nordlys (in Norwegian). p. 7.
  18. ^ "NFT trekker tilbud". Dagens Næringsliv (in Norwegian). 24 December 1993. p. 15.
  19. ^ "Spacetec kontrakt". Nordlys (in Norwegian). 10 August 1994. p. 8.
  20. ^ "NTF-selskap samarbeider med fransk selskap" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 29 September 1995.
  21. ^ Johanessen, Bjørn E. (22 November 1995). "Spacetec med røntgen". Nordlys (in Norwegian). p. 8.
  22. ^ Larsen, Rolf L. (24 November 1995). "Solens hemmeligheter skal avsløres". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 11.
  23. ^ Wormdal (2011): 38
  24. ^ "Nytt selskap for satellittdata" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 14 November 1997.
  25. ^ Mogård, Lars Egil (22 November 1997). "Spacetec ser mot Østen og Svalbard". Nordlys (in Norwegian). p. 29.
  26. ^ Mathisen, Mona C. (26 February 1998). "Spacetec – et bedriftseventyr". Nordlys (in Norwegian). p. 10.
  27. ^ Ballari, Aslak (16 July 2002). "Stor omsetningsøkning for Spacetec". Nordlys (in Norwegian). p. 12.
  28. ^ Endresen, Rune (10 September 2002). "Kongsberg Spacetec fikk kontrakt". Nordlys (in Norwegian). p. 16.
  29. ^ "Delplan for Svalbard Satellittstasjon (SvalSat), Platåberget" (in Norwegian). Kongsberg Satellite Services. 12 October 2005. Archived from the original on 12 April 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
  30. ^ Wormdal (2011): 44
  31. ^ Skatteboe, R.; Kjeldsen, A. A. (2004). (PDF). American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
  32. ^ Endresen, Rune (12 April 2005). "Spacetec-kutt i Tromsø". Nordlys (in Norwegian). p. 5.
  33. ^ Endresen, Rune (30 May 2005). "Tidligere Spacetek-ansatte kritiserer ledere". Nordlys (in Norwegian). p. 14.
  34. ^ Heggelund, Trond (7 September 2006). "Skjøt blink hos Nasa". Teknisk Ukeblad (in Norwegian).
  35. ^ "Mer solskinn for Spacetec". Bladet Tromsø (in Norwegian). 27 April 2007.
  36. ^ "Verden sett fra Tromsø". Bladet Tromsø (in Norwegian). 22 February 2008.
  37. ^ . 2020-09-22. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
  38. ^ Data User Element 2007-05-06 at the Wayback Machine
  39. ^ News - Kongsberg Gruppen[permanent dead link]
  40. ^ Norway and Canada Continue Earth Observation Co-operation with Radarsat-2 Program | Earth Today 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
  41. ^ Olsen, O.M.; Rasmussen, G.L.; Indregard, M.; Oynes, F. (2001). "SAR processing algorithms in the KSPT ENVISAT ASAR processor". IGARSS 2001. Scanning the Present and Resolving the Future. Proceedings. IEEE 2001 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (Cat. No.01CH37217). Vol. 7. pp. 3009–3011. doi:10.1109/IGARSS.2001.978237. ISBN 0-7803-7031-7. S2CID 62254495.
  42. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2008-02-11.
  43. ^ EOS Operations Systems: Planned and Proposed Changes to Reduce Operations Costs[dead link]
  44. ^ Using MODIS at met.no[permanent dead link]
  45. ^ NFR-prosjekter 2006-05-15 at the Wayback Machine
  46. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
  47. ^ Data User Element 2007-05-06 at the Wayback Machine
  48. ^ Kongsberg Spacetec AS wins satellite ground station system contract in China. | Nordic Business Report (February, 2003)
  49. ^ NR – Norwegian Computing Center 2007-01-07 at the Wayback Machine
  50. ^ KNMI HDF5 Data Format Specification
  51. ^ Monitoring the Arctic Sea Ice[permanent dead link]
  52. ^ The ESA/ESRIN ATSR Browse Generation System (ABS) 2007-06-02 at the Wayback Machine
  53. ^ ICEMON project page at NERSC 2007-06-27 at the Wayback Machine
  54. ^ EuroClim
  55. ^ BarentsWatch 2011-10-28 at the Wayback Machine
Bibliography
  • Rødberg, Ole Anders; Collett, John Petter (October 2004). (PDF). European Space Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  • Tjelmeland, Halvard (1996). Tromsø gjennom 10000 år: Fra byfolk og bona til tromsøværing 1945–1996 (in Norwegian). Vol. 4. Tromsø: Tromsø Municipality. ISBN 82-993206-5-8.
