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Kompagnistræde 8

Kompagnistræde 8 is a Neoclassical building situated at the corner of Kompagnistræde and Badstuestræde in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was constructed in 1799-1800 as part of the rebuilding of the city followuing the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1950.

Kompagnistræde 8
General information
LocationCopenhagen
CountryDenmark
Coordinates55°40′39.47″N 12°34′34.82″E / 55.6776306°N 12.5763389°E / 55.6776306; 12.5763389
Completed1800

History edit

18th century edit

 
No. 60 seen on a detail from Christian Gedde's map of Snaren's Quarter, 1757

The site was in the end of the 17th century part of two different properties. One of them was listed in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689 as No. 61 in Snaren's Quarter and was at that time owned by one secretary named Seckmann. The other one was listed as No. 62 and belonged to beer seller (øltapper) Jacob Baldtersen. The two properties were later merged into a single property. This property was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No, 60 )but later referred to as No. 60A) and was at that time owned by Jacob Meyer.[1]

H. Weile edit

 
Rasmus Lange

The building was completely destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1795, together with most of the other buildings in the area. The current building on the site was constructed in 1799-1800 by master carpenter Hand Weile in partnership with lawyer Rasmus Hansen Lange. Weile had recently completed the construction of the building at Kompagnistræde 12 (then No. 72). He was around the same time also working on the construction of Bafstuestræde 15 in partnership with Johan Bernhardt Schottmann.[2]

The property is for some reason not mentioned in the census records from 1801, either because the building had not yet been completed by 1 February of that year or because the census records are simply missing. Hans Weile resided in his other building (No. 62, now Kompagnistræde 12) with his wife Inger Casse, their four children (aged two to 11), two maids and two lodgers (carpenters) at the 1801 census.[3]

The old No. 60 was listed as No. 64 in the new cadastre of 1806, now with H. Weile as its sole owner. The old No. 62 was now listed as No. 66 and was also still owned by him at that time.[1]

1840 census edit

The property was later acquired by one M. Leby. In 1832, he expanded the building with a new three-bay side wing.[4] The property was home to 43 residents in seven households at the time of the 1840 census. Simon Levin, a master goldsmith and Civilian Infantry captain, resided on the ground floor to the left with his wife Dorothea Hansen, their four children (aged 12 to 23) and one maid. One of the daughters, Emilie Levin, studied acting at the Royal Danish Theatre. Eduarad Schoewel, a master basketmaker, resided on the ground floor to the right with his wife Anna Späthmann, their three children (aged one to three), two apprentices and one maid. Franz Just, a first lieutenant in the Royal Artillery Corps, resided on the first floor with his wife Anna (née Papp), their two sons (aged two and three), his mother-in-law Helene Kjølner and two maids. Louis Klein, a typographer, resided on the second flor with his wife Emilie Køhler, their infant daughter and one maid. Johann Jürs (1808-1857), a German teacher at the Royal Army Cadet Academy,[5] resided on the third floor to the right with his wife Anna Olson, their four children (aged one to nine) and a governess. Abraham de Fonseca, a financier (Vexelmægler), resided on the third floor to the left with his wife Maria Kjærskov, three of their children (aged 17 to 28) and one lodger (a 17-year-old boy from Saint Croix). The daughter Julie was an actress and singer at the Royal Danish Theatre. She had studied singing under Giuseppe Siboni but did not achieve the same level of success as her elder sister, Ida Henriette da Fonseca (who did not live with her parents at the time of the 1840 census).[6] Their brother Theodor (one of the residents at the 1840 census is in the 1840 census records registered as a student at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts but is not remembered as an artist in posterity. Cathrine Klitscher, a restaurateur, resided in the basement with one lodger and one maid.[7]

Emile Klein (née Køhlert) had from her uncle, Christian Gottfried Voelker. manager of Køng Textile Factory, inherited the right to produce the so-called Køng Plaster, a very popular remedy for treating wounds (prepared from red lead, olive oil and campher). She prepared it in some rooms in the rear wing of the property in Kompagnistræde. The sale went so well that it after just a few years enabled them to buy Andreas Seidelin's printing business.[8] They resided at Købmagergade (then No. 65 in Frimand's Quarter) at the time of the 1945 census.[9]

