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Kołaczyce

Kołaczyce [kɔwaˈt͡ʂɨt͡sɛ] is a town in Jasło County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Kołaczyce. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Jasło and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.[1]

Kołaczyce
Town
Town square of Kołaczyce
Kołaczyce
Coordinates: 49°48′38″N 21°26′1″E / 49.81056°N 21.43361°E / 49.81056; 21.43361
Country Poland
VoivodeshipSubcarpathian
CountyJasło
GminaKołaczyce
Population
1,316
Websitehttp://kolaczyce.itl.pl/

Kołaczyce was first mentioned in 1339, and gained town rights in 1354 to lose them in 1919. It regained town status on 1 January 2010, along with five other Polish localities.

History edit

The village of Kolaczyce was founded probably in late 13th century, as property of the Benedictine Abbey from Tyniec. In 1339, it received town charter from King Kazimierz Wielki. At that time, it was part of Sandomierz Voivodeship, in which it remained for the next 400 years, until the first partition of Poland (1772). In 1474, Kolaczyce was burned to the ground by a Hungarian raid commanded by Thomas Tarczay. In 1546, the town burned in a great fire, while in 1657, it was completely destroyed by Transilvanian forces of George II Rakoczi (see Swedish invasion of Poland). In the past, Kolaczyce was spelled Colanthicze 1330, Colaczicze 1358; and Colacice 1401.

In 1772, Kolaczyce was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, and remained in Austrian Galicia until November 1918. In 1919, it lost its town status, regaining it in 2010. In the 19th century, Kolaczyce was famous for its shoe makers, which annually made app. 40 000 pairs of shoes. In the Second Polish Republic, Kolaczyce belonged to Krakow Voivodeship. During World War II, the village suffered from heavy destruction; its Jewish minority was decimated.

During the Second World War, Nazis gathered 260 Jews from the nearby town of Brzostek, and surrounding villages, marched them a few miles south along the road No. 73, and—having escorted them in groups of ten to a spot in the Podzamcze forest—killed them and buried in a mass grave. The place is marked by a memorial officially unveiled on 17 June 2012.

Sights edit

  • Market square with a fountain and 19th-century houses (including a house from 1792),
  • St. Ann parish church with a 1632 holy water font,
  • Roadside chapel (first half of 19th century),
  • A figure of Our Lady in the market square (1803),
  • World War I and World War II cemeteries.

References edit

  1. ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.

External links edit

  • Information about the unveiling ceremony on Kołaczyce Community website


kołaczyce, kɔwaˈt, ʂɨt, town, jasło, county, subcarpathian, voivodeship, south, eastern, poland, seat, gmina, administrative, district, called, gmina, lies, approximately, kilometres, north, jasło, south, west, regional, capital, rzeszów, towntown, square, coa. Kolaczyce kɔwaˈt ʂɨt sɛ is a town in Jaslo County Subcarpathian Voivodeship in south eastern Poland It is the seat of the gmina administrative district called Gmina Kolaczyce It lies approximately 8 kilometres 5 mi north of Jaslo and 48 km 30 mi south west of the regional capital Rzeszow 1 KolaczyceTownTown square of KolaczyceCoat of armsKolaczyceCoordinates 49 48 38 N 21 26 1 E 49 81056 N 21 43361 E 49 81056 21 43361Country PolandVoivodeshipSubcarpathianCountyJasloGminaKolaczycePopulation1 316Websitehttp kolaczyce itl pl Kolaczyce was first mentioned in 1339 and gained town rights in 1354 to lose them in 1919 It regained town status on 1 January 2010 along with five other Polish localities Contents 1 History 2 Sights 3 References 4 External linksHistory editThe village of Kolaczyce was founded probably in late 13th century as property of the Benedictine Abbey from Tyniec In 1339 it received town charter from King Kazimierz Wielki At that time it was part of Sandomierz Voivodeship in which it remained for the next 400 years until the first partition of Poland 1772 In 1474 Kolaczyce was burned to the ground by a Hungarian raid commanded by Thomas Tarczay In 1546 the town burned in a great fire while in 1657 it was completely destroyed by Transilvanian forces of George II Rakoczi see Swedish invasion of Poland In the past Kolaczyce was spelled Colanthicze 1330 Colaczicze 1358 and Colacice 1401 In 1772 Kolaczyce was annexed by the Habsburg Empire and remained in Austrian Galicia until November 1918 In 1919 it lost its town status regaining it in 2010 In the 19th century Kolaczyce was famous for its shoe makers which annually made app 40 000 pairs of shoes In the Second Polish Republic Kolaczyce belonged to Krakow Voivodeship During World War II the village suffered from heavy destruction its Jewish minority was decimated During the Second World War Nazis gathered 260 Jews from the nearby town of Brzostek and surrounding villages marched them a few miles south along the road No 73 and having escorted them in groups of ten to a spot in the Podzamcze forest killed them and buried in a mass grave The place is marked by a memorial officially unveiled on 17 June 2012 Sights editMarket square with a fountain and 19th century houses including a house from 1792 St Ann parish church with a 1632 holy water font Roadside chapel first half of 19th century A figure of Our Lady in the market square 1803 World War I and World War II cemeteries References edit Central Statistical Office GUS TERYT National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal in Polish 2008 06 01 External links editInformation about the unveiling ceremony on Kolaczyce Community website nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kolaczyce nbsp This Jaslo County location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kolaczyce amp oldid 1186764566, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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