  • Wormdal, Bård (2011). Satellittkrigen (in Norwegian). Oslo: Pax. ISBN 978-82-530-3450-8.

69°39′43″N 18°56′32″E / 69.66196°N 18.94225°E / 69.66196; 18.94225

May 02, 2024
kongsberg, spacetec, kspt, spacetec, supplier, space, ground, systems, services, part, kongsberg, defence, aerospace, space, surveillance, division, ground, stations, division, based, tromsø, norway, company, located, with, kongsberg, satellite, services, ksat. Kongsberg Spacetec AS or KSPT or Spacetec A S is a supplier of space ground systems and services and part of Kongsberg Defence amp Aerospace s Space amp Surveillance division The ground stations division is based in Tromso Norway The company is co located with Kongsberg Satellite Services KSAT and Tromso Satellite Station TSS Kongsberg Spacetec ASCompany typeSubsidiaryIndustrySpace Information technologyFounded1984HeadquartersTromso NorwayArea servedWorldKey peopleBjorn Arne Kanck CEO ProductsMEOS Polar Ground StationServicesIT consulting Satellite ground stations and software Synthetic Aperture Radar SAR systemsRevenueNOK 66 million 2011 Operating incomeNOK 4 5 million 2011 OwnerKongsberg Defence amp AerospaceNumber of employees56 2011 History editThe company was established by some of the most experienced employees of Tromso Satellite Station 1 which had been operating since 1967 2 They originally established Drive Electronics in 1982 but it went bankrupt two years later The company was re established as Spacetec 1 which was registered on 11 December 1984 3 4 The company was established with a share capital of NOK 5 million or NOK 1 000 per share 5 Along with Norsk Data Computas Informasjonskontroll and Noratom Spacetec established the joint venture Norspace to act as supplier to the European Space Agency 6 By 1986 the company had eighteen employees It received a state subsidy of NOK 6 25 million to finance its expansion 7 This resulted in a contract to deliver a ground station system to Esrange in Kiruna Sweden 8 The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment developed an application of synthetic aperture radar for satellites at this was to be commercialized by Spacetec and Norsk Data 9 In July 1988 the company signed a contract to deliver equipment worth NOK 26 million to TSS in partnership with Norsk Data This involved Spacetec designing a downlink and image processing software for ERS 1 which needed to be capable of handling 100 megabits per second The new ground station was to be completed in 1989 and operational by April 1990 10 Also in 1988 Norspace signed an agreement to deliver telemetry components for ESA s Columbus module for the International Space Station 11 In December Spacetec signed an agreement with ESA to develop a system to transfer satellite data from magnetic tapes to optical discs 12 During 1989 Spacetec participated in a cooperation with TSS and the University of Tromso in developing technology to send satellite images to customers in the course of minutes rather than hours and days through the use of broadband 13 After ten years of development the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment launched its CESAR supercomputer which was tailor made for analysis of SAR images and had been developed in cooperation with Spacetec It allowed for the analysis of a 100 by 100 square kilometers 39 by 39 sq mi surface area in eight minutes 14 In November 1990 Spacetec signed an agreement with ESA to develop and supply a simulator to test and verify the launching ramp of the Ariane 5 rockets 15 Spacetec cooperated with the Norwegian Meteorological Institute to develop a processing system for the latter to utilize satellite data for meteorology With two years of development Spacetec planned to sell the technology to other users 16 In 1993 Spacetec signed an agreement with ESA to deliver telemetry systems to ERS 2 17 In 1991 the company had 38 employees of which 30 were engineers It had a revenue of NOK 28 million and a net income of NOK 2 9 million One sixth of the company was owned by various employees while the remaining was owned by various industrial companies in Tromso 1 The largest were Odd Berg Gruppen 29 percent and Sparebanken Nord Norge 18 percent Norsk Forsvarsteknologi NFT made an unsuccessful attempt to purchase Spacetec in December 1993 18 with a price of NOK 1300 per share Negotiations with the main shareholders followed and by March NFT had bought the company at a price of NOK 1 550 per share NOK 7 75 million in total 5 In August 1994 Spacetect signed a contract for parts of a