1850 census edit

The property was home to 47 residents in 10 households at the 1850 census. The master goldsmith Simon Levin was still residing on the ground floor to the left with his son and follow goldsmith Carl Theodor Levin and one maid.[10] Moritz Heilbuth, a silk and textile merchant, resided on the ground floor to the right with his bbrother David Jacob Heilbuth, the brother's wife Henriette Caroline Heilbuth (née Heilberg), their two children (aged five and 16) and one maid.[11] Christian Frederik Emil Bache, a customs official, resided in another apartment with his 26-year-old son Rudolf August Bache and one maid.[12] Caroline Liebert, one of the residents from the 1840 census. was still residing in the building with her youngest daughter Thora Schyth and one maid.[13] Israel Heilbuth, another sild and textile merchant, resided in the building with four other members of the Heilbuth family (aged 38 to 42).[14] Rosa Salomon (née Fridericia, 1684-1864), widow of hosier(hosekræmmer) Joel Salomon, resided in the building with five of her children (aged 19 to 31) and one maid.[15] Peter Wilhelm Andersen, one of fowager queen Marie's lackeys, resided on the third floor to the right with his wife Jacobine Andersen (née Jacobsen)m one lodger and one maid.[16] Frederik Eduard Emil Gylche, a cioyist in the Ministry of Financial Affairs, resided on the third floor to the left with his wife Hedevig Rasmine Cathrine Gylche.[17] Ann C. Sørensen født Berg, a widow preparing smoked food, resided in the basement with two of her children (aged 19 and 22) and one maid.[18] Svend Knudsen, a wheelwright, resided in the basement to the left with his wife Sophie, their five children (aged three to 14) and one maid.[19]

1860 cemsis edit

The property was home to 21 residents at the 1860 census.[20] Israel Heilbutte was still residing on the second floor with four sisters (aged 41 to 51), a maid and a lodger.[21] Rosa Salomon and her daughter Pauline Salomon were also resident on the second floor. Christiane Birgitte Bangm a 68-year-old widow, resided in the other second floor apartment with her 36-year-old son Jørgen Carl Peter Bang (merchant, urtelræmmer) and 31-year-old daughter Laura Catherine Bang.[22] Caroline Liebert was still residing on the first floor to the left with her niece Thora Carola Schyth and one maid.[23] Carl Frieder. Wilhelm Starck and Fritz Marius Tofte , a floor clerk and an assistant in the Ministry of Financial Affairs, respectively, , resided alone in the first floor apartment to the right.[24][25] Caroline Petersen, a 65-year-old widow, resided on the third floor to the left towards the yard with her 21-year-old daughter and the lodger Carl Ulrik Lang (civil servant in the Ministry of Naval Affairs).[26] Inger Petersen, a former innkeeper, resided on the ground floor with her three sons (aged 11 to 20). The eldest son was a saddler. Caroline Petersen, a 53-year-old widow, resided on the third floor towards the yard with her 21-year-old daughter and a lodger. Hans Christian Truelsen, a Collaborateur resided in another apartment with a niece (housekeeper) and a maid.

1880 census edit

The property was home to 44 residents at the 1880 census. The residents included a master tailor, a retired customs officer, a book binder and a number of women occupied with needlework.[27]

Architecture edit

 
The building in 2018.

The property is constructed in brick with four storeys over a walk-out basement. It has an eight-bays-logn facade on Kompagnistræde, a six-bays long facade on Badstuestræde and a chamfered corner. The latter was dictated for all corner buildings by Jørgen Henrich Rawert's and Peter Meyn's guidelines for the rebuilding of the city after the fire so that the fire department's long ladder companies could navigate the streets more easily. The masonry is rendered with a thin layer of red lime mortar. The façade is finished with a grey belt course above the ground floor, recessed bands between the four central windows of the first and second floor towards both streets and a grey-painted cornice. The main entrance is situated in the third bay from the left in Kompagnistræde underneath an ornamental transom window and a stone tablet with the house number. The two basement entrances are located in the corner bay and in the second bay from the right Kompagnistræde. The pitched red tile roof features a series of dormer windows towards the both streets whose rhythm is interrupted by a wall dormer with a pulley beam towards Badstuestræde. A three-bay from 1832 extends from the rear side of the furthest to the east in Kompagnistræde. The building is on the yard side rendered with yron vitriol yellow lime plastering.[28]

Today edit

The property is owned by E/F Kompagnistræde 8. It contains a restaurant and a shop in the basement and condominiums on the upper floors.[28]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Københavnske Jævnførelsesregistre 1689-2008: Snarens Kvarter". Selskabet for Københavns Historie (in Danish). Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  2. ^ "Hans Weile (ingen data)". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  3. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Hans Weyle". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  4. ^ "Kompagnistræde 8". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Jürs, Johann". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  6. ^ "Ida da Fonseca (1806 – 1858)". Kulturstyrelsen (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  7. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Compagniestr. N. 64". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  8. ^ Blixenkrone Grøn Silberloh, Gerda. "Sæøgten Grøn-Müller-Klein" (PDF). slaegtsbibliotek.dk (in Danish). (PDF) from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  9. ^ "Folketælling - 1845 – Store Kjøbmagergade No 62". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  10. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Simon Levin". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  11. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Moritz Heilbuth". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  12. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Christian Frederik Emil Bache". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  13. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Caroline Liebert". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  14. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Israel Heilbuth". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  15. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Rosa Salomon født Fridericia". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  16. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Peter Wilhelm Andersen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  17. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Frederik Eduard Emil Gylche". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  18. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Anna Marie W. Sørensen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  19. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Svend Knudsen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  20. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Compagniestr. N. 64". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  21. ^ "Folketælling - 1860 - Israel Heilbutte". Danishfamilysearch.dk. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  22. ^ "Folketælling - 1860 - Christiane Birgitte Bang". Danishfamilysearch.dk. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  23. ^ "Folketælling - 1860 - Caroline Liebert". Danishfamilysearch.dk. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  24. ^ "Folketælling - 1860 - Carl Frieder. Wilhelm Starck". Danishfamilysearch.dk. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  25. ^ "Folketælling - 1860 - Fritz Marius Tofte". Danishfamilysearch.dk. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  26. ^ "Folketælling - 1860 - Carl Ulrik Lang". Danishfamilysearch.dk. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  27. ^ "Folketælling - 1880 - Kompagnistræde 8". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  28. ^ a b "Sag: Kompagnistræde 8". Kulturstyrelsen (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.