new ground station in Singapore 19 In September 1995 Spacetec started a cooperation with the French company Thomson to develop systems for the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites 20 In November a subsidiary was established which would work with processing medical X ray images 21 Spacetec participated with technology for the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory 22 In 1996 the Norwegian Space Center started negotiations with NASA to provide a ground station for the Earth Observing System EOS in Longyearbyen 23 Svalbard Satellite Station was established in 1997 and was owned by Kongsberg Lockheed Martin Space Data Services a joint venture between Kongsberg Spacetec and Lockheed Martin 24 That year Kongsberg Spacetec had a revenue of NOK 42 million and they announced that they would focus on receiving contracts in Asia and South America 25 Throughout the 1990s Kongsberg Spacetec had a fairly stable revenue and an annual profit of between NOK 2 and 3 million In 1997 Kongsberg moved ten employees working on a radar system to Tromso and co located them with Spacetec 26 Spacetec experienced a major revenue increase from 1999 to 2002 to more than NOK 60 million However they were not able to increase their profits 27 After three years development of new weather satellite technology Spacetec won a contract worth NOK 50 million in September 2002 for Meteosat 8 28 In 2002 ownership and operations of the facility were consolidated and taken over by the newly created Kongsberg Satellite Services 29 Lockheed Martin was no longer interested in owning a share of the facility and sold their shares NSC and Kongsberg merged their interests in the new company which also took over Tromso Satellite Station 30 By 2004 six antennas between 9 and 13 meters 30 and 43 ft in diameter had been installed 31 In April 2005 the company was for the first time in its history forced to lay off employees The company cited a combination of reduced activity in ESA a delay in the Meteosat program and a reduction in discounted wage taxes 32 Nine people were laid off Following this there surfaced that there periodically had been poor cooperation between Spacetec and KSAT as the latter had been in a period with rapid growth without the other following suit 33 Spacetec had its break through with NASA in September 2006 when it signed an agreement to deliver twenty two ground stations to Goddard Space Flight Center in a contract worth NOK 19 million 34 Spacetec signed its first contract with a Russian organization in April 2007 when a contract for a ground station for Meteosat was signed with Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia with options for a further two stations 35 Tromso Centre for Remote Technology was established in February 2008 as a cooperation between Spacetec KSAT UiT and the Northern Research Institute The goal of the project was to create closer ties between research and commercial activity within satellite communication technology 36 Supplier of the framework for the portal BarentsWatch The agreement was signed in September 2011 37 Customers editEuropean Space Agency ESA 38 EUMETSAT 39 RADARSAT 2 processor MDA 40 Envisat ASAR processor 41 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center 42 43 Norwegian Meteorological Institute 44 Planck Low Frequency Instrument 45 UK Met Office KSAT 46 GlobICE project 47 Chinese Academy of Science 48 Norwegian Computing Center 49 KNMI 50 NORUT IT 51 The ESA ESRIN ATSR Browse Generation System ABS 52 ICEMON 53 EuroClim 54 BarentsWatch 55 References edit a b c Jaklin Asbjorn 27 May 1992 Spacetec Nordlys in Norwegian p 12 Tjelmeland 374 Kongsberg Spacetec AS PDF in Norwegian Proff Archived from the original on 29 April 2014 Retrieved 28 October 2012 Spacetec flyr hoyt 2006 05 12 Archived from the original on 12 May 2006 Retrieved 2022 06 15 a b Johannessen Bjorn E 10 March 1994 Spacetec A S overta Nordlys in Norwegian p 18 Norsk romfart Aftenposten in Norwegian 14 September 1985 p 10 Spacetec i Tromso far millionstotte Aftenposten in Norwegian 7 April 1986 p 10 Jaklin Asbjorn 10 September 1988 Rombyen Tromso Nordlys in Norwegian p 36 Olsen Claude R 27 August 1988 Norge inn i romalderen Dagens Naeringsliv in Norwegian p 22 Vik Kjetil 16 July 1988 Millionkontrakter Nordlys in Norwegian p 5 Olsen Claude R 12 January 1989 Norspace sikrer romkontrakter Dagens Naeringsliv in Norwegian p 2 Vik Kjetil 22 December 1989 Ingen sfaeriske Nordlys in Norwegian p 3 Larsen Rolf L 29 December 1989 Satellittbilder