External links edit

  • Source
  • Simon Levin

kompagnistræde, neoclassical, building, situated, corner, kompagnistræde, badstuestræde, town, copenhagen, denmark, constructed, 1799, 1800, part, rebuilding, city, followuing, copenhagen, fire, 1795, listed, danish, registry, protected, buildings, places, 195. Kompagnistraede 8 is a Neoclassical building situated at the corner of Kompagnistraede and Badstuestraede in the Old Town of Copenhagen Denmark It was constructed in 1799 1800 as part of the rebuilding of the city followuing the Copenhagen Fire of 1795 It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1950 Kompagnistraede 8General informationLocationCopenhagenCountryDenmarkCoordinates55 40 39 47 N 12 34 34 82 E 55 6776306 N 12 5763389 E 55 6776306 12 5763389Completed1800 Contents 1 History 1 1 18th century 1 2 H Weile 1 3 1840 census 1 4 1850 census 1 5 1860 cemsis 1 6 1880 census 2 Architecture 3 Today 4 References 5 External linksHistory edit18th century edit nbsp No 60 seen on a detail from Christian Gedde s map of Snaren s Quarter 1757The site was in the end of the 17th century part of two different properties One of them was listed in Copenhagen s first cadastre of 1689 as No 61 in Snaren s Quarter and was at that time owned by one secretary named Seckmann The other one was listed as No 62 and belonged to beer seller oltapper Jacob Baldtersen The two properties were later merged into a single property This property was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No 60 but later referred to as No 60A and was at that time owned by Jacob Meyer 1 H Weile edit nbsp Rasmus LangeThe building was completely destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1795 together with most of the other buildings in the area The current building on the site was constructed in 1799 1800 by master carpenter Hand Weile in partnership with lawyer Rasmus Hansen Lange Weile had recently completed the construction of the building at Kompagnistraede 12 then No 72 He was around the same time also working on the construction of Bafstuestraede 15 in partnership with Johan Bernhardt Schottmann 2 The property is for some reason not mentioned in the census records from 1801 either because the building had not yet been completed by 1 February of that year or because the census records are simply missing Hans Weile resided in his other building No 62 now Kompagnistraede 12 with his wife Inger Casse their four children aged two to 11 two maids and two lodgers carpenters at the 1801 census 3 The old No 60 was listed as No 64 in the new cadastre of 1806 now with H Weile as its sole owner The old No 62 was now listed as No 66 and was also still owned by him at that time 1 1840 census edit The property was later acquired by one M Leby In 1832 he expanded the building with a new three bay side wing 4 The property was home to 43 residents in seven households at the time of the 1840 census Simon Levin a master goldsmith and Civilian Infantry captain resided on the ground floor to the left with his wife Dorothea Hansen their four children aged 12 to 23 and one maid One of the daughters Emilie Levin studied acting at the Royal Danish Theatre Eduarad Schoewel a master basketmaker resided on the ground floor to the right with his wife Anna Spathmann their three children aged one to three two apprentices and one maid Franz Just a first lieutenant in the Royal Artillery Corps resided on the first floor with his wife Anna nee Papp their two sons aged two and three his mother in law Helene Kjolner and two maids Louis Klein a typographer resided on the second flor with his wife Emilie Kohler their infant daughter and one maid Johann Jurs 1808 1857 a German teacher at the Royal Army Cadet Academy 5 resided on the third floor to the right with his wife Anna Olson their four children aged one to nine and a governess Abraham de Fonseca a financier Vexelmaegler resided on the third floor to the left with his wife Maria Kjaerskov three of their children aged 17 to 28 and one lodger a 17 year old boy from Saint Croix The daughter Julie was an actress and singer at the Royal Danish Theatre She had studied singing under Giuseppe Siboni but did not achieve the same level of success as her elder sister Ida Henriette da Fonseca who did not live with her parents at the time of the 1840 census 6 Their brother Theodor one of the residents at the 1840 census is in the 1840 census records registered as a student at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts but is not remembered as an artist in posterity Cathrine Klitscher a restaurateur resided in the basement with one lodger and one maid 7 Emile Klein nee Kohlert had from her uncle Christian Gottfried Voelker manager of Kong Textile Factory inherited the right to produce the so called Kong Plaster a very popular remedy for treating wounds prepared from red lead olive oil and campher She prepared it in some rooms in the rear wing of the property in Kompagnistraede The sale went so well that it after just a few years enabled them to buy Andreas Seidelin s printing business 8 They resided at Kobmagergade then No 65 in Frimand s Quarter at the time of the 1945 census 9 1850 census edit The property was home to 47 residents in 10 households at the 1850 census The master goldsmith Simon Levin was still residing on the ground floor to the left with his son and follow goldsmith Carl Theodor Levin and one maid 10 Moritz Heilbuth a silk and textile merchant resided on the ground floor to the right with his bbrother David Jacob Heilbuth the brother s wife Henriette Caroline Heilbuth nee Heilberg their two children aged five and 16 and one maid 11 Christian Frederik Emil Bache a customs official resided in another apartment with his 26 year old son Rudolf August Bache and one maid 12 Caroline Liebert one of the residents from the 1840 census was still residing in the building with her youngest daughter Thora Schyth and one maid 13 Israel Heilbuth another sild and textile merchant resided in the building with four other members of the Heilbuth family aged 38 to 42 14 Rosa Salomon nee Fridericia 1684 1864 widow of hosier hosekraemmer Joel Salomon resided in the building with five of her children aged 19 to 31 and one maid 15 Peter Wilhelm Andersen one of fowager queen Marie s lackeys resided on the third floor to the right with his wife