pa rekordtid Aftenposten in Norwegian p 22 Olsen Claude R 8 August 1990 ND og FFI med superdatamaskin Dagens Naeringsliv in Norwegian p 4 Ariane kontrakt til Spacetec Dagens Naeringsliv in Norwegian 2 November 1990 p 2 Heimark Kjell Gunnar 20 November 1990 Overvaker vaeret fra rommet Aftenposten in Norwegian p 16 Mogard Lars Egil 16 October 1993 Spacetec Nordlys in Norwegian p 7 NFT trekker tilbud Dagens Naeringsliv in Norwegian 24 December 1993 p 15 Spacetec kontrakt Nordlys in Norwegian 10 August 1994 p 8 NTF selskap samarbeider med fransk selskap in Norwegian Norwegian News Agency 29 September 1995 Johanessen Bjorn E 22 November 1995 Spacetec med rontgen Nordlys in Norwegian p 8 Larsen Rolf L 24 November 1995 Solens hemmeligheter skal avslores Aftenposten in Norwegian p 11 Wormdal 2011 38 Nytt selskap for satellittdata in Norwegian Norwegian News Agency 14 November 1997 Mogard Lars Egil 22 November 1997 Spacetec ser mot Osten og Svalbard Nordlys in Norwegian p 29 Mathisen Mona C 26 February 1998 Spacetec et bedriftseventyr Nordlys in Norwegian p 10 Ballari Aslak 16 July 2002 Stor omsetningsokning for Spacetec Nordlys in Norwegian p 12 Endresen Rune 10 September 2002 Kongsberg Spacetec fikk kontrakt Nordlys in Norwegian p 16 Delplan for Svalbard Satellittstasjon SvalSat Plataberget in Norwegian Kongsberg Satellite Services 12 October 2005 Archived from the original on 12 April 2012 Retrieved 12 April 2012 Wormdal 2011 44 Skatteboe R Kjeldsen A A 2004 Interoperability reduces cost and risk at Svalbard Satellite Station PDF American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Archived from the original PDF on 16 January 2011 Retrieved 16 January 2011 Endresen Rune 12 April 2005 Spacetec kutt i Tromso Nordlys in Norwegian p 5 Endresen Rune 30 May 2005 Tidligere Spacetek ansatte kritiserer ledere Nordlys in Norwegian p 14 Heggelund Trond 7 September 2006 Skjot blink hos Nasa Teknisk Ukeblad in Norwegian Mer solskinn for Spacetec Bladet Tromso in Norwegian 27 April 2007 Verden sett fra Tromso Bladet Tromso in Norwegian 22 February 2008 BarentsWatch Signerte kontrakt til 12 million 2020 09 22 Archived from the original on 22 September 2020 Retrieved 2022 06 15 Data User Element Archived 2007 05 06 at the Wayback Machine News Kongsberg Gruppen permanent dead link Norway and Canada Continue Earth Observation Co operation with Radarsat 2 Program Earth Today Archived 2011 07 21 at the Wayback Machine Olsen O M Rasmussen G L Indregard M Oynes F 2001 SAR processing algorithms in the KSPT ENVISAT ASAR processor IGARSS 2001 Scanning the Present and Resolving the Future Proceedings IEEE 2001 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Cat No 01CH37217 Vol 7 pp 3009 3011 doi 10 1109 IGARSS 2001 978237 ISBN 0 7803 7031 7 S2CID 62254495 Eomag Important NASA contract awarded Kongsberg Spacetec Archived from the original on 2011 07 20 Retrieved 2008 02 11 EOS Operations Systems Planned and Proposed Changes to Reduce Operations Costs dead link Using MODIS at met no permanent dead link NFR prosjekter Archived 2006 05 15 at the Wayback Machine Kongsberg Spacetec news Archived from the original on 2011 07 20 Retrieved 2008 02 12 Data User Element Archived 2007 05 06 at the Wayback Machine Kongsberg Spacetec AS wins satellite ground station system contract in China Nordic Business Report February 2003 NR Norwegian Computing Center Archived 2007 01 07 at the Wayback Machine KNMI HDF5 Data Format Specification Monitoring the Arctic Sea Ice permanent dead link The ESA ESRIN ATSR Browse Generation System ABS Archived 2007 06 02 at the Wayback Machine ICEMON project page at NERSC Archived 2007 06 27 at the Wayback Machine EuroClim BarentsWatch Archived 2011 10 28 at the Wayback Machine Bibliography Rodberg Ole Anders Collett John Petter October 2004 Norwegian Space Activities 1958 2003 A Historical Overview PDF European Space Agency Archived from the original PDF on 29 April 2014 Retrieved 10 April 2012 Tjelmeland Halvard 1996 Tromso gjennom 10000 ar Fra byfolk og bona til tromsovaering 1945 1996 in Norwegian Vol 4 Tromso Tromso Municipality ISBN 82 993206 5 8 Wormdal Bard 2011 Satellittkrigen in Norwegian Oslo Pax ISBN 978 82 530 3450 8 Portals nbsp Spaceflight nbsp Telecommunications nbsp Norway nbsp Companies 69 39 43 N 18 56 32 E 69 66196 N 18 94225 E 69 66196 18 94225 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kongsberg Spacetec amp oldid 1184712079, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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