Jacobine Andersen nee Jacobsen m one lodger and one maid 16 Frederik Eduard Emil Gylche a cioyist in the Ministry of Financial Affairs resided on the third floor to the left with his wife Hedevig Rasmine Cathrine Gylche 17 Ann C Sorensen fodt Berg a widow preparing smoked food resided in the basement with two of her children aged 19 and 22 and one maid 18 Svend Knudsen a wheelwright resided in the basement to the left with his wife Sophie their five children aged three to 14 and one maid 19 1860 cemsis edit The property was home to 21 residents at the 1860 census 20 Israel Heilbutte was still residing on the second floor with four sisters aged 41 to 51 a maid and a lodger 21 Rosa Salomon and her daughter Pauline Salomon were also resident on the second floor Christiane Birgitte Bangm a 68 year old widow resided in the other second floor apartment with her 36 year old son Jorgen Carl Peter Bang merchant urtelraemmer and 31 year old daughter Laura Catherine Bang 22 Caroline Liebert was still residing on the first floor to the left with her niece Thora Carola Schyth and one maid 23 Carl Frieder Wilhelm Starck and Fritz Marius Tofte a floor clerk and an assistant in the Ministry of Financial Affairs respectively resided alone in the first floor apartment to the right 24 25 Caroline Petersen a 65 year old widow resided on the third floor to the left towards the yard with her 21 year old daughter and the lodger Carl Ulrik Lang civil servant in the Ministry of Naval Affairs 26 Inger Petersen a former innkeeper resided on the ground floor with her three sons aged 11 to 20 The eldest son was a saddler Caroline Petersen a 53 year old widow resided on the third floor towards the yard with her 21 year old daughter and a lodger Hans Christian Truelsen a Collaborateur resided in another apartment with a niece housekeeper and a maid 1880 census edit The property was home to 44 residents at the 1880 census The residents included a master tailor a retired customs officer a book binder and a number of women occupied with needlework 27 Architecture edit nbsp The building in 2018 The property is constructed in brick with four storeys over a walk out basement It has an eight bays logn facade on Kompagnistraede a six bays long facade on Badstuestraede and a chamfered corner The latter was dictated for all corner buildings by Jorgen Henrich Rawert s and Peter Meyn s guidelines for the rebuilding of the city after the fire so that the fire department s long ladder companies could navigate the streets more easily The masonry is rendered with a thin layer of red lime mortar The facade is finished with a grey belt course above the ground floor recessed bands between the four central windows of the first and second floor towards both streets and a grey painted cornice The main entrance is situated in the third bay from the left in Kompagnistraede underneath an ornamental transom window and a stone tablet with the house number The two basement entrances are located in the corner bay and in the second bay from the right Kompagnistraede The pitched red tile roof features a series of dormer windows towards the both streets whose rhythm is interrupted by a wall dormer with a pulley beam towards Badstuestraede A three bay from 1832 extends from the rear side of the furthest to the east in Kompagnistraede The building is on the yard side rendered with yron vitriol yellow lime plastering 28 Today editThe property is owned by E F Kompagnistraede 8 It contains a restaurant and a shop in the basement and condominiums on the upper floors 28 References edit a b Kobenhavnske Jaevnforelsesregistre 1689 2008 Snarens Kvarter Selskabet for Kobenhavns Historie in Danish Retrieved 29 July 2022 Hans Weile ingen data indenforvoldene dk in Danish Retrieved 2 August 2022 Folketaelling 1801 Hans Weyle Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 17 July 2021 Kompagnistraede 8 indenforvoldene dk in Danish Retrieved 16 June 2022 Jurs Johann Dansk Biografisk Leksikon in Danish Retrieved 16 June 2022 Ida da Fonseca 1806 1858 Kulturstyrelsen in Danish Retrieved 16 June 2022 Folketaelling 1840 Compagniestr N 64 Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 12 June 2022 Blixenkrone Gron Silberloh Gerda Saeogten Gron Muller Klein PDF slaegtsbibliotek dk in Danish Archived PDF from the original on 27 July 2022 Retrieved 23 July 2022 Folketaelling 1845 Store Kjobmagergade No 62 Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 22 July 2022 Folketaelling 1850 Simon Levin Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1850 Moritz Heilbuth Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1850 Christian Frederik Emil Bache Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1850 Caroline Liebert Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1850 Israel Heilbuth Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1850 Rosa Salomon fodt Fridericia Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1850 Peter Wilhelm Andersen Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1850 Frederik Eduard Emil Gylche Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1850 Anna Marie W Sorensen Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1850 Svend Knudsen Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1840 Compagniestr N 64 Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1860 Israel Heilbutte Danishfamilysearch dk Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1860 Christiane Birgitte Bang Danishfamilysearch dk Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1860 Caroline Liebert Danishfamilysearch dk Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1860 Carl Frieder Wilhelm Starck Danishfamilysearch dk Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1860 Fritz Marius Tofte Danishfamilysearch dk Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1860 Carl Ulrik Lang Danishfamilysearch dk Retrieved 12 June 2022 Folketaelling 1880 Kompagnistraede 8 Danishfamilysearch dk in Danish Retrieved 12 June 2022 a b Sag Kompagnistraede 8 Kulturstyrelsen in Danish Retrieved 16 June 2022 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kompagnistraede 8 Source Simon Levin Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kompagnistraede 8 amp oldid 1167353704, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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